30405060“Sire,” said Sir Ulfius, “surely Merlin the Prophet 8 could find some means tohelp you? I will go in search of him.”Sir Ulfius had not ridden far when he was accosted by a hideous beggar.“For whom are you searching?” asked the beggar; but Sir Ulfius ignored him.“Very well,” said the beggar, “I will tell you: you are searching for Merlin,and you need look no further, for I am he. Now go to King Uther and tell himthat I will make Igraine his if he will reward me as I ask; and even that will bemore to his benefit than to mine.”“I am sure,” said Sir Ulfius, “that the king will refuse you nothing reasonable.”“Then go, and I shall follow you,” said Merlin.Well pleased, Sir Ulfius galloped back to the king and delivered Merlin’smessage, which he had hardly completed when Merlin himself appeared at theentrance to the pavilion. 9 The king bade him welcome.“Sire,” said Merlin, “I know that you are in love with Igraine; will you swear,as an anointed 10 king, to give into my care the child that she bears you, if Imake her yours?”The king swore on the gospel that he would do so, and Merlin continued:“Tonight you shall appear before Igraine at Tintagil in the likeness of herhusband, the duke. Sir Ulfius and I will appear as two of the duke’s knights:Sir Brastius and Sir Jordanus. Do not question either Igraine or her men, butsay that you are sick and retire to bed. I will fetch you early in the morning,and do not rise until I come; fortunately Tintagil is only ten miles from here.”The plan succeeded: Igraine was completely deceived by the king’simpersonation of the duke, and gave herself to him, and conceived Arthur. Theking left her at dawn as soon as Merlin appeared, after giving her a farewellkiss. But the duke had seen King Uther ride out from the siege on the previousnight and, in the course of making a surprise attack on the king’s army, hadbeen killed. When Igraine realized that the duke had died three hours beforehe had appeared to her, she was greatly disturbed in mind; however, sheconfided in no one. bOnce it was known that the duke was dead, the king’s nobles urged himto be reconciled to Igraine, and this task the king gladly entrustedto Sir Ulfius, by whose eloquence it was soon accomplished. “Andnow,” said Sir Ulfius to his fellow nobles, “why should not the king marry thebeautiful Igraine? Surely it would be as well for us all.”The marriage of King Uther and Igraine was celebrated joyously thirteendays later; and then, at the king’s request, Igraine’s sisters were also married:Margawse, who later bore Sir Gawain, to King Lot of Lowthean and Orkney;Elayne, to King Nentres of Garlot. Igraine’s daughter, Morgan le Fay, was put toschool in a nunnery; in after years she was to become a witch, and to be marriedto King Uryens of Gore, and give birth to Sir Uwayne of the Fair Hands.bMEDIEVAL ROMANCEReread lines 29–56.Describe the ways inwhich Merlin demonstrateshis magicalpowers to Sir Ulfiusand King Uther.8. Merlin the Prophet: Merlin possesses the ability to prophesy, or predict future events.9. pavilion: a large tent, often with a peaked top.10. anointed: installed in office with a religious ceremony.1014 unit 10: greek tragedy and medieval romance
708090100A few months later it was seen that Igraine was with child, and one night, asshe lay in bed with King Uther, he asked her who the father might be. Igrainewas greatly abashed.“Do not look so dismayed,” said the king, “but tell me the truth, and Iswear I shall love you the better for it.”“The truth is,” said Igraine, “that the night the duke died, about three hoursafter his death, a man appeared in my castle—the exact image of the duke.With him came two others who appeared to be Sir Brastius and Sir Jordanus.Naturally I gave myself to this man as I would have to the duke, and thatnight, I swear, this child was conceived.”“Well spoken,” said the king; “it was I who impersonated the duke, so thechild is mine.” He then told Igraine the story of how Merlin had arranged it,and Igraine was overjoyed to discover that the father of her child was now herhusband. cSometime later, Merlin appeared before the king. “Sire,” he said, “you knowthat you must provide for the upbringing of your child?”“I will do as you advise,” the king replied.“That is good,” said Merlin, “because it is my reward for having arrangedyour impersonation of the duke. Your child is destined for glory, and I wanthim brought to me for his baptism. 11 I shall then give him into the care offoster parents who can be trusted not to reveal his identity before the propertime. Sir Ector would be suitable: he is extremely loyal, owns good estates, andhis wife has just borne him a child. She could give her child into the care ofanother woman, and herself look after yours.”Sir Ector was summoned and gladly agreed to the king’s request, who thenrewarded him handsomely. When the child was born, he was at once wrappedin a gold cloth and taken by two knights and two ladies to Merlin, who stoodwaiting at the rear entrance to the castle in his beggar’s disguise. Merlin tookthe child to a priest, who baptized him with the name of Arthur, and thenceto Sir Ector, whose wife fed him at her breast. dTwo years later King Uther fell sick, and his enemies once more overran hiskingdom, inflicting heavy losses on him as they advanced. Merlin prophesiedthat they could be checked only by the presence of the king himself on thebattlefield, and suggested that he should be conveyed there on a horse litter. 12King Uther’s army met the invader on the plain at St. Albans, and the king dulyappeared on the horse litter. Inspired by his presence, and by the lively leadershipof Sir Brastius and Sir Jordanus, his army quickly defeated the enemy, and thebattle finished in a rout. The king returned to London to celebrate the victory.But his sickness grew worse, and after he had lain speechless for three daysand three nights, Merlin summoned the nobles to attend the king in hischamber on the following morning. “By the grace of God,” he said, “I hopeto make him speak.”cabash (E-bBshP) v.to make ashamed orembarrassMEDIEVAL ROMANCEThink about Malory’sdepiction of Igraine up tothis point. What detailssuggest that she is anidealized character?d EVALUATEReread lines 82–97. Inwhat way does Merlinshow his loyalty to KingUther and the Britons?11. baptism: a religious sacrament that marks the admission of a person into the Christian faith.In Arthurian legend, Arthur represents the ideal Christian knight and monarch.12. horse litter: a stretcher pulled by a horse.le morte d’arthur 1015
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