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research guide - UTEP Magazine - University of Texas at El Paso

research guide - UTEP Magazine - University of Texas at El Paso

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Solving Addictive Behavior<br />

Researchers study nicotine addiction among adolescents<br />

It’s no secret th<strong>at</strong> a large number <strong>of</strong><br />

adolescents smoke. A 2005 study by the<br />

Centers for Disease Control reported th<strong>at</strong> 23<br />

percent <strong>of</strong> high school students admitted they<br />

smoked cigarettes in the past month.<br />

Laura E. O’Dell, Ph.D., an assistant<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> psychology <strong>at</strong> <strong>UTEP</strong>, is working<br />

to understand why adolescents seem more<br />

vulnerable than adults to tobacco addiction.<br />

The N<strong>at</strong>ional Institutes <strong>of</strong> Health has<br />

awarded O’Dell a five-year $1.5 million RO1<br />

<strong>research</strong> grant to study the mechanisms<br />

<strong>of</strong> nicotine reward and withdrawal during<br />

adolescence.<br />

Her team is trying to find out whether the<br />

effects <strong>of</strong> nicotine or nicotine withdrawal are<br />

age-or sex-dependent by studying the neural<br />

mechanisms th<strong>at</strong> medi<strong>at</strong>e nicotine abuse.<br />

“This is an addiction th<strong>at</strong> we need to<br />

understand not just from a sociological<br />

perspective, but from a biological perspective,”<br />

says O’Dell, who teaches a Drugs <strong>of</strong> Abuse<br />

and Behavior course th<strong>at</strong> focuses on the neural<br />

basis <strong>of</strong> addiction.<br />

Laura E. O'Dell, Ph.D.<br />

“Our goal is to try to<br />

understand from a behavioral<br />

and neurochemical level wh<strong>at</strong><br />

happens when adolescents get<br />

addicted to nicotine.”<br />

Research Guide | 29

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