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Phytopathogenic Dothideomycetes - CBS - KNAW

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Quaedvlieg et al.<br />

Fig. 30. Sphaerulina oxyacanthae (<strong>CBS</strong> 135098). A. Leaves with leaf spots. B. Close-up of conidiomata. C. Section though conidioma. D–F. Conidiogenous cells. G. Conidia<br />

(note appendages). Scale bars: C = 150 µm, all others = 10 µm.<br />

µm below basal septum; basal cell (incl. appendage) 11–20 µm<br />

long, conidia (60–)75–90(–100) × 2(–2.5) µm.<br />

Culture characteristics: Colonies on PDA umbonate with undulate<br />

edge and sparse, white aerial mycelium, surface isabelline, reverse<br />

greyish sepia, after 14 d, 3 cm diam; similar on MEA and PDA.<br />

Specimen examined: Netherlands, Wageningen, 51°57’50.43”N 5°41’0.41”E, on<br />

leaves of Crataegus sp. (Rosaceae), Sep. 2012, W. Quaedvlieg (<strong>CBS</strong> H-21291,<br />

culture <strong>CBS</strong> 135098 = S654).<br />

Notes: Several septoria-like species have been described from<br />

leaves of Crataegus (Farr & Rossman 2013). The present<br />

collection matches the description of Septoria oxyacanthae (leaf<br />

spots on Crataegus oxyacantha in Germany, conidia 8–12-septate;<br />

conidial dimensions not given). Unfortunately we have been unable<br />

to locate type material of this species.<br />

Sphaerulina patriniae (Miura) Quaedvlieg, Verkley & Crous,<br />

comb. nov. MycoBank MB804415.<br />

Basionym: Septoria patriniae Miura, Flora of Manchuria and East<br />

Mongolia, III Cryptogams, Fungi (Industr. Contr. S. Manch. Rly 27)<br />

3: 465. 1928.<br />

Specimen examined: South Korea, Pocheon, on leaves of Patrinia scabiosaefolia<br />

(Valerianaceae), 20 Aug. 2006, H.D. Shin, KACC 42518 = <strong>CBS</strong> 128653.<br />

Sphaerulina populicola (Peck) Quaedvlieg, Verkley &<br />

Crous, comb. nov. MycoBank MB804416.<br />

Basionym: Septoria populicola Peck, Ann. Rep. N.Y. St. Mus. 40:<br />

59. 1887.<br />

= Septoria populicola House, Bull. N.Y. St. Mus.: 59. 1920. (nom. illegit.)<br />

= Mycosphaerella populicola C.H. Thomps., Phytopathology 31: 251. 1941.<br />

Specimen examined: USA, Washington, Puyallup, on Populus trichocarpa<br />

(Salicaceae), 2 May 1997, G. Newcombe, <strong>CBS</strong> 100042.<br />

Fig. 31. Conidia, conidiogenous loci on a hypha, and conidiogenous cells of<br />

Sphaerulina pseudovirgaureae (<strong>CBS</strong> 135109). Scale bars = 10 µm.<br />

Sphaerulina pseudovirgaureae Quaedvlieg, Verkley &<br />

Crous, sp. nov. MycoBank MB804417. Figs 31, 32.<br />

Etymology: Named after its similarity to Septoria virgaureae.<br />

Conidiomata pycnidial, separate, erumpent, globose, up to 120 µm<br />

diam, dark brown, exusing a creamy conidial cirrhus through central<br />

ostiole, somewhat papillate; wall of 2–3 laters of brown textura<br />

angularis. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells or with<br />

one supporting cell, subcylindrical, 0–1-septate, branched below<br />

or not, pale brown at base, 10–20 × 3–5 µm. Conidiogenous cells<br />

integrated, hyaline, but pale brown at base, smooth, proliferating<br />

sympodially near apex, 7–17 × 2–3 µm. Conidia solitary,<br />

hyaline, smooth, guttulate, subcylindrical to narrowly obclavate,<br />

scolecosporous, irregularly curved, apex subobtuse, base truncate<br />

or narrowly obconically truncate, 3–10-septate, (30–)40–60(–80) ×<br />

2.5(–3) µm.<br />

Culture characteristics: Colonies spreading, erumpent with sparse<br />

aerial mycelium and smooth, lobate margin and folded surface;<br />

reaching 13 mm diam after 2 wk. On MEA surface saffron with<br />

346

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