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research guide - UTEP Magazine - University of Texas at El Paso

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M<strong>at</strong>erials and Manufacturing<br />

A Million on One<br />

Team designs record-breaking microchip<br />

Researchers led by Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>El</strong>ectrical and Computer Engineering Eric<br />

MacDonald, Ph.D., produced a microchip<br />

designed to prevent appliance fires by detecting<br />

electrical faults.<br />

About the size <strong>of</strong> a pencil eraser, the chip<br />

is loaded with one million transistors, each 200<br />

times thinner than a human hair. The number<br />

<strong>of</strong> transistors is the most ever for a <strong>UTEP</strong> chip<br />

design, and among the largest produced by a<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> university, MacDonald says.<br />

David Nemir, a former <strong>UTEP</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essor who<br />

oper<strong>at</strong>es <strong>El</strong> <strong>Paso</strong>-based engineering company<br />

X-L Synergy, approached MacDonald with the<br />

concept for the chip. Nemir and former <strong>UTEP</strong><br />

computer engineering instructor Jan Beck<br />

developed a complex m<strong>at</strong>hem<strong>at</strong>ical algorithm<br />

for detecting and shutting down electrical arc<br />

faults.<br />

“(Nemir) wanted to prove th<strong>at</strong> the<br />

algorithm worked, and the project gave me<br />

an opportunity to <strong>of</strong>fer a group <strong>of</strong> gradu<strong>at</strong>e<br />

students some real industry experience,” says<br />

MacDonald.<br />

The unique chip performs the calcul<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

in real time, elimin<strong>at</strong>ing delays between the<br />

discovery <strong>of</strong> the arc and shutdown <strong>of</strong> the unit.<br />

Eric MacDonald, Ph.D.<br />

"I'm looking forward to more<br />

student success stories as<br />

the college expands its chipdevelopment<br />

capabilities."<br />

56 | The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>El</strong> <strong>Paso</strong>

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