Enhancing dairy sector export competitiveness - International Trade ...

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ENHANCING DAIRY SECTOR EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS IN PAKISTANLocal Market Factor ................................................................................................................................................... 46Investment in Value Added Export Sector .................................................................................................................. 46Integration of Export Value Chain .............................................................................................................................. 47Brand Development and Promotion ........................................................................................................................... 47Geographic Diversification ......................................................................................................................................... 47Market Orientation .................................................................................................................................................... 48Compliance to Standards ........................................................................................................................................... 48SECTION 4: POLICY MEASURES AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR DEVELOPMENT OF DAIRY SECTOR IN PAKISTAN...............................................................................................................................................................................50AN ASSESSMENT OF GOVERNMENTAL POLICIES .......................................................................................................................... 51Agriculture Policy ....................................................................................................................................................... 51Dairy Development Initiatives in 2012-13 .................................................................................................................. 51The Vision 2030 .......................................................................................................................................................... 52The Livestock and Dairy Development Policy ............................................................................................................. 52Fiscal Policy and Farm Credits .................................................................................................................................... 53Investment Regime and Policy ................................................................................................................................... 53Trade Policy Specific to Dairy Sector .......................................................................................................................... 53INSTITUTIONAL SETUP IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR ............................................................................................................................ 54REGULATORY FRAMEWORK IN THE DAIRY SECTOR ...................................................................................................................... 55Food Safety ................................................................................................................................................................. 55The Pure Food Ordinance, 1960 ...............................................................................................................................................55Pakistan Hotels and Restaurant Act, 1976 ................................................................................................................................55The Pakistan Standards and Quality Control Authority Act, 1996 ............................................................................................55Government Agencies Involved in Food Safety ........................................................................................................................56Dairy Trade Regulations ............................................................................................................................................. 56Import Regulations and Standards ...........................................................................................................................................56Import and Export Policy Orders (2009) ...................................................................................................................................57Price Regulations ........................................................................................................................................................ 57THE INTERNATIONAL FOOD SAFETY REGIME AND DOMESTIC COMPLIANCE ...................................................................................... 57The Codex Alimentarius .............................................................................................................................................. 58The Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phyto-Sanitary Measures (SPS) ................................................. 59The Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT)................................................................................................. 60Domestic Compliance of International Standards - The National Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service(NAPHIS) .............................................................................................................................................................. 61ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF THE DAIRY INDUSTRY ..................................................................................................................... 61SECTION 5: CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ..................................................................................................64ORGANIZING INFORMAL SECTOR – THE DAIRY HUB CONCEPT ....................................................................................................... 65Workability of the Dairy Hub Concept ........................................................................................................................ 65Role of Public Sector ................................................................................................................................................... 66Role of the Private Sector ........................................................................................................................................... 67THE DAIRY VALUE CHAIN AND SUPPLY SIDE CONSTRAINTS ........................................................................................................... 67Farm Management and Productivity ......................................................................................................................... 67Training and Awareness of Stakeholders ................................................................................................................... 69Animal Management and Welfare ............................................................................................................................. 72TRADE POTENTIAL OF DAIRY PRODUCTS ................................................................................................................................... 76Generating Exportable Surplus ................................................................................................................................... 76Standardization, Compliance and Traceability Issues ................................................................................................ 77International Marketing of Dairy Products ................................................................................................................ 79Border Measures ........................................................................................................................................................ 80POLICY AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR DAIRY DEVELOPMENT ............................................................................................... 81Taxes and Tariff Regime ............................................................................................................................................. 81Reforms in Milk Pricing Mechanism ........................................................................................................................... 82Revisiting the 18 th Constitutional Amendment .......................................................................................................... 83Revamping Food Safety Regime ................................................................................................................................. 83Improving Outreach of Financial Support .................................................................................................................. 847
ENHANCING DAIRY SECTOR EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS IN PAKISTANBIBLIOGRAPHY ..............................................................................................................................................................87ANNEXURE: IMPORT REGULATIONS OF POTENTIAL DAIRY EXPORT MARKETS ..............................................................88SINGAPORE ......................................................................................................................................................................... 88HONG KONG ....................................................................................................................................................................... 91PHILIPPINES ........................................................................................................................................................................ 91THAILAND ........................................................................................................................................................................... 92INDONESIA .......................................................................................................................................................................... 93SRI LANKA .......................................................................................................................................................................... 94NIGERIA ............................................................................................................................................................................. 95BAHRAIN ............................................................................................................................................................................ 968
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