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Jesus, the Son of God: Biblical meaning, Muslim Understanding ...

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St Francis Magazine Vol 7, No 3 | August 2011!To better understand Khalil's first answer (and what <strong>Muslim</strong>sbelieve), it is important to understand that "<strong>the</strong> term shirk generallyimplies assigning partners or equals to <strong>God</strong>, and is considered to be<strong>the</strong> paramount sin in Islam." 21 In <strong>the</strong> words <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>Muslim</strong> writers:One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most important obligations [for every <strong>Muslim</strong>] is to know<strong>the</strong> <strong>meaning</strong> <strong>of</strong> shirk, its seriousness and its different types, so that ourTawheed (belief in <strong>the</strong> Oneness <strong>of</strong> Allaah) and our Islam may be complete,and our faith may be sound.... [Shirk] means ascribing to someoneo<strong>the</strong>r than Allaah something that belongs only to Allaah, such asLordship...divinity...and <strong>the</strong> divine names and attributes... 22In Islam, shirk is <strong>the</strong> sin <strong>of</strong> idolatry or poly<strong>the</strong>ism, i.e. <strong>the</strong> deification orworship <strong>of</strong> anyone or anything o<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> singular <strong>God</strong>, or moreliterally <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> ‘partners’ placed beside <strong>God</strong>. It is <strong>the</strong>vice that is opposed to <strong>the</strong> virtue <strong>of</strong> tawhid (mono<strong>the</strong>ism)... Within Islam,shirk is an unforgivable crime; <strong>God</strong> may forgive any sin except forcommitting shirk. 23A few quotes below show how Khalil's answers simply reflectwhat many passages in <strong>the</strong> Qur'an and Qur'anic commentators teachabout this major <strong>the</strong>ological issue in Islam.In 4:171 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Qur'an 24 (which is similar to 5:72–77 and o<strong>the</strong>rpassages), it says:O people <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Scripture (Christians)! Do not exceed <strong>the</strong> limits (<strong>of</strong>truth) in your religion, nor say <strong>of</strong> Allah anything but <strong>the</strong> truth. TheMessiah 'Isa (<strong>Jesus</strong>), son <strong>of</strong> Maryam (Mary), was (no more than) aMessenger/Apostle <strong>of</strong> Allah and His Word, 25 ("Be!" - and he was)!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!21 "Shirk: Meaning and Definition in Islam, Types, Information", in Islam and IslamicLaws, February 2, 2011.22 Shaykh Muhammad S. Al-Munajjid, "Basic Tenets <strong>of</strong> Faith: Shirk and its differentforms" in Islam Q & A. Fatwa No. 34817, April 21, 2011. (Note that "Allaah" isa variant spelling <strong>of</strong> "Allah".)23 "Shirk (Islam)", Wikipedia, <strong>the</strong> free encyclopedia, March 31, 2011.24 Quotes from <strong>the</strong> Qur'an are from <strong>the</strong> Arabic translator, Mohsin Khan. All paren<strong>the</strong>ticalinformation is his.25 Notice that <strong>Muslim</strong>s interpret <strong>the</strong> title “<strong>the</strong> Word” to mean that <strong>Jesus</strong> was nomore than a spirit/soul created by <strong>God</strong>'s decree (<strong>the</strong> same way <strong>the</strong>y believethat Adam, John <strong>the</strong> Baptist and o<strong>the</strong>r mere human beings were miraculouslySt Francis Magazine is published by Interserve and Arab Vision!**!

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