Sustainability | <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Environment</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2007</strong>-20<strong>08</strong>SustainabilitySustainabilityA major focus <strong>of</strong> sustainability is to minimise resourceconsumption, including energy, water, land, biological and mineraldependency and their associated environmental damage.Although <strong>Council</strong> is currently achieving a variety <strong>of</strong> sustainabilityoutcomes, a greater level <strong>of</strong> coordination is required to ensure amore streamlined, cohesive and efficient approach. Sustainability,like any initiative, needs a quality framework and risk managementapproach to consistently implement <strong>Council</strong>’s mission, values andprinciples.<strong>Council</strong> has been investigating the concept <strong>of</strong> the triple bottom line,which involves separating the complexities <strong>of</strong> life into three areasTable 6 <strong>Council</strong> Sustainability Performance IndicatorsCOUNCILIndicator 2001-02 2006-07 <strong>2007</strong>-<strong>08</strong>Revenue Rates andannual charges(% <strong>of</strong> totalincome)$82,370,000(60.1%)Rates andannual charges(% <strong>of</strong> totalincome)$107,285,000(62.1%)Rates andannual charges(% <strong>of</strong> totalincome)$116,231,000(65.4%)Total Incomefrom continuingoperations$137,130,000Total Incomefrom continuingoperations$172,649,000Total Incomefrom continuingoperations$177,723,000Water use (kL) 424,869+# 331,141# 349,030 *HUMAN CAPITALLTIFR 34.5 24.3 24.5<strong>Council</strong>volunteers(TosserSquad)21 52 52NATURAL CAPITALNatural arearestorationBotanicGarden plantdistributionStormwaterreuse (kL)0^ No. <strong>of</strong> sites - 49No. <strong>of</strong> nativesplanted - 20,637m 2 weeded- 153,884No. <strong>of</strong> sites - 49No. <strong>of</strong> nativesplanted -14,594m 2 weeded-180,91345,900 56,206 65,9870^ ~35,000 ~35,000Legend: + These figures do not include the water consumption from the <strong>Wollongong</strong>Surf Leisure Resort, as the premises are not operated by <strong>Wollongong</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>;# This data is sourced from Sydney Water Corporation; ^ no restoration orstormwater reuse projects were completed prior to 2002-03; LTIFR - lost time injuryfrequency rate i.e. number <strong>of</strong> lost-time injuries per million hours worked;kL - kilolitres; m 2 - square metres.which form the foundation <strong>of</strong> our society -environment, society and economy. Anotherway <strong>of</strong> considering these three areas is toseparate them based on the resource‘capital’ - built, human and natural.Indicators have been chosen to assist inassessing where <strong>Council</strong> as anorganisation, and the community, areheaded in terms <strong>of</strong> sustainability.For the <strong>Council</strong> indicators, the most positiveresults occur in the natural capital sector(Table 6). The number <strong>of</strong> natural arearestoration projects has increased since2001-02 due to funding from the<strong>Environment</strong> Fund and additional fundingfrom external grants. <strong>Wollongong</strong> BotanicGarden plant distribution has increasedsignificantly (over 43 percent) since 2001-02to provide for increased Greenplan sales,increased plantings at Bushcare sites andadditional natural area restoration projects.Community Indicators showed positivetrends across the built, human and naturalcapital sectors (Table 7). Waterconsumption has continued to decrease,bushcare volunteer hours increased, as didthe number <strong>of</strong> plants purchased by thecommunity as part <strong>of</strong> Greenplan andnumbers <strong>of</strong> native plants installed bybushcare. The amount <strong>of</strong> waste to landfillincreased slightly during <strong>2007</strong>-<strong>08</strong>, but stillremained considerably lower than during2001-02.Sustainable IllawarraDuring <strong>2007</strong>-<strong>08</strong>, substantial planning anddesign <strong>of</strong> the regional three yearSustainable Illawarra project wasundertaken, culminating in a June 20<strong>08</strong>public launch which included a six monthrolling program <strong>of</strong> activities, corporatepartners, a regional ‘super challenge’ forresidents and an interactive website. TheIllawarra Sustainability Roadmap, whichprovides a sustainability planning andreporting framework, was adopted byKiama, Shellharbour and <strong>Wollongong</strong>councils in May 20<strong>08</strong>. The second stage <strong>of</strong>the project is the Sustainability Action Plan.This will outline specific strategies andactions to be considered as part <strong>of</strong> eachcouncil’s planning and reporting processesand operations over the next five years. Thisplan is currently being developed andshould be completed by December 20<strong>08</strong>.Sustainability in the WorkplaceThe Sustainability in the Workplaceprogram aims to improve theenvironmental, social and economic18 <strong>Wollongong</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>
Sustainability | <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Environment</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2007</strong>-20<strong>08</strong>Sustainabilityperformance <strong>of</strong> small to mediumenterprises and in doing so promote andcontribute to a sustainable future. Duringthe year, the INBusiness Energy Saversproject managed in conjunction withIntegral Energy was completed. The WaterEfficiency in Hospitality program isnearing completion, with the nineparticipating businesses having completedtheir action plans and implementingactions. The Saving Water in AsianRestaurants program has been verysuccessful, with 16 traditional wok stovesbeing replaced with waterless wok stovesat five restaurants in the LGA. On average,businesses reduced their waterconsumption by 86%, with two businessesreducing their consumption by 94%. Thisequates to a reduction in waterconsumption by 5,500kL annually andannual total cost savings <strong>of</strong> $14,330 for theparticipating businesses.The Sustainable Advantage program is aDepartment <strong>of</strong> <strong>Environment</strong> and ClimateChange initiative, managed by <strong>Council</strong> for<strong>Wollongong</strong> businesses. The project aimsto reduce greenhouse gas emissions, savewater and energy and minimise waste.During the year, 12 businessesparticipated in resource efficiency, vision,commitment and planning modules andare demonstrating significant economic,environmental and social benefits.Business Treading Lightly ProgramThe Business Treading Lightly program ismanaged by the Southern <strong>Council</strong>’s Group.<strong>Wollongong</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> staff providesupport and advice as required. Theprogram was in the initial planning phaseduring <strong>2007</strong>-<strong>08</strong>, with a specific focus onhospitality and aged care sectors acrossthe region to occur during 20<strong>08</strong>-09.Table 7 Community Sustainability Performance IndicatorsCOMMUNITYIndicator 2001-02 2006-07 <strong>2007</strong>-<strong>08</strong>Waste to landfill123,638 102,339 103,012(tonnes)Water use (kL) 21,522,130# 17,349,918# 16,591,599#HUMAN CAPITALBushcare volunteerhoursNumber <strong>of</strong> BushcaresitesNATURAL CAPITALNumber <strong>of</strong> plantspurchased by thecommunity as part <strong>of</strong>community GreenplanprogramNumber <strong>of</strong> nativesplanted (Bushcare)7,354 23,872 24,55836 50 5019,875 26,425 32,01316,919 26,668 28,335# This data is sourced from Sydney Water Corporation, kL - kilolitres.Table 8 Total water consumption in the <strong>Wollongong</strong> LGA by sector (kilolitres)DATE INDUSTRIAL I RESIDENTIAL R COMMERCIAL C OTHER USES # TOTALCONSUMPTION2004-05 2,100,833 12,792,751 1,801,268 2,377,771 19,072,6232005-06 2,060,463 12,775,579 1,744,195 2,114,011 18,694,2482006-07 2,155,372 12,321,8<strong>08</strong> 1,860,505 1,044,196 17,349,181<strong>2007</strong>-<strong>08</strong> 1,791,555 11,911,289 1,896,246 992,509 16,591,599Information based on Sydney Water consumption records. Does not include tank water users.I Industrial includes industrial strata units and industrial premises.R Residential includes co-owned houses, dual occupancy, flats, and single dwellings.C Commercial includes clubs, commercial strata units, commercial premises, farms, hotels, market gardens, nurseries, orchards, poultry farms, andprimary producers.# Other Uses include baby health centres, cancelled ratings, church property, ratings, strata mixed developments, miscellaneous nonresidential,land, private hospitals, public cemeteries, public charities, public libraries, public reserves, residential/commercial mixeddevelopment, residential/industrial mixed development, standpipes, strata units, university/private school.<strong>Wollongong</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> 19