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Vendor Management Inventory and Collaborative Planning ...

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Case: VMI for 3C RetailersPanasonic serves major retailers with a penchant for controllinginbound - including Best Buy, Target, Wal-Mart, <strong>and</strong> Sears• Prior to VMI, Panasonic only had historical data on what itshipped out vs. the backorders. It had no data on true dem<strong>and</strong>,or out-of-stock ratios on the retail shelves.• Prior to VMI, Panasonic's forecasting <strong>and</strong> allocation systemswere highly labor-intensive <strong>and</strong> based on Excel spreadsheets.• After VMI, product availability jumped to 95%. The averagesupply in the channel went from 25 weeks just five weeks.• “The real sale doesn't take place when we sell to our retailers;it occurs when the retailer sells to its customers. We had totransition from being a sell-in company to being a sellthroughcompany.”39 NKFUST Logistics <strong>Management</strong>不 平 衡 的 風 險 與 成 本1996 調 查 發 現 全 美 百 貨 賣 場 平 均 缺 貨 率 為 8.2%, 約 佔營 業 額 6.5%, 缺 貨 時 有 8 成 顧 客 願 意 考 慮 其 他 品 牌 。經 銷 商 損 益 = 風 險 轉 移 而 減 少 的 庫 存 成 本 () 減 去• 庫 存 管 理 未 最 佳 化 的 銷 售 損 失 (?)• POS 或 銷 售 資 訊 系 統 的 建 置 成 本 (?)製 造 商 損 益 = 生 產 計 劃 最 佳 化 增 加 的 利 潤 (?) 減 去• 風 險 轉 移 而 增 加 的 庫 存 成 本 ()• 庫 存 管 理 未 最 佳 化 的 銷 售 損 失 ()• 預 測 與 庫 存 管 理 功 能 的 建 置 成 本 ()40 NKFUST Logistics <strong>Management</strong>20

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