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The Conservation Status of Gibbons in Vietnam - Gibbon Research ...

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Status</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong><strong>Gibbon</strong>s</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Vietnam</strong>to have been caught <strong>in</strong> the park. Construction <strong>of</strong> Highway No. 723 was completed <strong>in</strong> 2007 andbisects the park. This has removed several hundred hectares <strong>of</strong> forest, fragmented the rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gforest and <strong>in</strong>creased access for hunters. <strong>The</strong>re is currently a project <strong>in</strong> the park focus<strong>in</strong>g on theconservation status <strong>of</strong> gibbons and black-shanked douc langur Pygathrix nigripes (Van Ngoc Th<strong>in</strong>hpers. comm.).8.3.6 Khanh Hoa State Forest Enterprise and Tram Huong ForestryCompanyLocation: Khanh V<strong>in</strong>h District, Khanh Hoa Prov<strong>in</strong>ceArea: c. 25,000 hectares<strong>Status</strong> criteria: 1a, 2c, 3c, 4b, 5fDate <strong>of</strong> most recent survey: No surveyDate <strong>of</strong> most recent confirmed record: 2009M<strong>in</strong>imum population: unknown<strong>Status</strong>Nomascus gabriellae was confirmed to occur <strong>in</strong> Khanh V<strong>in</strong>h District <strong>of</strong> Khanh Hoa Prov<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>in</strong> 2009(Hoang M<strong>in</strong>h Duc pers. comm.). <strong>The</strong> forest block where gibbons were observed is about 25,000 ha<strong>in</strong> size and is contiguous with Bi Dup-Nui Ba (Lam Dong Prov<strong>in</strong>ce) and Chu Yang S<strong>in</strong> (Dak LakProv<strong>in</strong>ce) National Parks. <strong>The</strong> gibbon population size is unknown but may be <strong>of</strong> nationalsignificance. <strong>The</strong> site is managed by a SFE and utilized for timber logg<strong>in</strong>g.Threats and <strong>Conservation</strong> ActionsHunt<strong>in</strong>g and large-scale commercial logg<strong>in</strong>g are the pr<strong>in</strong>ciple threats to N. gabriellae <strong>in</strong> this site.As a state forest enterprise, the site is not subject to conservation regulations. Logg<strong>in</strong>g occurs <strong>in</strong>forest blocks where gibbons have been recorded. Illegal logg<strong>in</strong>g by local communities is alsocommon. <strong>Gibbon</strong> habitats have been fragmented by construction <strong>in</strong> 2007 <strong>of</strong> Highway No. 722through part <strong>of</strong> the site. Priority actions <strong>in</strong>clude the development <strong>of</strong> susta<strong>in</strong>able logg<strong>in</strong>g practicesand <strong>in</strong>clusion <strong>of</strong> biodiversity conservation <strong>in</strong> logg<strong>in</strong>g plans, a halt to illegal logg<strong>in</strong>g and hunt<strong>in</strong>g,and status surveys to clarify the population size and locations <strong>of</strong> N. gabriellae.8.3.7 Hon Ba Nature ReserveLocation: Cam Lam and Khanh Son Districts, Khanh Hoa Prov<strong>in</strong>ceArea: 20,978 hectares<strong>Status</strong> criteria: 1a, 2c, 3c, 4b, 5fDate <strong>of</strong> most recent survey: 2005Date <strong>of</strong> most recent confirmed record: 2005M<strong>in</strong>imum population: unknown<strong>Status</strong><strong>The</strong> occurrence <strong>of</strong> N. gabriellae <strong>in</strong> this reserve was confirmed <strong>in</strong> 2005, when gibbons were heardcall<strong>in</strong>g (Craik 2005). <strong>The</strong> <strong>in</strong>vestment plan for this site also reports the presence <strong>of</strong> gibbons (Hon BaNature Reserve 2005). No gibbons were observed dur<strong>in</strong>g a biodiversity survey <strong>in</strong> 2003 (Tord<strong>of</strong>f etal. 2004). <strong>The</strong> reserve was <strong>of</strong>ficially established <strong>in</strong> 2005, but no other surveys or managementactions have been implemented.87

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