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engineering design day 2012 - College of Engineering @ The ...

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DEVELopmENT oF VERY quICk poLYmERASE ChAIN REACTIoN (pCR) DEVICE<br />

Agricultural and Biosystems <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

CLASS<br />

ABE 498A/B<br />

SpoNSoR<br />

UA Biosensors Lab, Jeong-Yeol<br />

Yoon’s Research Group<br />

SpoNSoR mENToR/ADVISoR<br />

Dr. Jeong-Yeol Yoon<br />

pRoJECT mENToR<br />

Dr. Jeong-Yeol Yoon<br />

Dr. David You<br />

Dustin Harshman<br />

TEAm mEmBERS<br />

Ramon Muñoz (ABE)<br />

Franklin Garcia (ABE)<br />

Franklin Ventura (ABE)<br />

ABE = Agricultural and Biosystems<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong><br />

TEAm ABE-03: pRoJECT SummARY<br />

Using <strong>design</strong>s and methods developed<br />

in Dr. Yoon’s Lab the team has created<br />

a very quick Polymerase Chain<br />

Reaction (PCR) device. PCR is a wellestablished<br />

method for the detection<br />

and amplification <strong>of</strong> DNA and RNA<br />

used in medical research and clinical<br />

medicine to detect infectious diseases<br />

and gene mutations. PCR uses three<br />

steps—denaturing, annealing, and<br />

extension—to amplify specific DNA<br />

sequences <strong>of</strong> interest. Current commercial PCR devices require two hours or more<br />

to complete the process. <strong>The</strong> method developed in this <strong>design</strong> reduces the time to<br />

less than 10 minutes and allows for real-time detection.<br />

Specific Design Goals:<br />

• Optimize/Manufacture heating circuit & PID control<br />

• Miniaturize circuit board<br />

• Develop coating for device<br />

• Develop real-time detection method<br />

17

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