vertical-intensity (Z) variometers and one photographic recor<strong>de</strong>r ma<strong>de</strong> by Otto Toepfer andSon, Potsdam. Because of the frequent and large fluctuations in H and loss of trace duringtimes of magnetic disturbance, a La Cour low-sensitivity H variometer was installed as anadjunct to the Eschenhagen equipment in April, 1937. It was mounted on a speciallyconstructed bass support on the north edge of the variometer pier of the Eschenhagenapparatus, adjacent to the H variometer, the position of which is noted in figure 2 (D).Control-time is with an electronic clock ma<strong>de</strong> by Oscar Veliz, Peru. From 1922 to 1997 wasused as the principal magnetograph and from 1998 to 2009 was used as backup variometer.On January 01, 2010 at 00:00:00 hours UT, this instrument was stopped after to work for 88years, for to be mo<strong>de</strong>rnized its photographic record system.Eschenhagen DTM CIW No. 2(A) Horizontal - Intensity variometer (H)(B) Declination variometer (D)Pushkov(C) Vertical - Intensity variometer (Z)La Cour(D) Low – sensitivity variometer (H)Recor<strong>de</strong>r(E) Photographic recor<strong>de</strong>r Toepfer&SonFigure 5 Magnetograph VariometerFigure 6 Last Eschenhagen DTM CIW No. 2 Magnetogram, December 31, 2009.From October 2009 to July 2010, an opto-electronic system registry prototype wastested in the geomagnetic laboratory room for to work with Eschenhagen DTM CIW No. 2variometer.Apartado 130207, Lima 13, PerúTeléfonos (+51-1)317-2313 - Fax (+51-1)317-2312
6 PRESENTATION OF RESULTS6.1 Base-line valuesThe observed and adopted base-line values are shown in a graphical form. Theadopted base line values were computed applying the technique of cubic spline fitting on theobserved base-line values.6.1.1 Base-line values for Fluxgate Magnetometers (INTERMAGNET, RFP-523)by:H o , D o and Z o were then calculated for the vector magnetometer systems <strong>de</strong>scribedH o =H - S H ∆H + g H ∆t (5)D o =D - S D ∆D + g D ∆t (6)Z o =Z - S Z ∆Z + g Z ∆t (7)The used notation meansH o , D o , Z o baseline values (nT) for H and Z, ( ' ) for D.H , D , Z Absolute values (nT) for H and Z, ( ' ) for D.∆H, ∆D, ∆Z the digital values recor<strong>de</strong>d by the data logger (mV)S H , S D , S Z Scale values (nT/mV) for H and Z, ('/mV) for D.g H , g D , g Z Coefficients values of temperature (nT/ºC) for H and Z, ('/ºC) for D.∆tDifference between t instant and t o reference temperature6.1.2 Base-line values for Magnetograph Eschenhagen DTM CIW No. 2H o , D o and Z o were then calculated for the vector magnetometer systems <strong>de</strong>scribedby:H o =H - ( A + (B/2) ∆H )∆H (5)D o =D - S D ∆D (6)Z o =Z - S Z ∆Z (7)The used notation meansH o , D o , Z o baseline values H and Z in (nT), for D in ( ' ).H , D , Z Absolute values H and Z in (nT), for D in ( ' ).∆H, ∆D, ∆Z Ordinate values scaled in millimeters (mm)AScale values for H (nT/mm)BTorsion factor of H component (nT/(mm*mm))S DScale values for D ('/mm)Scale values for Z (nT/mm)S Z6.2 One-minute mean valuesOne-minute mean values, centred on the minute, were calculated by applying theGaussian coefficients to a series of 19 samples of 5-second data. For a filter output values tobe centred on the minute, the first coefficient was applied 45 seconds before this minute andthe last coefficient was applied 45 seconds after the minute.Preliminary 1-minute time series are available in near real-time on the GeophysicalInstitute of Peru website. They are also sent to the Edinburgh INTERMAGNET geomagneticinformation no<strong>de</strong> (GIN) and ma<strong>de</strong> available on the INTERMAGNET website as reporteddata.Adjusted 1-minute mean values in X, Y, Z and F, are sent to the EdinburghINTERMAGNET GIN and ma<strong>de</strong> available on the INTERMAGNET website as adjusted data.Definitive 1-minute mean values in X, Y, Z and F, and hourly mean values aresubmitted annually to Paris INTERMAGNET GIN. Un<strong>de</strong>r agreement with the NationalOceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) USA, these data are then obtained directlyApartado 130207, Lima 13, PerúTeléfonos (+51-1)317-2313 - Fax (+51-1)317-2312
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