Abbey, Edward 148Abinader, Elmaz 155“Above Pate Valley” (Gary Snyder) 86“Abraham Lincoln Walks at Midnight” (Vachel Lindsay) 57Absalom, Absalom! (William Faulkner) 72Abu-Jaber, Diana 155Accidental Tourist, The (Anne Tyler) 142Acker, Kathy 142Actual, The (Saul Bellow) 103Adams, Abigail 25Adams, Henry 53Address to the Negroes of the State of New York, An(Jupiter Hammon) 13Adventures of Augie March, The (Saul Bellow) 103Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (Mark Twain) 40, 48-49Affliction (R<strong>us</strong>sell Banks) 140Affluent Society, The (John Kenneth Galbraith) 101Afterlife and Other Stories, The (John Updike) 139Age of Innocence, The (Edith Wharton) 53Aiiieeeee! (Frank Chin, ed.) 94Albee, Edward 117, 119Alcott, Bronson 27, 28Alcott, Louisa May 27Alexander, Meena 154Alexie, Sherman 152Ali, Agha Shahid 127Allen, Donald 86, 89Allende, Isabel 153Allison, Dorothy 144All My Sons (Arthur Miller) 98All the King’s Men (Robert Penn Warren) 98All the Pretty Horses (Cormac McCarthy) 144All the Sad Young Men (F. Scott Fitzgerald) 70Alurista 91Alvarez, Julia 153Always Running (Luis Rodriguez) 151Amateur Marriage, The (Anne Tyler) 142Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Clay, The (Michael Chabon) 143Ambassadors, The (Henry James) 52America Is in the Heart (Carlos Bulosan) 154American, The (Henry James) 52Americana (Don DeLillo) 141American Buffalo (David Mamet) 119American Daughter, An (Wendy Wasserstein) 140American Dream, The (Edward Albee) 117American Geography (Jedidiah Morse) 21“American Liberty” (Philip Freneau) 20American Pastoral (Philip Roth) 111American Poetry in the Twentieth Century (Kenneth Rexroth) 87American Primitive (Mary Oliver) 130American Tragedy, An (Theodore Dreiser) 47, 54-55, 57, 78America Play, The (Suzan-Lori Parks) 140INDEXAmmons, A.R. 80, 130Among the White Moon Faces (Shirley Geok-lin Lim) 154Anaya, Rudolfo 91, 116Ancient Evenings (Norman Mailer) 110Anderson, Laurie 95Anderson, Sherwood 55, 71, 75Andrews, Bruce 95Angela’s Ashes (Frank McCourt) 138Angelou, Maya 91, 93, 116Angels in America: Part One: Millennium Approaches(Tony K<strong>us</strong>hner) 139Angels in America: Part Two: Perestroika (Tony K<strong>us</strong>hner) 139Angle of Repose (Wallace Stegner) 147Animal Dreams (Barbara Kingsolver) 149Annie John (Jamaica Kincaid) 152Another Country (James Baldwin) 102Another You (Ann Beattie) 143Antin, David 95Antrim, Donald 141Anywhere But Here (Mona Simpson) 147Anzaldúa, Gloria 91, 149“Appalachian Book of the Dead” (Charles Wright) 125Appeal in Favor of That Class of Americans Called Africans, An(Lydia Child) 43“Applicant, The” (Sylvia Plath) 83Appointment in Samarra (John O’Hara) 102Arabian Jazz (Diana Abu-Jaber) 155Ariel (Sylvia Plath) 83Armantrout, Rae 122Armies of the Night, The (Norman Mailer) 107, 109Arrowsmith (Sinclair Lewis) 72, 73Arthur Mervyn (Charles Brockden Brown) 22Ashbery, John 80, 88, 122Ash-Wednesday (T.S. Eliot) 64As I Lay Dying (William Faulkner) 72Assistant, The (Bernard Malamud) 104Atlantis (Mark Doty) 128“At Melville’s Tomb” (Hart Crane) 68“At the Fishho<strong>us</strong>es” (Elizabeth Bishop) 85“At the Gym” (Mark Doty) 128Atwood, Margaret 124A<strong>us</strong>ter, Paul 138, 142Autobiography (Benjamin Franklin) 16, 18Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man (James Weldon Johnson) 59Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman, The (Ernest Gaines) 111Autobiography of My Mother, The (Jamaica Kincaid) 152Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table, The (Oliver Wendell Holmes) 33Awake and Sing! (Clifford Odets) 78Awakening, The (Kate Chopin) 50, 51Awful Rowing Toward God, The (Anne Sexton) 83Ayumi: A Japanese American Anthology (Janice Mirikitani, ed.) 94163
INDEXBabbitt (Sinclair Lewis) 60, 72, 73Baca, Jimmy Santiago 125Baldwin, James 46, 102Baldwin, Joseph 49Bambara, Toni Cade 115Banks, R<strong>us</strong>sell 140Baraka, Amiri (LeRoi Jones) 91, 93, 117-118Barks, Coleman 129Barren Ground (Ellen Glasgow) 58Barth, John 105, 108,109-110, 113, 138Barthelme, Donald 108, 138Basic Training of Pavlo Hummel, The (David Rabe) 119Bass, Rick 148Bastard Out of Carolina (Dorothy Allison) 144Baumgardner, Jennifer 137Ba<strong>us</strong>ch, Richard 142Beach M<strong>us</strong>ic (Pat Conroy) 145Bean Trees, The (Barbara Kingsolver) 149Bear, The (William Faulkner) 49Beattie, Ann 138, 143Beautiful and the Damned, The (F. Scott Fitzgerald) 70Bech: A Book (John Updike) 106Bech at Bay (John Updike) 106Bech Is Back (John Updike) 106Bell, Christine 153Bellefleur (Joyce Carol Oates) 114Bell Jar, The (Sylvia Plath) 83Bellow, Saul 101, 103-104, 109, 116Beloved (Toni Morrison) 115Beneath a Single Moon 94Berriault, Gina 150Berryman, John 82, 84Beverley, Robert 13Bidart, Frank 132Biglow Papers, First Series (James R<strong>us</strong>sell Lowell) 33Big Money, The (John Dos Passos) 73Billy Bathgate (E.L. Doctorow) 113Bishop, Elizabeth 68, 82, 85, 121, 122, 133Black Boy (Richard Wright) 75Blackburn, Paul 86“Black Cat, The” (Edgar Allan Poe) 42Black Looks (bell hooks) 145“Black Snake, The” (Mary Oliver) 131Black Tickets (Jayne Anne Phillips) 144Bless Me, Ultima (Rudolfo Anaya) 116B<strong>lit</strong>hedale Romance, The (Nathaniel Hawthorne) 27, 38Blonde (Joyce Carol Oates) 114Blood Meridien (Cormac McCarthy) 144Bloodsmoor Romance, A (Joyce Carol Oates) 114Bloom, Alan 104Bloudy Tenent of Persecution for Ca<strong>us</strong>e of Conscience, The(Roger Williams) 10“Blue Hotel, The” (Stephen Crane) 54Blue Notes (Y<strong>us</strong>ef Komunyakaa) 134Blue Pastures (Mary Oliver) 130Bluest Eye, The (Toni Morrison) 114Bly, Robert 89, 129Bone Black (bell hooks) 145Bonesetter’s Daughter, The (Amy Tan) 150Bonfire of the Vanities, The (Tom Wolfe) 108Book of Daniel, The (E.L. Doctorow) 112Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza(Gloria Anzaldúa) 149Bostonians, The (Henry James) 52Boston Marriage (David Mamet) 119Boyle, T. Coraghessan 151Brackenridge, Hugh Henry 20Bradford, William 6-7, 9Bradley, David 143Bradstreet, Anne 7, 24“Brahma” (Ralph Waldo Emerson) 28Brautigan, Richard 108Brazil-Maru (Karen Tei Yamashita) 150Breakfast at Tiffany’s (Truman Capote) 107Brent, Linda (see Jacobs, Harriet)“Bride Comes to Yellow Sky, The” (Stephen Crane) 54Bride of the Innisfallen, The (Eudora Welty) 100Bridge, The (Hart Crane) 68Bridge of San Luis Rey, The (Thornton Wilder) 78Bridget Jones’s Diary (Helen Fielding) 137Brief and True Report of the New-Found Land of Virginia, A(Thomas Hariot) 4Brigadier and the Golf Widow, The (John Cheever) 105Bright Lights, Big City (Jay McInerney) 112“British Prison Ship, The” (Philip Freneau) 20“Broken Heart, The” (James Merrill) 80Brooks, Gwendolyn 81, 133Broom of the System, The (David Foster Wallace) 141“Brothers and Keepers” (John Edgar Wideman) 143Brown, Charles Brockden 15, 21, 22Brown, Dan 136Brown, James Willie, Jr. (see Komunyakaa, Y<strong>us</strong>ef)Brown Girl, Brownstones (Paule Marshall) 152Brownson, Orestes 27Bryant, William Cullen 21Buckley, Christopher 143Bullet Park (John Cheever) 106Bulosan, Carlos 154Buried Child (Sam Shepard) 118Burroughs, William 79, 87, 107B<strong>us</strong>hnell, Candace 137B<strong>us</strong>hwacked Piano, The (Thomas McGuane) 147Butler, Octavia 146Butler, Robert Olen 147Byrd, William 12-13164
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special songs for children’s game
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Painting courtesy Smithsonian Insti
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he accepted his lifelong job as a m
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solo trip in 1704 from Boston to Ne
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mon, “Sinners in the Hands of an
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CHAPTER2DEMOCRATIC ORIGINSAND REVOL
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should look out for themselves.Bad
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of a Horse the Rider was lost, bein
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translate Homer. Dwight’s epic wa
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Charles Brockden Brown (1771-1810)A
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ness, and they became legends inthe
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CHAPTER3THE ROMANTIC PERIOD,1820-18
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physical self-discovery. For the Ro
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great detail, is a concrete metapho
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Whitman’s voice electrifies evenm
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anti-slavery poems such as“Ichabo
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CHAPTER4THE ROMANTIC PERIOD,1820-18
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cratic families: “The truth is, t
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emanates from the Book of Genesis i
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of ratiocination, or reasoning. The
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has become legendary:I have ploughe
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looked until recently. The same can
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the weak or vulnerable individual.S
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falling tree, and every lick makes
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Edel calls James’s first, or “i
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who had lived a century earlier. Pr
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the quiet poverty, loneliness, and
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TWO WOMENREGIONAL NOVELISTSNovelist
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CHAPTER6MODERNISM ANDEXPERIMENTATIO
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more technological, and more mechan
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erary and social traditions for the
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(1935), and Parts of a World (1942)
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themes of Greek tragedy set in ther
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F. Scott Fitzgerald(1896-1940)Franc
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where he lived most of his life.Fau
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John Steinbeck (1902-1968)Like Sinc
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ZORA NEALE HURSTONPhoto © Carl Van
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(1928), a winner of the Pulitzer Pr
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TRADITIONALISMTraditional writers i
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ground melody. It was experimentalp
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John Berryman (1914-1972)John Berry
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poetry writing, for women, as a dan
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his example and influence.Beat poet
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acial differences have shaped their
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Acoma, New Mexico.A central text in
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Americans, from Harper (a collegepr
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At the opposite end of the theoreti
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Robert Penn Warren(1905-1989)Robert
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was set in Mexico during the revolu
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ful people whose inner faultsand di
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veiled account of the life ofBellow
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(1964), Bullet Park (1969), andFalc
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eing reported. In The Electric Kool
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own phrase) in negotiating thechaot
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