120 HISTORYHISTORY121325 Radicalism, Terrorism, andViolence in American History (4) H,WAn examination of dissent, radical politics,terrorism, and political violence in American historyfrom the colonial era to the present. Examines theimpact and influence of historically important formsof violence, political crime, and state repression onAmerican politics, culture, society, and economy.Other topics include the rise of different radicalpolitical ideologies and parties, mob violence, slaveuprisings, filibusters, lynching, vigilantism, strikes,police and military repression, assassination,terrorism of the left and right, apocalyptic sects, andthe role of violence in producing or forestalling socialchange and reform. Includes discussion of thedifferent theoretical approaches developed byhistorians to explain the meaning of radicalism,terrorism, and violence in American history.Prerequisite: sophomore/junior/senior status. Offeredfall of odd-numbered years.328 United States ForeignRelations, 1763-1919 (4)H,WAn examination of the major themes, events,ideas, and consequences of American foreign policyfrom the French and Indian Wars through WoodrowWilson’s attempt to re-shape international relations inthe aftermath of World War I. Emphasizes thestrategic, ideological, economic, sectional, and racialdimensions of U.S. relations with other nations andpeoples, and the connections between foreign anddomestic politics. Prerequisite: sophomore/junior/senior status. Offered spring of odd-numbered years.346 History of South Africa (4) SAn exploration of the South African past, fromearliest settlement by African and European peoplesthrough the British Colonial and Afrikaner unionperiods, to the establishment and dismantling ofapartheid in the 20th century. Prerequisite:sophomore/junior/senior status. Offered fall of evennumberedyears.347 History of Modern France (4) H,WFocuses on France’s attempts to achieve “liberty,equality, and fraternity,” exploring the history ofFrance from the beginning of the 18th century to thepresent. Examines the various political regimes,beginning with Absolutism under Louis XIV, throughthe series republics and the two Napoleonic empires.Emphasizes the many revolutions that have leftindelible stamps on the history of France. Thepolitical narrative is supplemented by a social analysisof French society, including the history of theworking classes, women, Jews, and immigrants.Examines the cultural milestones in French history, inpopular culture, and in national political symbolism.Prerequisites: successful completion of ENG 105with a grade of C or higher and sophomore/junior/senior status. Offered on demand.348 History of Modern Germany (4) HExplores the meaning of modern Germany sinceits unification as a modern nation-state in 1871.Topics include the political outline of Germanhistory, the social and cultural histories of Germany,German identity, ethnic groups, the Holocaust, andGermany’s national borders. Prerequisite: sophomore/junior/senior status. Offered spring of evennumberedyears.349 Topics in U.S. History (4) HApplies advanced historical exploration of avariety of geographical, temporal, cultural, social, andpolitical subjects in U.S. history. Students focus onunderstanding how societies change over time,analyze primary documents in their historicalcontext, and develop independent arguments basedon analysis of primary sources. Courses may berepeated as topics change. Prerequisite: Successfulcompletion of ENG 105 with a grade of C or higher.350 Topics in European History (4) HApplies advanced historical exploration of avariety of geographical, temporal, cultural, social, andpolitical subjects in European history. Students focuson understanding how societies change over time,analyze primary documents in their historicalcontext, and develop independent arguments basedon analysis of primary sources. Courses may berepeated as topics change. Prerequisite: Successfulcompletion of ENG 105 with a grade of C or higher.351 Topics in World History (4) HApplies advanced historical exploration of avariety of geographical, temporal, cultural, social, andpolitical subjects in world history. Students focus onunderstanding how societies change over time,analyze primary documents in their historicalcontext, and develop independent arguments basedon analysis of primary sources. Courses may berepeated as topics change. Prerequisite: Successfulcompletion of ENG 105 with a grade of C or higher.352 U.S.Women’s History (4) H,WExamines the history of women in the UnitedStates from the colonial period to the present. Focuseson how women’s roles and ideas about femininityhave changed over time in the context of the social,economic, political, and cultural development of theUnited States. Takes account of what Americanwomen have shared, as well as how they have differedacross lines of class, race, ethnicity, and region.Prerequisite: junior/senior status. Offered spring ofeven-numbered years.353 History of Women inEurope Since 1700 (4)H,WExplores the history of women in Europe from the18th century to the present. Focuses on women’s rolesin society, both public and private. Examiningwomen in the spaces they have historically occupied,students probe some of the central questionsconcerning the history of women in Europe: how didsociety define “woman,” and why was she generallyseen as the “other”? How did society constructwomen’s roles, and to what extent did women contesttraditional gender roles? How did industrializationshape women’s lives? To what extent did womenparticipate in political struggle, and how did theirpolitical goals and means of struggle vary from thoseof men? How did contemporaries view the femalebody? Why did some women oppose “emancipation”,as defined by feminists? Prerequisite: sophomore/junior/senior status. Offered fall of even-numberedyears.360 Junior Research Seminar (4) WDesigned to provide history majors with skills forproducing research within the discipline, culminatingthe following fall semester in HIST 460. Studentsbegin the process of designing their research project,produce a historiographical review of their topic, andcraft a research proposal for review and discussion.Prerequisites: ENG 105 with a grade of C or higher,a declared major in history or history and socialscience and sophomore/junior/senior status. Offeredeach spring.380 Dos Passos’ USA (4) HAn intensive exploration of John Dos Passos’ greattrilogy, U.S.A.: The 42nd Parallel: 1919: The BigMoney. Students read and discuss the books, exploreand evaluate Dos Passos’ innovative narrative andexperimental styles, his political agenda and socialcritique, his understanding of the flow of Americanhistory, his enduring appeal, and his great utility tothe student of American history. Using the books as aguide and a lodestar, they construct an understandingof the American experience before, during, and afterthe First World War and gain insight into theconnections between literature and history andbetween art and memory. Offered in selected WinterSessions.381 The South of Erskine Caldwell (4)An intensive reading and discussion seminarwhich explores the tenor of early 20th centurySouthern life and culture through the fiction andnon-fiction works of Erskine Caldwell, a muchoverlookedgenius of American letters. Caldwellstands alongside William Faulkner as one of the twomost important interpreters of life, culture, andsociety in the South during the early 20th century.Covers rural Southern life, the race question in theSouth, radical Georgia politics, social change duringthe Great Depression, and the broader flow of eventsin American history between 1900 and 1945, alongwith other important topics. Prerequisite: sophomore/junior/seniorstatus. Offered in selected WinterSessions.385 Seminar in the History of Socialism,Communism, & Marxism in Europe (4) HExplores the development of socialism in Europefrom the late eighteenth century through today.Examines the theoretical origins of socialism in thelate eighteenth century and the beginning of thenineteenth century. Includes an analysis of Marxismand Communism as developed by Karl Marx andFriedrich Engels in the mid-nineteenth century, aswell as critical socialist thinkers after Marx, includingAugust Bebel, Lenin, Rosa Luxemburg, and GeogLukacs. Includes an analysis of socialist/communistfeminism, aesthetics, literary theory, and homefurnishing. Investigates the historical application ofsocialist theory to the political world from the midnineteenthcentury to the Russian Revolution, to thecollapse of communist regimes in Eastern Europe inthe 1990s. Prerequisite: sophomore/junior/seniorstatus. Offered in selected Winter Sessions.415 Comparative Colonial Empires,1500-1800 (4) H,WIntroduces students to the major topics andthemes arising from the innumerable connectionsthat existed between peoples who crisscrossed theAtlantic Ocean between 1500 and 1800. Studentsexamine topics such as encounter, environment,migration, piracy, slavery, and revolution in Africa,Europe, North America, and South America. Offeredspring of even-numbered years.417 History of the Old South (4) HAn intensive study of life, politics, culture,economics, gender, and race in the American Southbetween the Civil War. Topics include life in theAntebellum South; the experience of the frontier,mountain, Tidewater, piedmont, and Gulf Coast; thecomplex relationships among Black, White andNative Americans; the notion of Southern honor; theinterplay of sectionalism, radicalism, Southernnationalism, and expansionism; and the experience ofplantation life for master and slave. Students analyzean array of historiographical interpretations andschools of thought on the history of the Old South.Prerequisite: senior status or consent. Offered fall ofodd-numbered years.
122 HISTORYINTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES123418 History of the New South (4) HAn intensive study of life, politics, culture,economics, gender, and the race question in theAmerican South between the end of Reconstructionand the end of World War II. Topics include theshifting legacies of the Civil War and ofReconstruction, the Jim Crow segregation system,New South ideology, and the life and workingexperiences of Southerners. Students analyze an arrayof historiographical interpretations and schools ofthought on the history, meaning, and memory of theNew South. Prerequisites: 3 semester hours in historyand senior status or consent.425 Brother Can You Sparea Paintbrush? The Arts Programsof the New Deal (4)IStudents use the creative projects andadministrative documents available in online archivesto pursue intensive research and analysis of the artsprograms of the Works Progress Administration.They examine the cultural, social, and politicalsignificance of these projects in the context of one ofthe most dynamic and fascinating periods in modernAmerican history. They also create New Deal-styleart, individually and in groups, which is presented tothe campus community at the end of the WinterSession. Prerequisite: senior status. Offered in selectedWinter Sessions.426 European Heresy and theWitch-Hunt (4)I,WAn intensive examination of the varying themesand viewpoints historians grapple with in their studyof religious dissent in Medieval and Early ModernEurope. Includes a formal research paper in a studentledseminar format. Prerequisite: senior status orconsent. Offered spring of odd-numbered years.433 Globalization and Empirein American History (4)ITraces and evaluates the development of systemsof liberalized trade, cultural exchange, communication,and transportation known as globalizationand the related American pursuit of empire andpower in this capitalist world system. Topics includethe legal, administrative, political, ideological,cultural, and military systems and strategies createdover time by policymakers in the United States toshape and dominate an increasingly interconnectedand interdependent world. Students analyze anddissect the different theoretical approaches developedby legal and foreign policy historians to explain themeaning of globalization and empire in Americanhistory. Offered fall of even-numbered years.440 Seminar in American History (4)Intensive study of selected topics that vary fromsemester to semester. May be repeated for credit asdesignated topics change. Prerequisite: senior statusor consent. Offered on demand.450 Seminar in European History (4)Intensive study of selected topics that vary fromsemester to semester. Prerequisite: senior status orconsent. Offered on demand.451 History of the Holocaust (4) IExamines the Holocaust from a variety ofperspectives based on the General Studies Frames ofReference. Topics include the history of anti-Semitism, the emergence of racial ideologies at theend of the 19th century, the conditions thatcontributed to the rise of the Nazi Party, and thememory of the Holocaust. Includes a class projectthat commemorates Kristalnacht on November 9,which develops students’ historical knowledge,communication skills, and aesthetic sensibilities.Prerequisite: consent. Offered fall of odd-numberedyears.460 Senior Thesis Seminar (4) WA workshop in which senior history majors applyprevious learning. Each student selects a historicalproblem, develops appropriate research methodology,and carries out the project under faculty supervisionand in close contact with other members of theseminar. Students are encouraged to consider a varietyof approaches to historical investigation, includingoral history, quantification, and archival research.Prerequisites: ENG 105 with a grade of C or higher,senior status, and HIST 360 or consent. Offered eachfall.489 Pop and Rock Music Seminar (4) IExamines the history of Western popular music inthe twentieth century. Situates pop and rock music intheir socio-cultural contexts, investigating the nexusbetween socio-political developments and musicalexpression. Focuses on the interactions betweendifferent cultures, the development of internationalyouth styles, music as political expression, andcultural imperialism. Prerequisites: junior or seniorstatus and consent. Offered spring of odd-numberedyears.HUMANITIESHUMANITIES COURSES (HUM)150 Service Learning in aGlobal Context (4)VStudents engage in service projects incommunities that have been damaged by the effectsof violence, poverty, and social injustice. They learnabout the target community, engage in a serviceproject that addresses the needs of that community,and reflect on the service experience. May be repeatedfor credit. Prerequisite: students should be preparedto travel abroad (have valid passports, etc.). Offeredin selected Winter Sessions.231/431 A Tale of Two Cities (4) A, I*An individualized travel and research coursethrough which students experience and analyze theculture of two important cities, as represented in theirmuseums, architecture, and historic sights, and intheir living culture. The course is tailored to eachstudent’s research interests and includes componentsbefore, during, and after the trip. Prerequisite for 431:75 semester hours. Offered in selected WinterSessions. *HUM 231: (A); HUM 431: (I).INDIVIDUALIZEDSTUDIES MAJORA student who has discovered a well-definedproblem area or theme that cannot be addressedthrough <strong>Virginia</strong> <strong>Wesleyan</strong>’s established majorprograms may develop an individualized major.Because this type of study requires considerableinitiative and imagination, students pursuing thisoption must demonstrate preparedness by havingcompleted at least 32 credit hours of college workwith an overall GPA of at least 2.7. At least 16semester hours must have been completed inresidence.Eligible students must identify an advisory boardconsisting of a faculty sponsor and two additionalfaculty members. The members of the advisory boardmust be familiar with the student’s academic work orhave expertise in the proposed area of study. Inconsultation with these faculty, the student willdevelop a comprehensive academic plan of study, toinclude coursework in at least two differentdepartments/programs. The major must reflectbetween 40 and 48 semester hours of approvedcoursework, with at least 20 hours at the 300/400level, including a senior thesis or capstone project. Nomore than two courses may count toward both themajor and general studies requirements.The proposal must be completed and submittedto the office of the Dean of the <strong>College</strong> for approvalbefore the student has completed 64 semester hours,which is typically before the end of the student’ssophomore year. In unusual cases where a student canshow progress already made toward the proposedmajor, the student may submit a proposal during thesubsequent semester, but in no cases after the studenthas completed 80 or more semester hours. Thedeadline for the proposal is April 15 for a springsemester submission and November 15 for a fallsemester submission. If the proposal is approved andcompleted, the student’s transcript will describe themajor as “Individualized Studies.” The applicationform for the Individualized Studies Major can befound in the Registrar’s Office.INFORMATION SYSTEMS(See Business)INTERDISCIPLINARYSTUDIESINTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIESCOURSES (INST)The Interdisciplinary Studies designation is usedfor courses that cannot be appropriately placed undera single, dual or triple course rubric. Faculty membersproposing such courses must seek approval from allthree divisions before the courses can be approved bythe Educational Programs Commission.105 Preparing for <strong>College</strong> Success (2)An introductory course in critical thinking, studystrategies, goal setting, time management, and studyskills and their relationship to academic success.Designed to help students develop strong academicskills. Offered each semester.106 Analyzing and Understanding<strong>College</strong> Reading (2)An introductory course in critical thinking as itrelates to college reading success. Designed to helpstudents develop their skills in these areas. Offeredeach semester.108 WISE: <strong>Wesleyan</strong> InformationSeeking Experience (2)Introduces students to the research process andhelps students develop the information literacy skillsneeded to succeed in college. Students learn how todefine information need, use effective researchstrategies, and evaluate and communicate researchresults. Offered during selected Winter Sessions.