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78<br />
Next Media Limited annual report 06 07<br />
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (<strong>co</strong>ntinued)<br />
4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (<strong>co</strong>ntinued)<br />
Provisions<br />
Provisions <strong>ar</strong>e re<strong>co</strong>gnised when the Group has a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that the Group will be required to settle the obligation.<br />
Provisions <strong>ar</strong>e measured at the Directors’ best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date, and <strong>ar</strong>e dis<strong>co</strong>unted to present value<br />
where the effect is material.<br />
Employee benefi ts<br />
(i) Employee leave entitlements<br />
Employee entitlements to annual leave <strong>ar</strong>e re<strong>co</strong>gnised when they accrue to employees. A provision is made for the estimated liability for annual leave as a result of<br />
services rendered by employees up to the balance sheet date.<br />
Employee entitlements to sick leave and maternity or paternity leave <strong>ar</strong>e not re<strong>co</strong>gnised until the time of leave.<br />
(ii) Profi t sh<strong>ar</strong>ing and bonus plans<br />
The expected <strong>co</strong>st of profi t sh<strong>ar</strong>ing and bonus payments <strong>ar</strong>e re<strong>co</strong>gnised as a liability when the Group has a present legal or <strong>co</strong>nstructive obligation as a result of services<br />
rendered by employees and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made. Liabilities for profi t sh<strong>ar</strong>ing and bonus plans <strong>ar</strong>e expected to be settled within 12 months<br />
and <strong>ar</strong>e measured at the amounts expected to be paid when they <strong>ar</strong>e settled.<br />
(iii) Retirement benefi ts obligations<br />
The Group <strong>op</strong>erates defi ned <strong>co</strong>ntribution retirement scheme in Hong Kong and Taiwan and a mandatory provident fund scheme for its eligible employees in Hong<br />
Kong, and defi ned benefi ts plans for its eligible employees in Taiwan, the assets of which <strong>ar</strong>e held in sep<strong>ar</strong>ate trustee-administered funds.<br />
The Group’s <strong>co</strong>ntributions to the defi ned <strong>co</strong>ntribution retirement schemes and the mandatory provident fund scheme <strong>ar</strong>e expensed as incurred and, in respect of the<br />
non-mandatory provident fund schemes, such <strong>co</strong>ntributions <strong>ar</strong>e reduced by <strong>co</strong>ntributions forfeited by those employees who leave the schemes prior to vesting fully in<br />
the Group’s <strong>co</strong>ntributions.<br />
For defi ned benefi t retirement benefi t plans, the <strong>co</strong>st of providing benefi ts is determined using the projected unit credit method, with actu<strong>ar</strong>ial valuations being c<strong>ar</strong>ried<br />
out at each balance sheet date. Actu<strong>ar</strong>ial gains and losses which exceed 10 percent of the greater of the present value of the Group’s pension obligations and the fair<br />
value of plan assets <strong>ar</strong>e amortised over the expected average remaining working lives of the p<strong>ar</strong>ticipating employees. Past service <strong>co</strong>st is re<strong>co</strong>gnised immediately to the<br />
extent that the benefi ts <strong>ar</strong>e already vested, and otherwise is amortised on a straight-line basis over the average period until the amended benefi ts be<strong>co</strong>me vested.