Talent Management in the current climate Brewing up ... - Ashridge
Talent Management in the current climate Brewing up ... - Ashridge
Talent Management in the current climate Brewing up ... - Ashridge
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
In late September 2008, <strong>the</strong><br />
unth<strong>in</strong>kable became a reality<br />
with <strong>the</strong> announcement of <strong>the</strong><br />
collapse of Lehman Bro<strong>the</strong>rs. This<br />
was probably <strong>the</strong> tipp<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t<br />
of <strong>the</strong> ‘Credit Crunch’ <strong>in</strong>to a fullblown<br />
‘Economic Crisis’. Few<br />
people anticipated <strong>the</strong> scale and<br />
reach of what happened next.<br />
‘Un<strong>in</strong>terr<strong>up</strong>ted’ economic growth<br />
abr<strong>up</strong>tly changed to a global<br />
economic slow-down and decl<strong>in</strong>e.<br />
What was different this time was<br />
that <strong>the</strong>re appeared to be no ‘safe<br />
havens’, where <strong>in</strong>vestment could<br />
be redirected <strong>in</strong>to o<strong>the</strong>r sectors or<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r parts of <strong>the</strong> world. Mature<br />
and develop<strong>in</strong>g markets, whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />
from <strong>the</strong> East or <strong>the</strong> West, are now<br />
all <strong>in</strong> this toge<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
The media has presented us<br />
with a series of headl<strong>in</strong>e-grabb<strong>in</strong>g<br />
stories around <strong>the</strong> losses of <strong>the</strong><br />
banks, <strong>the</strong> collapse of High Street<br />
names, f<strong>in</strong>ancial crisis <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
automotive <strong>in</strong>dustry and ris<strong>in</strong>g<br />
unemployment figures. These<br />
headl<strong>in</strong>es and <strong>the</strong> uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty<br />
<strong>the</strong>y confront us with have stirred<br />
<strong>up</strong> anxiety and fear across <strong>the</strong><br />
world. There is a noticeable lack<br />
of confidence <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />
system, stirr<strong>in</strong>gs of civil unrest,<br />
anger at what is perceived as ‘bailouts’<br />
for bankers who caused <strong>the</strong><br />
26<br />
‘IN THE THICK OF IT’<br />
How are leaders and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
organisations experienc<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>the</strong> economic crisis?<br />
By Kev<strong>in</strong> Power and Andrew Day<br />
S<strong>in</strong>ce early December 2008, Kev<strong>in</strong> Power and Andrew Day have been<br />
research<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to how leaders and <strong>the</strong>ir organisations have been affected<br />
by <strong>the</strong> economic crisis and how <strong>the</strong>y are respond<strong>in</strong>g. They are at a midpo<strong>in</strong>t<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> research and this article presents a brief ‘snapshot’ of some<br />
of <strong>the</strong> early <strong>in</strong>sights that are start<strong>in</strong>g to emerge.<br />
crisis whilst ord<strong>in</strong>ary citizens bear<br />
<strong>the</strong> brunt, and a strong desire to<br />
allocate blame. We are all affected –<br />
if not economically <strong>the</strong>n emotionally<br />
– by <strong>the</strong> anxiety that has been<br />
released with<strong>in</strong> society and our<br />
organisations. It is understandable<br />
<strong>the</strong>n that many people are now<br />
question<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir own values and<br />
sense of purpose. Some feel that<br />
perhaps <strong>the</strong> world of bus<strong>in</strong>ess will<br />
never be <strong>the</strong> same aga<strong>in</strong>.<br />
What is really go<strong>in</strong>g on<br />
<strong>in</strong> organisations?<br />
In an attempt to get beh<strong>in</strong>d <strong>the</strong><br />
headl<strong>in</strong>es and statistics, we have<br />
been talk<strong>in</strong>g directly to leaders who<br />
are <strong>current</strong>ly ‘<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> thick of it’ as<br />
<strong>the</strong>y navigate <strong>the</strong>ir organisations<br />
through <strong>the</strong> <strong>current</strong> market<br />
uncerta<strong>in</strong>ties. At <strong>the</strong> time of go<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to press we have received over 75<br />
responses to our on-l<strong>in</strong>e survey<br />
and completed <strong>in</strong>terviews with<br />
over 40 leaders and senior people<br />
<strong>in</strong> lead<strong>in</strong>g organisations drawn<br />
from automotive, manufactur<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
professional services, bank<strong>in</strong>g/<br />
f<strong>in</strong>ance, leisure, energy, bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />
s<strong>up</strong>port, telecommunications, and<br />
commercial property sectors. While<br />
<strong>the</strong> focus is on firms headquartered<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> UK and Europe, contributions<br />
from subsidiaries based <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Middle and Far East have<br />
been <strong>in</strong>cluded to ga<strong>in</strong> a global<br />
perspective. In <strong>the</strong>se conversations,<br />
we have been ask<strong>in</strong>g:<br />
• How are organisations and<br />
leaders experienc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />
economic conditions?<br />
• What have been <strong>the</strong> specific<br />
challenges confront<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
bus<strong>in</strong>ess?<br />
• How are <strong>the</strong>y respond<strong>in</strong>g?<br />
And how are o<strong>the</strong>r people<br />
react<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir organisation?<br />
• What is it <strong>the</strong>y are do<strong>in</strong>g as<br />
leaders that is hav<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> most<br />
impact and what are <strong>the</strong>y<br />
learn<strong>in</strong>g along <strong>the</strong> way?<br />
• What is giv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> most<br />
strength or hope <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>current</strong><br />
<strong>climate</strong>?<br />
To s<strong>up</strong>plement <strong>the</strong>se<br />
<strong>in</strong>terviews, we have distributed an<br />
onl<strong>in</strong>e survey to our clients and<br />
wider contacts and to date, we<br />
have had detailed responses from<br />
ano<strong>the</strong>r 50 senior managers.<br />
We shall be publish<strong>in</strong>g our<br />
f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs later <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> year, but are<br />
already able to share an outl<strong>in</strong>e<br />
of what we are discover<strong>in</strong>g and<br />
some <strong>in</strong>itial <strong>in</strong>sights that we shall<br />
be seek<strong>in</strong>g to validate as our work<br />
proceeds.<br />
What are we discover<strong>in</strong>g?<br />
Our research is discover<strong>in</strong>g that<br />
whilst <strong>the</strong> media has significantly<br />
<strong>in</strong>fluenced <strong>the</strong> way we are<br />
respond<strong>in</strong>g, it <strong>in</strong>evitably only deals<br />
with what is newsworthy – <strong>the</strong><br />
drama and despair – which is<br />
just one aspect of <strong>the</strong> full picture.<br />
We are certa<strong>in</strong>ly hear<strong>in</strong>g stories<br />
of organisations that are <strong>in</strong> a very<br />
difficult position and one or two<br />
that could be described as be<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong> crisis. We are also hear<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
however, stories of creative change,<br />
<strong>in</strong>novation and remarkable levels of<br />
commitment and resilience. In <strong>the</strong><br />
midst of <strong>the</strong>se challenges, many<br />
of our participants have been<br />
express<strong>in</strong>g a sense of energy and<br />
excitement about <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>current</strong><br />
experience. Unusually, <strong>the</strong>y are<br />
be<strong>in</strong>g forced to deal with <strong>the</strong> here<br />
and now, given that <strong>the</strong> future is<br />
likely to rema<strong>in</strong> unclear for quite<br />
some time.<br />
It is evident that each<br />
organisation’s experience is<br />
unique. The full impact of <strong>the</strong><br />
economic conditions is <strong>in</strong>fluenced<br />
by: <strong>the</strong> context of its <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />
sector or market, <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancial and<br />
ownership structure, its competitive<br />
position <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> market, product<br />
or brand strength and historic<br />
performance. Internal factors, such<br />
as culture, attitude to risk, sense<br />
of empowerment and leadership<br />
capability, also shape how people<br />
are experienc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> economic<br />
crisis. We are <strong>the</strong>refore cautious of<br />
mak<strong>in</strong>g sweep<strong>in</strong>g generalisations<br />
or simplistic statements about<br />
<strong>the</strong> implications of <strong>the</strong> economic<br />
environment.<br />
The economic realities<br />
In broad terms, organisations’<br />
reactions to <strong>the</strong> economic impact<br />
on <strong>the</strong>ir bus<strong>in</strong>ess vary on a k<strong>in</strong>d<br />
of cont<strong>in</strong>uum. At one end of <strong>the</strong><br />
cont<strong>in</strong>uum, <strong>the</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess is ‘star<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> precipice’, with a loss of<br />
confidence shown by a collapse<br />
<strong>in</strong> share price, or a withdrawal of<br />
fur<strong>the</strong>r fund<strong>in</strong>g. As one person<br />
put it: “We are batten<strong>in</strong>g down <strong>the</strong><br />
hatches and wea<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> storm<br />
as best we can. We are reduc<strong>in</strong>g our