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The Important Bird Areas of Florida - National Audubon Society

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Important</strong> <strong>Bird</strong> <strong>Areas</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Florida</strong>: 2000–2002 – Pranty – 2-Jul-02 167LAKE ISTOKPOGA (and surrounding uplands)Highlands County26,500 acres (10,600 ha)LOCATION: east <strong>of</strong> the town <strong>of</strong> Lake Placid in central Highlands County, bordered by U.S. Highway 98to the north, County Road 621 to the south and east, and the Lake Wales Ridge to the west. Oneparcel <strong>of</strong> the Lake Wales Ridge IBA fronts a portion <strong>of</strong> the western part <strong>of</strong> the lake.DESCRIPTION: the fifth-largest natural lake in <strong>Florida</strong>, surrounded by pasture, caladium fields (an exoticplant used in landscaping and floral displays), citrus groves, a scrub preserve, and some development.<strong>The</strong> lake contains two islands (Big Island and Bumblebee Island). <strong>The</strong> lake receives an estimated60,000 boaters annually.OWNERSHIP: State <strong>of</strong> <strong>Florida</strong> (Lake Istokpoga), <strong>The</strong> Nature Conservancy (Apthorpe Preserve, whichprotects a small portion <strong>of</strong> the western shoreline), and private owners (most uplands, and Big andBumblebee islands)HABITATS: *cypress swamp, *freshwater marsh, *cattail marsh, *lacustrine, pine flatwoods, sand pinescrub, non-native pasture, agricultural fields, citrus grove, hardwood swamp, bayhead, riverineLAND USE: Lake Istokpoga: *recreation, conservation, water supply; Surrounding uplands:*residential, *grazing, agricultureIBA CATEGORIES: significant populations <strong>of</strong> FCREPA species; significant numbers <strong>of</strong> raptors;significant natural habitats; and long-term researchAVIAN DATA: Lake Istokpoga supports populations <strong>of</strong> aquatic species, including wading birds andLimpkins. It is believed to contain the greatest concentration <strong>of</strong> Osprey nests in the world, apopulation that has been color-banded and monitored by Mike McMillian for 12 years.SPECIES DATES NUMBERS COMMENTSLeast Bittern Resident extremely commonGreat Egret May 2000 >100 nests

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