Nomascus gabriellae8.3.4 Chu Yang S<strong>in</strong> National ParkLocation: Lak and Krong Bong Districts, Dak Lak Prov<strong>in</strong>ceArea: 58,947 hectares<strong>Status</strong> criteria: 1a, 2c, 3c, 4c, 5cDate <strong>of</strong> most recent survey: 2009Date <strong>of</strong> most recent confirmed record: 2009M<strong>in</strong>imum population: ≥ 8 groups<strong>Status</strong>In 2010, eight groups <strong>of</strong> N. gabriellae were recorded <strong>in</strong> a small area <strong>of</strong> 2,500 ha with<strong>in</strong> the park(BirdLife International 2010), provid<strong>in</strong>g the first recent evidence the species persists here. <strong>The</strong>sedata suggest the park may support a significant population <strong>of</strong> N. gabriellae.Threats and <strong>Conservation</strong> ActionsInfrastructure development, logg<strong>in</strong>g and hunt<strong>in</strong>g are key threats to wildlife <strong>in</strong> this park (BirdLifeInternational 2010). A recent <strong>in</strong>flux <strong>of</strong> Mong ethnic communities has led to an <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> gunownership and hunt<strong>in</strong>g around the park (BirdLife International 2010). <strong>The</strong>re are no records <strong>of</strong>gibbons hunted or traded from this site, although N. gabriellae is a target species for hunters withguns (Le Trong Trai et al. 2008). From 2006-2009, the park was the focus <strong>of</strong> a GEF project tostrengthen management, which <strong>in</strong>cluded wildlife surveys and capacity build<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> localmanagement agencies. Further support is required for activities which would also assist N.gabriellae conservation, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g park expansion and improved management capacity and lawenforcement (BirdLife International 2010). <strong>Gibbon</strong> population surveys are needed to furtherdeterm<strong>in</strong>e the value <strong>of</strong> the site for gibbon conservation.8.3.5 Bi Dup-Nui Ba National ParkLocation: Lac Duong and Dam Rong Districts, Lam Dong Prov<strong>in</strong>ceArea: 63,938 hectares<strong>Status</strong> criteria: 1a, 2c, 3c, 4c, 5cDate <strong>of</strong> most recent survey: 2010Date <strong>of</strong> most recent confirmed record: 2010M<strong>in</strong>imum population: ≥ 25 groups<strong>Status</strong>Recent biodiversity surveys <strong>in</strong> this site reported that at least 25 gibbon groups occur (Mahood etal. 2009; Luu Hong Truong & Le Khac Quyet 2010). <strong>The</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> N. gabriellae was listed for thepark <strong>in</strong> 2002, although no details were provided (Institute <strong>of</strong> Ecology and Biological Resources2003; Nguyen Truong Son et al. 2005). <strong>The</strong> size <strong>of</strong> the gibbon population <strong>in</strong> the park is unclear andmay be relatively large due to expansive areas <strong>of</strong> potential habitat.Threats and <strong>Conservation</strong> ActionsHunt<strong>in</strong>g with guns and automatic rifles, agricultural encroachment, illegal logg<strong>in</strong>g, exploitation <strong>of</strong>non-timber forest products, economic development and forest fire are key threats to biodiversity<strong>in</strong> this park (Bidoup - Nui Ba National Park 2010) and threaten N. gabriellae and its habitats. In2010, four live gibbons were confiscated from a company <strong>in</strong> Di L<strong>in</strong>h District, which were thought86
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Status</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong><strong>Gibbon</strong>s</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Vietnam</strong>to have been caught <strong>in</strong> the park. Construction <strong>of</strong> Highway No. 723 was completed <strong>in</strong> 2007 andbisects the park. This has removed several hundred hectares <strong>of</strong> forest, fragmented the rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gforest and <strong>in</strong>creased access for hunters. <strong>The</strong>re is currently a project <strong>in</strong> the park focus<strong>in</strong>g on theconservation status <strong>of</strong> gibbons and black-shanked douc langur Pygathrix nigripes (Van Ngoc Th<strong>in</strong>hpers. comm.).8.3.6 Khanh Hoa State Forest Enterprise and Tram Huong ForestryCompanyLocation: Khanh V<strong>in</strong>h District, Khanh Hoa Prov<strong>in</strong>ceArea: c. 25,000 hectares<strong>Status</strong> criteria: 1a, 2c, 3c, 4b, 5fDate <strong>of</strong> most recent survey: No surveyDate <strong>of</strong> most recent confirmed record: 2009M<strong>in</strong>imum population: unknown<strong>Status</strong>Nomascus gabriellae was confirmed to occur <strong>in</strong> Khanh V<strong>in</strong>h District <strong>of</strong> Khanh Hoa Prov<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>in</strong> 2009(Hoang M<strong>in</strong>h Duc pers. comm.). <strong>The</strong> forest block where gibbons were observed is about 25,000 ha<strong>in</strong> size and is contiguous with Bi Dup-Nui Ba (Lam Dong Prov<strong>in</strong>ce) and Chu Yang S<strong>in</strong> (Dak LakProv<strong>in</strong>ce) National Parks. <strong>The</strong> gibbon population size is unknown but may be <strong>of</strong> nationalsignificance. <strong>The</strong> site is managed by a SFE and utilized for timber logg<strong>in</strong>g.Threats and <strong>Conservation</strong> ActionsHunt<strong>in</strong>g and large-scale commercial logg<strong>in</strong>g are the pr<strong>in</strong>ciple threats to N. gabriellae <strong>in</strong> this site.As a state forest enterprise, the site is not subject to conservation regulations. Logg<strong>in</strong>g occurs <strong>in</strong>forest blocks where gibbons have been recorded. Illegal logg<strong>in</strong>g by local communities is alsocommon. <strong>Gibbon</strong> habitats have been fragmented by construction <strong>in</strong> 2007 <strong>of</strong> Highway No. 722through part <strong>of</strong> the site. Priority actions <strong>in</strong>clude the development <strong>of</strong> susta<strong>in</strong>able logg<strong>in</strong>g practicesand <strong>in</strong>clusion <strong>of</strong> biodiversity conservation <strong>in</strong> logg<strong>in</strong>g plans, a halt to illegal logg<strong>in</strong>g and hunt<strong>in</strong>g,and status surveys to clarify the population size and locations <strong>of</strong> N. gabriellae.8.3.7 Hon Ba Nature ReserveLocation: Cam Lam and Khanh Son Districts, Khanh Hoa Prov<strong>in</strong>ceArea: 20,978 hectares<strong>Status</strong> criteria: 1a, 2c, 3c, 4b, 5fDate <strong>of</strong> most recent survey: 2005Date <strong>of</strong> most recent confirmed record: 2005M<strong>in</strong>imum population: unknown<strong>Status</strong><strong>The</strong> occurrence <strong>of</strong> N. gabriellae <strong>in</strong> this reserve was confirmed <strong>in</strong> 2005, when gibbons were heardcall<strong>in</strong>g (Craik 2005). <strong>The</strong> <strong>in</strong>vestment plan for this site also reports the presence <strong>of</strong> gibbons (Hon BaNature Reserve 2005). No gibbons were observed dur<strong>in</strong>g a biodiversity survey <strong>in</strong> 2003 (Tord<strong>of</strong>f etal. 2004). <strong>The</strong> reserve was <strong>of</strong>ficially established <strong>in</strong> 2005, but no other surveys or managementactions have been implemented.87
- Page 2:
The Conservation Status of Gibbons
- Page 7:
The Conservation Status of Gibbons
- Page 10 and 11:
A site is defined in this report as
- Page 12 and 13:
Abbreviations and Acronymsa.s.l. ab
- Page 14 and 15:
carried out in 2000 and 2001. At Ho
- Page 16 and 17:
ConclusionsWhile gibbons are afford
- Page 18 and 19:
IntroductionChapter 1IntroductionFe
- Page 20 and 21:
Introductionexperienced conservatio
- Page 22 and 23:
The Conservation Status of Gibbons
- Page 24 and 25:
The Conservation Status of Gibbons
- Page 26 and 27:
The Conservation Status of Gibbons
- Page 28 and 29:
The Conservation Status of Gibbons
- Page 30 and 31:
The Conservation Status of Gibbons
- Page 32 and 33:
The Conservation Status of Gibbons
- Page 34 and 35:
The Conservation Status of Gibbons
- Page 36 and 37:
Nomascus nasutusChapter 3Eastern bl
- Page 38 and 39:
Nomascus nasutus3 Eastern Black Gib
- Page 40 and 41:
Nomascus nasutusrecorded on an ad h
- Page 42 and 43:
Nomascus nasutusand field surveys,
- Page 44 and 45:
Nomascus concolorChapter 4Western b
- Page 46 and 47:
Nomascus concolor4 Western Black Gi
- Page 48 and 49:
Nomascus concolorwill provide incre
- Page 50 and 51:
Nomascus concolorthose in neighbour
- Page 52 and 53: Nomascus concolorDat & Le Minh Phon
- Page 54 and 55: Nomascus leucogenysChapter 5Norther
- Page 56 and 57: Nomascus leucogenys5 Northern White
- Page 58 and 59: Nomascus leucogenys5.3 Nomascus leu
- Page 60 and 61: Nomascus leucogenysNguyen Manh Ha e
- Page 62 and 63: Nomascus leucogenysThe reserve mana
- Page 64 and 65: Nomascus leucogenys5.3.10 Pu Mat Na
- Page 66 and 67: Nomascus leucogenysStatusA 13 day s
- Page 68 and 69: Nomascus leucogenysDuong Anh Tuan 2
- Page 70 and 71: Nomascus sikiChapter 6Southern whit
- Page 72 and 73: Nomascus siki6 Southern White-cheek
- Page 74 and 75: Nomascus siki6.2.5 Priority Conserv
- Page 76 and 77: Nomascus sikithese vagaries, the pa
- Page 78 and 79: Nomascus sikifield records (Le Manh
- Page 80 and 81: Nomascus annamensisChapter 7Norther
- Page 82 and 83: Nomascus annamensis7 Northern Yello
- Page 84 and 85: Nomascus annamensisStatusThis site
- Page 86 and 87: Nomascus annamensisThreats and Cons
- Page 88 and 89: Nomascus annamensisDate of most rec
- Page 90 and 91: Nomascus annamensisThreats and Cons
- Page 92 and 93: Nomascus annamensisgroups) and 148
- Page 94 and 95: Nomascus annamensisThreats and Cons
- Page 96 and 97: Nomascus gabriellaeChapter 8Souther
- Page 98 and 99: Nomascus gabriellae8 Southern Yello
- Page 100 and 101: Nomascus gabriellae8.2.4 Ongoing Co
- Page 104 and 105: Nomascus gabriellaeThreats and Cons
- Page 106 and 107: Nomascus gabriellaeDate of most rec
- Page 108 and 109: Nomascus gabriellaepark-wide census
- Page 110 and 111: Nomascus gabriellaeStatusThis reser
- Page 112 and 113: Classification & Distribution of Cr
- Page 114 and 115: Classification & Distribution of Cr
- Page 116 and 117: Classification & Distribution of Cr
- Page 118 and 119: Classification & Distribution of Cr
- Page 120 and 121: Classification & Distribution of Cr
- Page 122 and 123: Classification & Distribution of Cr
- Page 124 and 125: Classification & Distribution of Cr
- Page 126 and 127: Ecology & Behaviour of Crested Gibb
- Page 128 and 129: Ecology & Behaviour of Crested Gibb
- Page 130 and 131: Ecology & Behaviour of Crested Gibb
- Page 132 and 133: Ecology & Behaviour of Crested Gibb
- Page 134 and 135: References11 ReferencesAbramov, A.
- Page 136 and 137: ReferencesDang Ngoc Can, Pham Duc T
- Page 138 and 139: ReferencesGeissmann, T., Nguyen Man
- Page 140 and 141: ReferencesLa Quang Trung, and Trinh
- Page 142 and 143: ReferencesLuong Van Hao, and Le Van
- Page 144 and 145: ReferencesNguyen Quang Hoa Anh, Tha
- Page 146 and 147: ReferencesSrikosamatara, S., and S.
- Page 148 and 149: AnnexesAnnex 1. Summary of Gibbon R
- Page 150 and 151: AnnexesSiteProvinceArea(ha)Minimum
- Page 152 and 153:
Annexesd) number of locations or su
- Page 154:
Annexesc) area, extent or quality o