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4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (<strong>co</strong>ntinued)<br />
Revenue re<strong>co</strong>gnition<br />
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the <strong>co</strong>nsideration received and receivables.<br />
(i) Sales of magazines and newspapers <strong>ar</strong>e re<strong>co</strong>gnised on the date of delivery, net of allowances for of unsold c<strong>op</strong>ies which may be returned.<br />
(ii) Sales of books and other publications <strong>ar</strong>e re<strong>co</strong>gnised on the date of delivery to customers.<br />
(iii) Books, magazines and newspapers advertising in<strong>co</strong>me is re<strong>co</strong>gnised upon the publication of the edition in which the advertisement is placed.<br />
(iv) Revenue from the provision of printing, reprographic and internet <strong>co</strong>ntent services is re<strong>co</strong>gnised upon the provision of the services.<br />
(v) Internet advertising in<strong>co</strong>me is re<strong>co</strong>gnised on a straight-line basis over the period during which the advertisement is displayed.<br />
(vi) Sales of waste materials <strong>ar</strong>e re<strong>co</strong>gnised on the date of delivery of the waste materials.<br />
(vii) Interest in<strong>co</strong>me from a fi nancial asset is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rates applicable, which is the rate<br />
that exactly dis<strong>co</strong>unts the estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the fi nancial asset to that asset’s net c<strong>ar</strong>rying amount.<br />
(viii) Rental in<strong>co</strong>me is re<strong>co</strong>gnised on a straight line basis over the term of the lease.<br />
(ix) Internet subscription in<strong>co</strong>me and internet <strong>co</strong>ntent provision in<strong>co</strong>me <strong>ar</strong>e re<strong>co</strong>gnised upon the provision of the services.<br />
Masthead and publishing rights<br />
On initial re<strong>co</strong>gnition, intangible assets acquired sep<strong>ar</strong>ately and from business <strong>co</strong>mbinations <strong>ar</strong>e re<strong>co</strong>gnised at <strong>co</strong>st and at fair value respectively. After initial re<strong>co</strong>gnition,<br />
masthead and publishing rights of the Group’s newspaper and magazines with indefi nite useful lives <strong>ar</strong>e c<strong>ar</strong>ried at <strong>co</strong>st less any subsequent accumulated impairment losses<br />
(see the ac<strong>co</strong>unting policy in respect of impairment losses below).<br />
Gains or losses <strong>ar</strong>ising from dere<strong>co</strong>gnition of an intangible asset <strong>ar</strong>e measured at the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the c<strong>ar</strong>rying amount of the asset<br />
and <strong>ar</strong>e re<strong>co</strong>gnised in the <strong>co</strong>nsolidated in<strong>co</strong>me statement when the asset is dere<strong>co</strong>gnised.<br />
Intangible assets with indefi nite useful lives <strong>ar</strong>e tested for impairment annually by <strong>co</strong>mp<strong>ar</strong>ing their c<strong>ar</strong>rying amounts with their re<strong><strong>co</strong>ver</strong>able amounts, irrespective of whether<br />
there is any indication that they may be impaired. If the re<strong><strong>co</strong>ver</strong>able amount of an asset is estimated to be less than its c<strong>ar</strong>rying amount, the c<strong>ar</strong>rying amount of the asset<br />
is reduced to its re<strong><strong>co</strong>ver</strong>able amount. An impairment loss is re<strong>co</strong>gnised as an expense immediately.