Heritage | <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Environment</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2007</strong>-20<strong>08</strong>HeritageHeritageCurrent state and pressuresThe cultural heritage <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wollongong</strong> is as rich and diverse as thecommunity that created it. <strong>Wollongong</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> has primaryresponsibility for the management <strong>of</strong> heritage sites in <strong>Wollongong</strong>.Aboriginal heritage sites occur throughout the <strong>Wollongong</strong> LGA. Anydevelopment on land, involving tree clearing or changes to thetopography has the potential to destroy evidence <strong>of</strong> an archaeologicalsite. <strong>Council</strong> requires the assessment <strong>of</strong> Aboriginal heritage as part<strong>of</strong> rezoning proposals and development applications where there isthe likely potential for Aboriginal sites. Aboriginal heritage ismanaged by the NSW Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Environment</strong> and ClimateChange.Development places pressure on European and contemporaryheritage. Older housing has been regularly replaced by new housing.Additionally, Government urban consolidation policies encouragemedium and higher density housing in areas close to public transportconnections. These areas are also the location <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wollongong</strong>’searliest settlement, which generally occurred around the railwaystations.The West Dapto Release Area is still under investigation. BetweenSeptember <strong>2007</strong> and May 20<strong>08</strong>, <strong>Council</strong> exhibited the draft plans forthe West Dapto Release Area which included the proposedconservation <strong>of</strong> heritage items and incorporating additional items inthe heritage schedule. Submissions received during the exhibitionare being reviewed by <strong>Council</strong> and the NSWGrowth Centres Commission.Major responsesHeritage Planning170 development applications were referredto <strong>Council</strong>’s Heritage Officer. These referralsensure that development does not havedetrimental impacts on heritage items andthat heritage matters are fully considered inassessing development applications.<strong>Council</strong> is in the process <strong>of</strong> revising its Local<strong>Environment</strong>al Plan. As part <strong>of</strong> this process,the heritage list and heritage clauses havebeen reviewed and updated. The draft<strong>Wollongong</strong> Local <strong>Environment</strong>al Plan 2009has been endorsed by <strong>Council</strong> for exhibitionand is currently with the Department <strong>of</strong>Planning awaiting certification. The revisedplan is expected to be exhibited in late 20<strong>08</strong>.<strong>Council</strong> is reviewing its HeritageDevelopment Control Plan as part <strong>of</strong> thepreparation <strong>of</strong> a draft consolidatedDevelopment Control Plan.<strong>City</strong> Plan Heritage Pty Ltd was engaged toreview five <strong>of</strong> the eight HeritageENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 <strong>2007</strong>-<strong>08</strong>Number <strong>of</strong> heritage sites listed in <strong>Wollongong</strong> LEP 1990 and the <strong>Wollongong</strong> <strong>City</strong> Centre LEP <strong>2007</strong>Sites <strong>of</strong> Local Significance 348 311 353 353Sites <strong>of</strong> Regional Significance 165 178 130 130Sites <strong>of</strong> <strong>State</strong> Significance 37 41 43 4316 <strong>Wollongong</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>
Heritage | <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Environment</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2007</strong>-20<strong>08</strong>HeritageConservation Areas within the <strong>City</strong>. Theirrecommendations will be incorporated intothe draft <strong>Wollongong</strong> Development ControlPlan 2009.European Heritage<strong>Council</strong> partnered with the MigrationHeritage Project Inc. and the MigrationHeritage Centre to engage MeredithWalker, Louise Thom and Glynis Cumminsto complete a study into <strong>Wollongong</strong>’sMigrant Heritage. The report, titled‘<strong>Wollongong</strong>’s Migrant Heritage PlacesStudy <strong>2007</strong>’ provides a valuable resourceand provides the only major study <strong>of</strong> our<strong>City</strong>’s important migrant heritage.The last surviving section <strong>of</strong> sandstonekerb and guttering in the <strong>Wollongong</strong> CBDhas been conserved and relaid near thecorner <strong>of</strong> Market Street and CorrimalStreet in <strong>Wollongong</strong> following a threatfrom new development and essential roadworks.A strategic review <strong>of</strong> three volunteermanaged museums coordinated by <strong>Council</strong>was completed in March <strong>2007</strong>. Thisincluded a strategic and business plan foreach museum. During the last year, <strong>Council</strong>has been working to implement the plan.One recommendation was the development<strong>of</strong> a heritage trail at Bulli, to pr<strong>of</strong>ile theheritage precinct, with signage to bedeveloped to support the trail. The initialstage <strong>of</strong> this project (research sites andsources <strong>of</strong> information) was completed.<strong>Council</strong> has also established a Museums,Libraries and Heritage Working Groupacross the LGA, with representationextended to the Chairperson <strong>of</strong> theSouthern Highlands and Illawarra Chapter<strong>of</strong> Museums Australia.<strong>Council</strong> partnered with Museums andGalleries NSW to co-deliver the annualmuseum Standards Program to six<strong>Wollongong</strong> and three regional volunteerrun museums. The Standards Programobjectives were to increase themanagement capacity <strong>of</strong> volunteermanaged museums to fulfil their role in thecommunity, and to assist with managingtangible and intangible heritage, includingthe heritage buildings they occupy.<strong>Council</strong> resumed managementresponsibility for the Bulli Miner’s Cottage,a historic house and property in theheritage precinct <strong>of</strong> Bulli. The futuremanagement <strong>of</strong> the property is underreview.Aboriginal HeritageWork continued on the ‘Aboriginal Heritage Study: IllawarraEscarpment’. Australian Museum Business Services was engaged tocomplete the study. The study will provide insight into the Aboriginalheritage values <strong>of</strong> the Escarpment and will ensure Aboriginal heritageis a strong consideration <strong>of</strong> future management <strong>of</strong> this important area.<strong>Council</strong>’s Aboriginal Community Development Officer organisedcultural awareness training for <strong>Council</strong> employees, provided advicerelating to Aboriginal issues for <strong>Council</strong> projects and developmentapplications received by <strong>Council</strong> and convened the AboriginalReference Group.The Illawarra Aboriginal Community Based Working group continuedwith a number <strong>of</strong> programs relating to the environment, community,employment, justice and education.The Aboriginal Community Development Officer facilitated andsupported <strong>Council</strong>’s input into Reconciliation Week and NationalAboriginal and Islander Day <strong>of</strong> Observance Committee (NAIDOC)Week. Many events were run throughout the Illawarra to celebrateNAIDOC week during July <strong>2007</strong>. <strong>Council</strong> <strong>of</strong>fered support and financialassistance to organisations involved in staging these activities.The Merrigong <strong>Environment</strong>al Sculpture ‘The Six Daughters <strong>of</strong> theWest Wind’ was launched in December <strong>2007</strong>. The sculptures aresituated on the top <strong>of</strong> Mount Keira and depict the local Aboriginal story<strong>of</strong> ‘Oolaboolawoo’, his six daughters and how the five islands <strong>of</strong>f ourcoast and Mt Keira were created. The site where the sculpture issituated is sacred for women and is said to have once been a place <strong>of</strong>massacre. The principle artists were Alison Page and Tina Lee. Thefollowing local artists were also involved: Lorraine Brown, NarelleThomas, Jodie Stewart, Val Law, Alison Day, Phyllis Stewart, BonnyFoley-Brennan, Lila Lawrence and Debbie Hamstead-Callaghan.As part <strong>of</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s rollout <strong>of</strong> foreshore improvements throughout the<strong>City</strong>, <strong>Council</strong> has completed a range <strong>of</strong> Aboriginal cultural heritageassessments and archaeological studies. These studies have coveredmuch <strong>of</strong> the ‘Blue Mile’ precinct as well as locations includingTowradgi Park and have ensured that <strong>Council</strong>’s works programs haveresponded appropriately to the <strong>City</strong>’s rich Aboriginal heritage.<strong>Wollongong</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> 17