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5 Industry value chain<br />
The German leisure boat value chain includes the various processes that are involved in<br />
producing the <strong>boats</strong>, starting with raw materials and ending with the delivered product.<br />
The German production of leisure boat depends on boat international and domestic<br />
suppliers. Domestic production and supply industry were covered in chapter 4. We have<br />
not been able to identify German companies acting as or using contractual manufacturer<br />
as in Finland.<br />
With regards to distribution, the large domestic producers have normally distributed their<br />
<strong>boats</strong> via their importers, dealers and retailers (see Case 1), whereas the smaller boat<br />
builders have direct contact with their end-customers (see Case 2). Imported <strong>boats</strong> seem<br />
largely to be distributed via a European, national or a regional dealer who sells directly to<br />
the end-users or indirectly via retailers (e.g. a ship yard or marina). HanseYacht is using<br />
a new approach by which their low cost sailboat Varianta is sold via internet and has<br />
opened a customer center in Greifswald in which they will sell directly to end-users in the<br />
region.<br />
CASE 1 – Bavaria Yachtbau (source; www.bavaria-yachtbau.com/)<br />
Since 1978, Bavaria Yachtbau has manufactured more than 30 000 yachts and exported<br />
over 85%. The production is currently split into 60% sailing yachts and 40% motor<strong>boats</strong>.<br />
The shipyard employs approximately 650 workers and produces about 3 500 yachts<br />
annually, ranging from 28 to 55 feet. Both yachts and furniture are produced by the<br />
means of assembly lines, software and high-precision robots in combination with human<br />
resources. Bavaria Yachtbau have or do cooperates with various international renowned<br />
supplier and design agencies including Volvo Penta (engines), Elvstrom Sails, Lewmar<br />
(anchors, winches, deck hatches etc), Rutgerson (deck and sail hardware) and Waeco.<br />
Bavaria Yachtbau developed its previous Cruiser and motorboat line with J&J Design.<br />
Since 2008 has Bavaria Yachtbau worked with Farr Yacht Design and BMW Group<br />
Designworks USA, a subsidiary of the BMW Group.<br />
Bavaria Yachtbau <strong>boats</strong> are sold by authorized trade partners only and <strong>boats</strong> are purely<br />
produced by order from the customer via a dealer in Germany or on the international<br />
market. They have not licensed out any production to other countries.<br />
INBDP 2010 <strong>Leisure</strong> <strong>boats</strong> Germany 22