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Recommended Grades, Cutting Speeds Vc [ft/min],<br />

Feed f [inch/tooth].<br />

Vc [ft/min]<br />

Feed f [inch/tooth]<br />

Grooving Technical Data<br />

* Peripheral feed<br />

Grades and their<br />

Application<br />

Grade Application Type Sample<br />

VKX<br />

Material<br />

Unalloyed steel<br />

Low alloy steel Non hardened<br />

(alloying elements ­ 5%)<br />

Hardened<br />

P<br />

Hardened<br />

High alloy steel Annealed<br />

(alloying elements > 5%)<br />

Hardened<br />

Low alloy (alloying elements 5%)<br />

Stainless steel Non hardened<br />

Feritic<br />

Hardened<br />

Stainless steel Austenitic<br />

Austenitic<br />

Super austenitic<br />

Stainless steel Non hardened<br />

Cast feritic<br />

Hardened<br />

M Stainless steel<br />

Cast austenitic<br />

Austenitic<br />

Hardened<br />

High temperature Annealed(Iron based)<br />

alloys<br />

Aged (Iron based)<br />

Annealed(Nickel or Cobalt based)<br />

Aged (Nickel or Cobalt based)<br />

Titanium alloys Pure 99.5 Ti<br />

a+b alloys<br />

Extra hard steel Hardened & tempered<br />

Malleable Ferritic (short chips)<br />

cast iron<br />

Pearlitic (long chips)<br />

Grey cast iron<br />

Low tensile strength<br />

High tensile strength<br />

K<br />

Nodular SG iron<br />

Feritic<br />

Pearlitic<br />

Aluminium alloys<br />

non aging<br />

Wrought Aged<br />

Aluminium alloys<br />

Cast<br />

Cast & aged<br />

Aluminium alloys Cast Si 13-22%<br />

Copper and Brass<br />

copper alloys<br />

Bronze and non leaded copper<br />

Excellent for general use.<br />

TiN coated.<br />

272<br />

Low carbon (C=0.1-0.25 %)<br />

Medium carbon (C=0.25-0.55 %)<br />

High carbon (C=0.55-0.85 %)<br />

Hardness<br />

Brinell<br />

HB<br />

125<br />

150<br />

170<br />

180<br />

275<br />

350<br />

200<br />

325<br />

200<br />

225<br />

200<br />

330<br />

180<br />

200<br />

200<br />

330<br />

200<br />

330<br />

200<br />

280<br />

250<br />

350<br />

400Rm<br />

1050Rm<br />

55HRc<br />

130<br />

230<br />

180<br />

260<br />

160<br />

260<br />

60<br />

100<br />

75<br />

90<br />

130<br />

90<br />

100<br />

N =<br />

Coated<br />

VKX<br />

328-689<br />

328-558<br />

328-525<br />

262-492<br />

230-459<br />

230-426<br />

230-394<br />

230-328<br />

230-361<br />

164-262<br />

262-492<br />

262-492<br />

197-394<br />

197-394<br />

197-394<br />

197-394<br />

164-328<br />

164-328<br />

66-148<br />

66-98<br />

33-66<br />

33-49<br />

197-394<br />

66-164<br />

66-148<br />

197-361<br />

164-328<br />

197-361<br />

164-262<br />

164-328<br />

131-230<br />

328-656<br />

328-492<br />

328-590<br />

197-394<br />

328-492<br />

197-394<br />

164-328<br />

12 x V c<br />

p x D<br />

Vc = N x p x D<br />

12<br />

.0020-.0039<br />

.0012-.0028<br />

.0008-.0020<br />

.0020-.0035<br />

.0012-.0028<br />

.0008-.0020<br />

.0012-.0028<br />

.0012-.0020<br />

.0012-.0028<br />

.0008-.0020<br />

.0012-.0028<br />

.0012-.0020<br />

.0012-.0028<br />

.0012-.0020<br />

.0008-.0020<br />

.0004-.0012<br />

.0012-.0020<br />

.0004-.0012<br />

.0004-.0012<br />

.0004-.0012<br />

.0004-.0012<br />

.0004-.0012<br />

.0008-.0020<br />

.0004-.0012<br />

.0002-.0004<br />

.0008-.0020<br />

.0004-.0012<br />

.0012-.0028<br />

.0012-.0020<br />

.0012-.0020<br />

.0012-.0020<br />

.0028-.0059<br />

.0012-.0020<br />

.0028-.0059<br />

.0020-.0039<br />

.0020-.0039<br />

.0020-.0039<br />

.0012-.0032<br />

N - Rotational Velocity [R.P.M.]<br />

V - Cutting Speed [ft/min]<br />

D 2 - Toolholder Cutting Dia. [inch]<br />

Vc<br />

N<br />

F 1 - Tool Feed Rate at the Cutting Egde [inch/min]<br />

z - No. of Cutting Edges<br />

f - Feed per Tooth per Rotation [inch/rev]<br />

D 2

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