“Say. Shall we call on others besides Allah, things that can do us neither good nor harm,and turn on our heels after receiving guidance fro Allah? Like one whom the Satan havemade into a fool, wandering bewildered through the earth, his friends calling ‘come to us’,guiding him to the path. Say:’ Allah’s guidance is the only guidance, and we have beendirected to submit ourselves to the Lord of the worlds”. (s. 6:71)“ It is He who created for you all things that are on earth; then he turned to the heaven andmade them into seven firmaments. And of all things he hath perfect Knowledge.” (s. 2:29)Allah is the name of God in Arabic. He is one and unique; thus his uniqueness andoneness are affirmed throughout the Book. Allah has neither wife nor child (sura 112).Arabs believed in Him and adored Him before Islam -during the time of Ignorance, but notas unique. He is transcendent (above all created beings) and immanent (he is with thepeople through his Word and not through any other being, angelic or human). He alonemust be worshiped. He has many attributes such as creator, great, merciful, magnificent,master or master of the universe...: only 99 are known to men and women; the 100 th isunknown. The commonest feature is that He is Akbar (Allah Akbar: Allah is great) but thegreatest is that he is One. He gives his decrees to all men and women for guidance. Infact, the prophet’s mission was not to proclaim God’s existence but to deny the existenceof all lesser deities (for the name was known in the pre-Islamic period) and to announcethat he is the only One.b. The Qur’an“ And this is a Book which we sent down, bringing blessings and confirming which camebefore it: that thou mayest warn the mother of the cities and all around her.” (s. 6:92)“Do they ponder on the Qur’an? Had it been from other than Allah, they would surely havefound therein much discrepancy” (s.4: 81)“These are the Ayats of the Book of Wisdom. It is a matter of wonderment to men that wehave sent to a man from among them? That he should warn mankind and give the Goodnews to the believers. That they have before their Lord the good actions they haveadvanced. (s.10:1-2)“We have sent it down as an arabic, in order that you may learn wisdom” (s.12: 2)Can we say that as Christians have the Bible, Muslims have the Qur’an? Muslims believeGod dictated the Qur’an to Muhammad through the angel Gabriel. It has a divine origin,though it was edited. “ And if you doubt as to what we revealed from time to time to ourFrederic N. Mvumbi,OP Page 30 of 85
servant, then produce a sura like hereunto; and call your witnesses or helpers (if thereany) besides God, if your doubts are true” (Q. 2:23) Muslims believe that it was revealed inArabic. Because of this, many Muslims assert that the true Qur’an must be read in Arabic(12:2; 16:103). Many do not accept translations because they are mere interpretations. Itis, indeed, the very Word of God. For Christians, the Bible is the Word of God in humanlanguage as inspired men and women write it; for Muslims, the Qur’an is the very Word ofGod dictated word for word. According to them, the Qur’an is a recorded Word of Allah.Comparatively, Christians could say that the Word became flesh, Jesus; for the Muslims,the Word became Book: Qur’an. Thus the Qur’an can be compared to Jesus and not tothe Bible.The Qur’an contains 114 suras (chapters), and more or less 6200 ayats (verses). The firstsura, which is called al-Fatiha, opens the book. This sura is often compared to Our Fatherdue to its structure and content. Note that there is no chronology in the Qur’an, thus all thesuras are not given in the order of revelation; the longest come first. The longest of all issura Baqara with 286 ayats and it is, more or less, the summary of the whole Book. Eachsura has a proper name. Muslims are also asked to read three other holy books: theTorah (which are the first five books of the Old Testament), the Zabur (which is the Psalmsof David), and the Injiil (the gospel of Christ). The Qur’an is the first source of Islam.However, there are 3 other sources of Islam: the Hadith (the tradition of the prophet), theConsensus of the Scholars and personal opinions-Ijtihad and Qiyas.The major teachings of the Qur’an could be subtracted from the following Qur’anic verses.“Allah doth command you to render back your trusts to those to whom they are due; andwhen ye judge between people that ye judge with justice: verily how excellent is theteaching which he giveth you! For Allah is He who heareth and seeth all things.” (s. 4:58)The fact that the Qur’an is considered by the Muslims as the Book of guidance (S.2:1-6),implies that it guides Muslims by preaching the truth and giving warnings. The Qur’ancontains what Mankind should believe and what it should do or avoid. The earliestdoctrines revealed in Makka are: God’s Justice and judgment, strict monotheism, creationof the universe and Prophethood. The theme on Prophethood was repeated in Madina butthe madinan period is dominated by the revelation on regulations of the life in thecommunity (concerning marriage, inheritance, food, dress, banking...). Thus the Qur’anhas a great value in Islam. “This is the Book; it is guidance sure, without doubt, to thosewho fear Alla; who believe in the unseen, are steadfast in prayer, and spend out of whatFrederic N. Mvumbi,OP Page 31 of 85
- Page 1 and 2: ISLAM FOR BEGINNERSA Handout for te
- Page 3: 2. Islam, known and unknownWhat is
- Page 6 and 7: ut also a cause of unity of all the
- Page 8 and 9: ja⎺far said that he had, the Negu
- Page 10 and 11: outlined in the preceding paragraph
- Page 12 and 13: LESSON 4A BRIEF HISTORY OF ISLAM1.
- Page 14 and 15: 1.2 Religious Context1. Arabian Tra
- Page 16 and 17: Summary 3Islam is a historical even
- Page 18 and 19: captured many animals, including tw
- Page 20 and 21: Muhammad claimed to have received h
- Page 22 and 23: -In case of war with anybody all pa
- Page 24 and 25: -The Jews must bear their own expen
- Page 26 and 27: Summary 5 and 6Muhammad was a Makka
- Page 28 and 29: everything in Islamism begins with
- Page 32 and 33: we have provided for them.” (s.2:
- Page 34 and 35: Allah and his words: follow him tha
- Page 36 and 37: Summary 7This chapter is the centra
- Page 38 and 39: and told us to shroud her in it.”
- Page 40 and 41: on Friday (the day of assembly), ha
- Page 42 and 43: LESSON 9SHARI`A, ISLAMIC LAWThere a
- Page 44 and 45: The primary sources of Shar`iaMusli
- Page 46 and 47: Shari`a indicates not only what ind
- Page 48 and 49: influences that Muhammad must have
- Page 50 and 51: Even among Muslims, Shar`ia a law i
- Page 52 and 53: We wonder whether Shari'a has ever
- Page 54 and 55: Study Questions 9What is Shari`a an
- Page 56 and 57: e a great mistake if Christians now
- Page 58 and 59: *The unbeliever is also marked with
- Page 60 and 61: LESSON 11LEADERSHIP IN ISLAMWe must
- Page 62 and 63: 1. LEADERSHIP, QUID?Since all cultu
- Page 64 and 65: commands and laws; 21 they are, ind
- Page 66 and 67: Al-FATIHAIt is asserted that chrono
- Page 68 and 69: The sura begins with three huruf (l
- Page 70 and 71: In reviewing the ayats that mention
- Page 72 and 73: terms such as God loves them, belie
- Page 74 and 75: The fundamental difference between
- Page 76 and 77: The two theories are also present i
- Page 78 and 79: application and groups debating its
- Page 80 and 81:
very prominent and successful in Af
- Page 82 and 83:
suitable gift, the wealthy accordin
- Page 85:
Although we admit that we can have