INDEXPlatitudes (Trey Ellis) 143Playing in the Dark (Toni Morrison) 115Pnin (Vladimir Nabokov) 105Poe, Edgar Allan 14, 22, 27, 32, 35, 36, 40-42, 113Poems 1957-1967 (James Dickey) 85“Poet, The” (Ralph Waldo Emerson) 26, 31Poisonwood Bible, The (Barbara Kingsolver) 149“Po<strong>lit</strong>ical Litany, A” (Philip Freneau) 20Poor Richard’s Almanack (Benjamin Franklin) 16“Poppies” (Mary Oliver) 131Porter, Katherine Anne 97, 99-100, 103Portnoy’s Complaint (Philip Roth) 110Portrait of a Lady, The (Henry James) 52Possessing the Secret Joy (Alice Walker) 116Pound, Ezra 60, 63, 65, 66, 67, 71, 89, 90Power (Linda Hogan) 148Power E<strong>lit</strong>e, The (C. Wright Mills) 101Powers, Richard 137, 146“Premature Burial, The” (Edgar Allan Poe) 41Price, Reynolds 112Price, The (Arthur Miller) 98Pricksongs & Descants (Robert Coover) 108Princess Casamassima, The (Henry James) 52Problems (John Updike) 106Promise of Rest, The (Reynolds Price) 112Proulx, Annie 141Public Burning, The (Robert Coover) 108, 112“Purloined Letter, The” (Edgar Allan Poe) 41Puttermesser Papers, The (Cynthia Ozick) 142Pynchon, Thomas 97, 105, 108-109, 110, 113, 138, 141, 146, 150Quasha, George 95Rabbit, Run (John Updike) 106Rabbit at Rest (John Updike) 106Rabbit Is Rich (John Updike) 106Rabbit Redux (John Updike) 106Rabbit Remembered (John Updike) 106Rabe, David 119Radical Chic & Mau-Mauing the Flak Catchers (Tom Wolfe) 108Ragtime (E.L. Doctorow) 112Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters (J.D. Salinger) 107Raisin in the Sun, A (Lorraine Hansberry) 101Ralph Waldo Emerson (Oliver Wendell Holmes) 33Ransom, John Crowe 76, 77, 80Ravelstein (Saul Bellow) 103“Raven, The” (Edgar Allan Poe) 41Reading Lo<strong>lit</strong>a in Teheran (Azar Nafisi) 136Reasons To Live (Amy Hempel) 138Reason Why, The (Arthur Miller) 99Red Badge of Courage, The (Stephen Crane) 54Redeemed Captive, The (John Williams) 9Red Tent, The (Anita Diamant) 140“Red Wheelbarrow, The” (William Carlos Williams) 66Reed, Ishmael 94, 115, 145, 150Region Not Home, A (James Alan McPherson) 145Rembrandt’s Hat (Bernard Malamud) 104Reservations Blues (Sherman Alexie) 152Resurrection, The (John Gardner) 114Rexroth, Kenneth 86, 87Rhys, Jean 152Rice, Anne 136Rich, Adrienne 81, 82, 85-86, 116“Richard Cory” (Edwin Arlington Robinson) 57Richards, Amy 137Richman, Robert 96Riesman, David 101Right Here, Right Now (Trey Ellis) 143Right Stuff, The (Tom Wolfe) 108Rios, Alberto 91, 92, 124“Rip Van Winkle” (Washington Irving) 22Rise of Silas Lapham, The (William Dean Howells) 51Rituals of Survival (Nicholasa Mohr) 153“River of Bees, The” (W.S. Merwin) 122Road Home, The (Jim Harrison) 147Road to Wellville, The (T. Coraghessan Boyle) 151Roan Stallion (Robinson Jeffers) 68Roberts, Nora 136Robinson, Edwin Arlington 29, 57Robinson, Marilynne 151Rock Garden, The (Sam Shepard) 118Rock Springs (Richard Ford) 138Rodriguez, Luis 151Rodriguez, Richard 151Roethke, Theodore 82, 84Rogers, Pattiann 130Roger’s Version (John Updike) 106“Roofwalker, The” (Adrienne Rich) 85Rose (Li-Young Lee) 127Roth, Philip 101, 110-111, 116Rowlandson, Mary 9-10Rowson, S<strong>us</strong>anna 25R<strong>us</strong>h, Norman 150R<strong>us</strong>so, Richard 140S. (John Updike) 106Sabbatical: A Romance (John Barth) 109Sacred Wood, The (T.S. Eliot) 64Sailing Alone Around the Room (Billy Collins) 132Salinas, Luis Omar 92Salinger, J.D. 101, 106-107Same Door, The (John Updike) 106Sandburg, Carl 56Santos, Bienvenido 154Scalapino, Leslie 122Scarlet Letter, The (Nathaniel Hawthorne) 8, 36, 37, 154Scent of Apples (Bienvenido Santos) 154Schnackenberg, Gjertrud 90, 96, 132Schwerner, Armand 95Scoundrel Time (Lillian Hellman) 99173
INDEXSeascape (Edward Albee) 117Sea-Wolf, The (Jack London) 48, 54Seize the Day (Saul Bellow) 101, 104Selected Poems (James Dickey) 85Self-Help (Lorrie Moore) 138Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror (John Ashbery) 88“Self-Reliance” (Ralph Waldo Emerson) 28Sent for You Yesterday (John Edgar Wideman) 143“Seven Dreams: A Book of North American Landscapes”(William Vollmann) 151Seven Guitars (Aug<strong>us</strong>t Wilson) 120Sewall, Samuel 9Sex and the City (Candace B<strong>us</strong>hnell) 137Sexton, Anne 82, 83, 85, 90Sexual Po<strong>lit</strong>ics (Kate Millett) 90, 110Shame of the Cities, The (Lincoln Steffens) 55Shapard, Robert 139Shaw, Irwin 97Shawl, The (Cynthia Ozick) 142Shepard, Sam 118-119“Shiloh” (Bobbie Ann Mason) 144Shiloh and Other Stories (Bobbie Ann Mason) 138Ship of Fools (Katherine Anne Porter) 100Shipping News, The (Annie Proulx) 141“Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber, The”(Ernest Hemingway) 71Showalter, Elaine 90Silent Dancing (Judith Ortiz Cofer) 153Silko, Leslie Marmon 91, 92, 116, 130, 149Simic, Charles 89, 131Simpson, Mona 147Sinclair, Upton 53, 55, 73Singer, Isaac Bashevis 101, 104-105, 116“Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” (Jonathan Edwards) 12Sister of My Heart (Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni) 154Sisters Rosensweig, The (Wendy Wasserstein) 140Situation of Poetry, The (Robert Pinsky) 133Sketch Book of Geoffrye Crayon (Washington Irving) 22, 33Skin of Our Teeth, The (Thornton Wilder) 78Slaughterho<strong>us</strong>e-Five (Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.) 97Slaves of New York (Tama Janowitz) 112Slouching Towards Bethlehem (Joan Didion) 150Smiley, Jane 146Smith, Lee 144Smoke Signals (Sherman Alexie) 152“Snow Bound” (John Greenleaf Whittier) 34Snow Falling on Cedars (David Guterson) 151“Snows of Kilimanjaro, The” (Ernest Hemingway) 71Snyder, Gary 82, 86, 129“Some Considerations on the Keeping of Negroes”(John Woolman) 11Someone to Watch Over Me (Richard Ba<strong>us</strong>ch) 142Some People, Places, and Things That Will Not Appear inMy Next Novel (John Cheever) 105Something To Remember Me By (Saul Bellow) 103Song, Cathy 91, 94“Song of Hiawatha, The” (Henry Wadsworth Longfellow) 33“Song of Myself” (Walt Whitman) 31Song of Solomon (Toni Morrison) 115Son of the Wolf, The (Jack London) 54“Soonest Mended” (John Ashbery) 122Sophie’s Choice (William Styron) 113Soto, Gary 91, 92Sot-Weed Factor, The (John Barth) 109Souls of Black Folk, The (W.E.B. Du Bois) 59Sound and the Fury, The (William Faulkner) 62, 72Source (Mark Doty) 128Spahr, Juliana 134Speed-the-Plow (David Mamet) 119Spelling Book (Noah Webster) 21Spicer, Jack 86Spoon River Anthology (Edgar Lee Masters) 56Sporting Club, The (Thomas McGuane) 147Sportswriter, The (Richard Ford) 145Spy, The (James Fenimore Cooper) 15Stanton, Elizabeth Cady 43“Star Quilt” Roberta Hill Whiteman 92Stat<strong>us</strong> Seekers, The (Vance Packard) 101Steffens, Lincoln 55Stegner, Wallace 147Stein, Gertrude 60, 61, 62, 71, 75Steinbeck, John 61, 67, 72, 74, 149Stevens, Wallace 29, 65-66, 89Sticks and Bones (David Rabe) 119Still Life With Oysters and Lemon (Mark Doty) 128Stolen Light, The (Ved Mehta) 138Stone, Robert 147“Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” (Robert Frost) 65Story of My Life (Jay McInerney) 142Stowe, Harriet Beecher 42, 44-45, 50Strand, Mark 89, 131Strange Interlude (Eugene O’Neill) 77, 78Streetcar Named Desire, A (Tennessee Williams) 99Strong Measures (Philip Dacey and David Ja<strong>us</strong>s, eds.) 96Strong Motion (Jonathan Franzen) 146Styron, William 113Sudden Fiction (Robert Shapard and James Thomas, eds.) 139Sula (Toni Morrison) 115Summer (Edith Wharton) 53Sun Also Rises, The (Ernest Hemingway) 61, 71“Sunday Morning” (Wallace Stevens) 66Sunlight Dialogues, The (John Gardner) 114Suttree (Cormac McCarthy) 144Swarm (Jorie Graham) 124Swenson, May 90Sze, Arthur 129Tabloid Dreams (Robert Olen Butler) 147Takaki, Ronald 116174
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special songs for children’s game
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Painting courtesy Smithsonian Insti
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he accepted his lifelong job as a m
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solo trip in 1704 from Boston to Ne
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mon, “Sinners in the Hands of an
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CHAPTER2DEMOCRATIC ORIGINSAND REVOL
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should look out for themselves.Bad
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of a Horse the Rider was lost, bein
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translate Homer. Dwight’s epic wa
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Charles Brockden Brown (1771-1810)A
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ness, and they became legends inthe
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CHAPTER3THE ROMANTIC PERIOD,1820-18
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physical self-discovery. For the Ro
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great detail, is a concrete metapho
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Whitman’s voice electrifies evenm
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anti-slavery poems such as“Ichabo
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CHAPTER4THE ROMANTIC PERIOD,1820-18
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cratic families: “The truth is, t
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emanates from the Book of Genesis i
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of ratiocination, or reasoning. The
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has become legendary:I have ploughe
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looked until recently. The same can
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the weak or vulnerable individual.S
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falling tree, and every lick makes
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Edel calls James’s first, or “i
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who had lived a century earlier. Pr
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the quiet poverty, loneliness, and
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TWO WOMENREGIONAL NOVELISTSNovelist
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CHAPTER6MODERNISM ANDEXPERIMENTATIO
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more technological, and more mechan
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erary and social traditions for the
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(1935), and Parts of a World (1942)
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themes of Greek tragedy set in ther
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F. Scott Fitzgerald(1896-1940)Franc
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where he lived most of his life.Fau
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John Steinbeck (1902-1968)Like Sinc
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ZORA NEALE HURSTONPhoto © Carl Van
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(1928), a winner of the Pulitzer Pr
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TRADITIONALISMTraditional writers i
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ground melody. It was experimentalp
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John Berryman (1914-1972)John Berry
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poetry writing, for women, as a dan
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his example and influence.Beat poet
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acial differences have shaped their
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Acoma, New Mexico.A central text in
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Americans, from Harper (a collegepr
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At the opposite end of the theoreti
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Robert Penn Warren(1905-1989)Robert
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was set in Mexico during the revolu
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ful people whose inner faultsand di
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veiled account of the life ofBellow
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(1964), Bullet Park (1969), andFalc
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eing reported. In The Electric Kool
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own phrase) in negotiating thechaot
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the sweep of time from the end of t
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vivid, and often comic novel is asu
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sister discovers her inner strength
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paths of life in his early years,fl
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acism and adopted the surname ofhis
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