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engineering design day 2012 - College of Engineering @ The ...

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mICRo-FLuIDIC DISpENSE SYSTEm<br />

Interdisciplinary <strong>Engineering</strong> Design Program<br />

CLASS<br />

ENGR 498A/B<br />

SpoNSoR<br />

Ventana Medical Systems, Inc.<br />

SpoNSoR mENToR/ADVISoR<br />

Kevin Marshall<br />

pRoJECT mENToR<br />

Greg Ogden<br />

TEAm mEmBERS<br />

Luis A Almanza (SE)<br />

Mohamed Ferhaoui (EE)<br />

Rohith Jayaram (ME/ABE)<br />

David R Maynard (ME)<br />

Julie Anne Schmautz (MSE)<br />

ABE = Agricultural & Biosystems<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong><br />

EE = Electrical <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

ME = Mechanical <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

MSE = Materials Science & <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

SE = Systems <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

TEAm 4953: pRoJECT SummARY<br />

Ventana Medical Systems, Inc. is a leader<br />

in automated tissue diagnostic systems.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se systems use a saline chemical buffer<br />

in the advanced staining process to prepare<br />

biopsy samples for pathologists to identify<br />

cancerous tissues.<br />

<strong>The</strong> current implementation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

micro-fluidic dispense system (µFD) at Ventana has some drawbacks and<br />

limitations that need to be improved upon. Due to the high salinity <strong>of</strong> the solution,<br />

salt crystallization clogs develop on the dispense hardware and impede the<br />

performance <strong>of</strong> the system. Hanging solution drops on the dispense nozzle are<br />

also problematic because they can cause drops to fall on the label <strong>of</strong> the slide and<br />

possibly damage it or make it difficult to identify. Additionally, hanging drops allow<br />

for variation in the volume <strong>of</strong> fluid dispensed on slides. <strong>The</strong> objective <strong>of</strong> the project is<br />

to <strong>design</strong> an automated micro-fluidic dispense system that can reliably and accurately<br />

dispense 20 μl (microliters) <strong>of</strong> a concentrated saline buffer solution onto a microscope<br />

slide. <strong>The</strong> allowable preventative maintenance interval should be at least six months<br />

and the cost <strong>of</strong> goods <strong>of</strong> the system should be less than $500. <strong>The</strong> use <strong>of</strong> electrical<br />

control concepts, fluid mechanics, intelligent material selection, testing techniques and<br />

statistical analysis were used to determine the best solution. Two different dispense<br />

system <strong>design</strong>s and a mechanical scrubber were implemented as solutions.<br />

53

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