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Regional Parks Management Plan Regional Parks Management Plan

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Farming<br />

Farming<br />

There is growing demand to experience farm settings and have contact with farm animals<br />

as the population becomes increasingly urbanised and traditional pastoral farming is lost<br />

from the region. Some parks are grazed to create a countryside landscape that provides<br />

settings for a range of recreation, heritage, conservation and education activities. Many of<br />

the farmed parks are also located on challenging coastal land. The council needs to carefully<br />

manage the parks in a sustainable manner that achieves an optimal, rather than a maximum,<br />

economic return from the farming operations.<br />

Public Public involvement<br />

involvement<br />

There is an increased interest in volunteering on regional parks as a way of contributing to<br />

places the public values, but also to meet social, educational and recreational needs.<br />

Volunteer input is a valued and essential contribution to the regional park network, however,<br />

it requires investment to manage and facilitate, and can place pressure on the management<br />

of some parks.<br />

4.4 Environment<br />

Environment<br />

Environment<br />

Attitudes Attitudes to to the the environ environment<br />

environ ment<br />

Over a number of years there has been increased interest in understanding the region’s<br />

heritage and biodiversity. There is a world-wide trend towards maintaining the viability of<br />

ecosystems rather than species management. The regional parks play an important role in<br />

managing entire and relatively intact ecosystems, and allowing people to experience the<br />

sights and sounds of nature and to participate in the management of the parks. Meeting<br />

these expectations places pressures on providing the funding, supervision and expertise to<br />

support conservation programmes.<br />

Human Human disturbance<br />

disturbance<br />

disturbance<br />

Conflict can occur between the need to protect ecological, geological and cultural features<br />

and visitor access or recreational activities. While some park features, such as streams,<br />

coastal dunes and similar natural ecosystems, may be considered attractive for some<br />

recreation pursuits, they may not be suitable for many activities because of their<br />

vulnerability to irreversible change. High impact activities need to be managed to avoid<br />

adverse effects on vulnerable species or habitats.<br />

Pest Pest Pest control<br />

control<br />

The greatest challenge to indigenous biodiversity and the viability of ecosystems is the<br />

ongoing need for pest plant and animal control. While it is possible to achieve intensive<br />

control of key animal pests in discrete areas such as fenced sanctuaries, the wider parks<br />

network is permanently vulnerable to incursion by pest plants and animals. Surveillance is<br />

necessary to identify incursions of new pests so they can be controlled at an early stage.<br />

Threatened Threatened Threatened species<br />

species<br />

Effective management of threatened plant and animal species can be complex and requires<br />

specialist expertise. Threatened species recovery is a long-term process and success may<br />

take time and be financially costly.<br />

Climate Climate change<br />

change<br />

Global climate change will result in changes to natural physical processes, ecosystems and<br />

habitats on many of the regional parks. Altered weather patterns may result in an increase in<br />

11<br />

<strong>Regional</strong> <strong>Parks</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 2010

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