70 BANCO DE OROb. 10% VAT will remain unchanged, with the Presi<strong>de</strong>nt having a stand-by authority effective January 1, 2006 to increase the VAT rate to12% un<strong>de</strong>r certain conditions (the rate was increased by the Presi<strong>de</strong>nt to 12% effective February 1, 2006);c. 10% (12% starting February 1, 2006) VAT will now be imposed on certain goods and services that were previously zero-rated or subjectto percentage tax;d. Input tax on capital goods shall be claimed on a staggered basis over 60 months or the useful life, whichever is shorter; and,e. Creditable input VAT is capped by a maximum of 70% of output VAT per quarter.21.4 Gross Receipts Tax (GRT)/Value Ad<strong>de</strong>d Tax (VAT)Beginning January 1, 2003, the imposition of VAT on banks and financial institutions became effective pursuant to the provisions ofRepublic Act 9010. The <strong>Bank</strong> and BDO Private <strong>Bank</strong> became subject to the VAT of 10% based on their gross receipts, in lieu of the GRTun<strong>de</strong>r Sections 121 and 122 of the Tax Co<strong>de</strong> which was imposed on banks, non-banks financial intermediaries and finance companies inprior years.On January 29, 2004, Republic Act 9238 reverts the imposition of GRT on banks and financial institutions. This law is retroactive toJanuary 1, 2004. The <strong>Bank</strong> and BDO Private <strong>Bank</strong> complied with the transitional gui<strong>de</strong>lines provi<strong>de</strong>d by the BIR on the final dispositionof the uncollected Output VAT as of December 31, 2004.On May 24, 2005, the amendments on RA 9337 was approved amending, among others, the gross receipts tax on royalties, rentals ofproperty, real or personal, profits from exchange and on <strong>net</strong> trading gains within the taxable year on foreign currency, <strong>de</strong>bt securities,<strong>de</strong>rivatives and other similar financial instruments from 5% to 7% effective November 1, 2005.21.5 Documentary Stamp Tax (DST)Documentary stamp taxes (at varying rates) are imposed on the following:a. <strong>Bank</strong> checks, drafts, or certificate of <strong>de</strong>posit not bearing interest, and other instruments;b. Bonds, loan agreements, promissory notes, bills of exchange, drafts, instruments and securities issued by the Government or any of itsinstrumentalities, <strong>de</strong>posit substitute <strong>de</strong>bt instruments, certificates of <strong>de</strong>posits bearing interest and other not payable on sight or<strong>de</strong>mand;c. Acceptance of bills of exchange and letters of credit; and,d. Bills of lading or receipt.On February 7, 2004, RA 9243 was passed amending the rates of DST, the significant provisions of which are summarized below:a. On every issue of <strong>de</strong>bt instruments, there shall be collected a DST of P1.00 on each P200 or fractional part thereof of the issue priceof any such <strong>de</strong>bt instrument. Provi<strong>de</strong>d, that for such <strong>de</strong>bt instruments with terms of less than one year, the DST to be collected shallbe of a proportional amount in accordance with the ratio of its term in number of days to 365 days. Provi<strong>de</strong>d further that only oneDST shall be imposed on either loan agreement or promissory notes to secure such loan.b. On all sales or transfer of shares or certificates of stock in any corporation, there shall be collected a DST of P0.75 on each P200, orfractional part thereof, of the par value of such stock.c. On all bills of exchange or drafts, there shall be collected a DST of P0.30 on each P200, or fractional part thereof, of the face value ofany such bill of exchange or draft.d. The following instruments, documents and papers shall be exempt from DST:• Borrowings and lending of securities executed un<strong>de</strong>r the Securities Borrowing and Lending Program of a registered exchange, orin accordance with regulations prescribed by the appropriate regulatory authority;• Loan agreements or promissory notes, the aggregate of which does not exceed P250,000 or any such amount as may be<strong>de</strong>termined by the Secretary of Finance, executed by an individual for his purchase on installment for his personal use;• Sale, barter or exchange of shares of stock listed and tra<strong>de</strong>d through the local stock exchange for a period of five years from theeffectivity of R.A. 9243;• Fixed income and other securities tra<strong>de</strong>d in the secondary market or through an exchange;• Derivatives including repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements;• <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>de</strong>posit accounts without a fixed term or maturity; and,• Interbank call loans with maturity of not more than seven days to cover <strong>de</strong>ficiency in reserve against <strong>de</strong>posit liabilities.
2005 ANNUAL REPORT7122. TRUST OPERATIONSThe following securities and other properties held by the <strong>Bank</strong> in fiduciary or agency capacity (for a fee) for its customers are not inclu<strong>de</strong>din the accompanying statements of condition since these are not properties of the <strong>Bank</strong> (see Note 27).ConsolidatedParent2005 2004 2005 2004Investments P 89,485,077 P 69,380,206 P 89,485,077 P 69,380,206Others 22,298,065 19,085,798 22,297,995 19,085,798P 111,783,142 P 88,466,004 P 111,783,072 P 88,466,004In compliance with the requirements of the General <strong>Bank</strong>ing Act relative to the <strong>Bank</strong>’s trust functions:a. Investment in government securities (shown as part of Held-to-Maturity Investments) with a total face value of P889,400 as ofDecember 31, 2005 and P837,310 as of December 31, 2004 are <strong>de</strong>posited with BSP as security for the <strong>Bank</strong>’s faithful compliance withits fiduciary obligations (see Note 9); andb. A certain percentage of the <strong>Bank</strong>’s trust income is transferred to surplus reserve. This yearly transfer is required until the surplusreserve for trust function is equivalent to 20% of the <strong>Bank</strong>’s authorized capital stock. As of December 31, 2005, the reserve for trustfunctions amounted to P135,725 and is shown as Surplus Reserves in the statements of changes in capital funds.Income from trust operations is reported <strong>net</strong> of the related expenses and amounted to P422,777 and P375,516 for the years en<strong>de</strong>dDecember 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and shown un<strong>de</strong>r Trust Fees in the statements of income.23. MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS23.1 United Overseas <strong>Bank</strong> PhilippinesOn May 6, 2005, the <strong>Bank</strong> and United Overseas <strong>Bank</strong> Philippines (UOBP) and United Overseas <strong>Bank</strong> Limited (UOBL) signed a Memorandumof Agreement (MOA) whereby the <strong>Bank</strong> acquired the 66 branches of UOBP for a total cash consi<strong>de</strong>ration of P600,000. As part of theMOA, the <strong>Bank</strong> assumed the <strong>de</strong>posit liabilities of UOBP in consi<strong>de</strong>ration of an equivalent amount of related assets of UOBP, includingcash payment in case the assets would be lower than the assumed liabilities. Also un<strong>de</strong>r the MOA, the P600,000 payment of the <strong>Bank</strong>will be used by UOBL to subscribe for the <strong>Bank</strong>’s shares of common stock valued at P26.75 per share, or equivalent to 22,429,906 shares.On December 19, 2005, the transfer of the assets including cash payment ma<strong>de</strong> by UOBP to fully offset the assumed liabilities by the <strong>Bank</strong>was carried out.The accounts assumed by the <strong>Bank</strong> and the resulting goodwill are <strong>de</strong>termined as follows:Cash consi<strong>de</strong>ration P 600,000Assets acquired and liabilities assumed:Assets acquired:Cash 279,960Due from other banks 10,649Held-to-maturity investments 693,768Loans and receivables 5,418,411<strong>Bank</strong> premises, furniture, fixtures and equipment 209,400Other resources 1,857,222Total assets acquired 8,469,410Liabilities assumed:Deposit liabilities 8,414,278Other liabilities 55,132Total liabilities assumed 8,469,410Net assets acquired over liabilities assumed -Goodwill P 600,000The goodwill amounting to P600,000 is presented as part of Other Resources in the 2005 statement of condition (see Note 14) while the<strong>Bank</strong>’s liability to UOBL relating to the acquisition amounting to P600,000 is presented as part of Other Liabilities in the 2005 statementof condition (see Note 17).The UOBP acquisition was approved by the BSP on September 8, 2005 while the shares to be subscribed by UOBL were subsequently issuedin February 2006.