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Evaluation of the effectiveness of the New Instruments of ... - CORDIS

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Additionality 12<br />

Respondents were also asked what would have happened to <strong>the</strong>ir RTD project if an<br />

‘Integrated Project’ or a ‘Network <strong>of</strong> Excellence’ had not existed under <strong>the</strong> 6 th Framework<br />

Programme.<br />

While 5 % said not to have an opinion, 43 % stated it is (very) unlikely that a comparable<br />

project would have been submitted through o<strong>the</strong>r means. Looking at <strong>the</strong> different <strong>the</strong>matic<br />

areas, this share was considerably higher (75 % stating it is (very) unlikely) for ‘Food Quality<br />

and Safety’.<br />

A very small majority (52 %) answered it is (very) likely that a comparable project would have<br />

been submitted through o<strong>the</strong>r means. This proportion amounted to 67 % for <strong>the</strong>matic area<br />

‘Nanotechnologies and nanosciences, knowledge-based multi-functional materials and new<br />

production processes and devices’.<br />

Those respondents who answered it is (very) likely, were asked under which scheme<br />

<strong>the</strong>y think <strong>the</strong> project would have been submitted. On this question, 72 % <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> respondents<br />

stated that <strong>the</strong> project would probably have been submitted as a traditional instrument under<br />

<strong>the</strong> 6 th FP. Results are shown in <strong>the</strong> chart below. No significant differences appeared when<br />

looking at <strong>the</strong> answers <strong>of</strong> successful and unsuccessful applicants.<br />

Chart 3.6 : Scheme under which <strong>the</strong> project might have been submitted alternatively –<br />

multiple answers were accepted (n=140)<br />

6%<br />

7% 6%<br />

30%<br />

75%<br />

6th FP - traditional instruments<br />

Regional funding scheme<br />

National funding scheme<br />

Own funds<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Respondents who answered it is (very) likely <strong>the</strong>y would have submitted <strong>the</strong>ir proposal to<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r funding mechanisms, were also asked in how far <strong>the</strong> project would have been<br />

changed. Their answers appear in <strong>the</strong> chart below (next page).<br />

12 The concept <strong>of</strong> ‘additionality’ is used to justify <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> taxpayers money. The question to answer is what<br />

would have happened if no European public funds would have been made available : would <strong>the</strong> project or<br />

activities have taken place, and in which form ? Measuring additionality is consequently difficult, because it is<br />

trying to know what would have happened in ano<strong>the</strong>r situation.<br />

60

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