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f - The American School of Classical Studies at Athens

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such as omicron and chi, is sometimes smaller in size<br />

and could have been scr<strong>at</strong>ched a bit higher.<br />

Findspot: Sanctuary <strong>of</strong> Demeter and Kore.88 44<br />

was found in the fill <strong>of</strong> Sacrificial Pit A <strong>of</strong> "Room<br />

E".89 <strong>The</strong> str<strong>at</strong>igraphic position <strong>of</strong> the pit <strong>of</strong>fers us<br />

no pertinent inform<strong>at</strong>ion for d<strong>at</strong>ing the joining frag-<br />

ments. <strong>The</strong> fill probably comes from destruction de-<br />

bris, with the beginning <strong>of</strong> the 4th century B.C. as its<br />

terminus ante quem.90 Significantly, however, the<br />

fragments were found in a context d<strong>at</strong>able to the<br />

second half <strong>of</strong> the 5th century (Lots 73-141 and<br />

73-2212). Moreover, a d<strong>at</strong>e can be deduced from<br />

other elements: on the basis <strong>of</strong> analogous examples,<br />

the rim's conform<strong>at</strong>ion is in general indic<strong>at</strong>ive <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Classical</strong> period. <strong>The</strong> epigraphic characters and<br />

above all the presence <strong>of</strong> the characteristic sign for<br />

epsilon-eta permit us to d<strong>at</strong>e the fragments to 500-<br />

450 B.C., inasmuch as such a letter disappears from<br />

the Corinthian alphabet during the second quarter<br />

<strong>of</strong> the 5th century.91<br />

Mid-5th century B.C.<br />

45. Bowl fragment Fig. 2, P1. 69<br />

CP-64. H. 0.085, W. 0.308, rest. D. 0.642, Th.<br />

0.016.<br />

Compact, pink clay (5YR 7/3) with fine gray<br />

and white inclusions; pinkish white slip (5YR<br />

8/2) confined to the rim, to the lip, and to the bor-<br />

dering band <strong>of</strong> the interior, which displays in its<br />

remaining portion a homogeneous layer <strong>of</strong> pink-<br />

ish gray grains (5YR 7/2). A small part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

original circumference is preserved; chipped sur-<br />

face with incrust<strong>at</strong>ions. <strong>The</strong> lower part <strong>of</strong> the lip<br />

is missing.<br />

Overhanging rim, articul<strong>at</strong>ed with pendulous,<br />

slightly inward slanting lip; convex, outward slant-<br />

ing top. <strong>The</strong> side <strong>of</strong> the lip is modeled with <strong>at</strong> least<br />

four ridges <strong>of</strong> varying height, altern<strong>at</strong>ely covered by<br />

irregularly painted bands <strong>of</strong> brown and dark red.<br />

CORINTHIAN BASINS ON HIGH STANDS 379<br />

<strong>The</strong> uppermost brown band only partially covers the<br />

ridge, and it reaches the outer edge <strong>of</strong> the rim top.<br />

Findspot unknown.<br />

5th or 4th century B.C.<br />

46. Bowl fragments Fig. 2, P1. 69<br />

Lot: Well 1936-10:1. H. 0.078, W. 0.245, rest. D.<br />

0.596, Th. 0.02.<br />

Impure, pink clay (7.5YR 8/4) with predomi-<br />

nantly gray inclusions; fine, reddish yellow slip<br />

(7.5YR 7/6) confined to the rim and to the inner<br />

bordering band <strong>of</strong> the bowl; this band is covered<br />

on the interior with a layer <strong>of</strong> reddish yellow<br />

grains (5YR 6/6). A small part <strong>of</strong> the original cir-<br />

cumference is preserved in five fragments, four <strong>of</strong><br />

which join. Surface slightly eroded in places; some<br />

chipped areas and two spots <strong>of</strong> scorching.<br />

Overhanging rim, articul<strong>at</strong>ed with pendulous,<br />

slightly inward slanting lip; convex top. <strong>The</strong> side <strong>of</strong><br />

the lip is modeled with two groups <strong>of</strong> three ridges <strong>of</strong><br />

varying height, separ<strong>at</strong>ed by a central space. Wide<br />

bands <strong>of</strong> altern<strong>at</strong>ely brown and dark red cover the<br />

first and third ridges in each group, leaving the cen-<br />

tral ridge partially unpainted. <strong>The</strong> uppermost<br />

brown band reaches the outer edge <strong>of</strong> the rim top;<br />

the lowermost red band partially covers the under-<br />

side <strong>of</strong> the lip.<br />

Findspot: Well 1936-10 (S:11), <strong>at</strong> the southwest<br />

corner <strong>of</strong> the Cryptoporticus <strong>of</strong> the South Basilica,92<br />

which has yielded m<strong>at</strong>erial d<strong>at</strong>ed mostly within the<br />

5th century, till around 420 B.C.93<br />

47. Bowl fragment P1. 69<br />

CP-3242. H. 0.13, W. 0.596, rest. D. 0.656, Th.<br />

0.031.<br />

Porous and very impure, light-gray clay (2.5Y<br />

7/2) with gray inclusions; thick layer <strong>of</strong> white slip<br />

(2.5Y 8/2) confined to the rim and to the border-<br />

ing band <strong>of</strong> the interior; the rest <strong>of</strong> the inner sur-<br />

face is covered by a layer <strong>of</strong> light reddish brown<br />

88 For the 1970 campaign, see Bookidis and Fisher, 1972, pp. 283-331.<br />

89 For the loc<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> Room E and <strong>of</strong> the Sacrificial Pit inside, see Stroud, 1965, pp. 6-7, fig. 1:E; Stroud,<br />

1968, p. 304, pl. 96:E.<br />

90 Stroud, 1965, p. 7.<br />

91 Jeffery (footnote 81 above), p. 115; Guarducci (footnote 87 above), p. 171.<br />

92 Corinth I, v (footnote 78 above), p. 59, plan V, bottom left.<br />

9 See footnote 79 above.

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