84 Masami Hayashiapical 1/2, and angulately or roundly curved in basal 1/3-1/2; <strong>the</strong>ca thick as a whole,gently curved in apical 1/2, bearing a pair <strong>of</strong> dilated processes at <strong>the</strong> apex, <strong>the</strong> left onepossessing a small spine (as in kotoshoensis and yaeyamana; vide infra); vesica ra<strong>the</strong>r short,widened at <strong>the</strong> base and gently narrowed towards <strong>the</strong> apex, without saccate process.Body length: f 46-53 mm (mean 50.4mm), 4 44-50 mm (mean 47.0mm).Total length: 65-76 mm (mean 70.8 mm). Expanse <strong>of</strong> forewings: 126-140mm.Exuviae (Fig. 180). Body dark brown with wing-pad and legs much infuscated;frontoclypeus bearing 13 transverse rows <strong>of</strong> long hairs; clypeus ra<strong>the</strong>r small, about 1/2 <strong>the</strong>length <strong>of</strong> frontoclypeus; antenna 9-segmented, about 10: 7: 6: 7: 7.5: 6: 3: 2: 1 in <strong>the</strong> ratio<strong>of</strong> each segmental length; anterior comb <strong>of</strong> fore femur 7-too<strong>the</strong>d, basally wrinkled; caudalangle <strong>of</strong> f 9th abdominal sternum widely bigibbous; f 10th segment slightly wider thanlong, with <strong>the</strong> anterior angle highly raised at <strong>the</strong> middle; rudiment <strong>of</strong> ovipositor elongatedand triangular, ca 1.5X as long as wide. Body length: 36.1-41.7 mm, head width: 13.6-14.3mm. Exuviae examined: 1f, Yang-ming-shan, Taiwan, 23. VI. 1973, M. Hayashileg. (MH); Iq* 14, Lien-hua-chih, Taiwan, 30. VI. 1973, M. Hayashi leg. (MH); 14,Kuan-tzu Ling, Tainan Prov., Taiwan, 12. VIII. 1968, H. Makihara leg. (HF); 244,Kenting Park, Pingtung Prov., Taiwan, 10. VII. 1973, M. Hayashi leg. (MH); 14,Kueitien, Taitung Prov., Taiwan, 18. VI. 1976, H. Makihara leg. (MH); 1f, Hueng-yehH. S., Hualien Prov., Taiwan, 14. VI. 1976, H. Makihara leg. (MH); 1 ex., withoutFig. 179. Apex <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ca with vesica everted in ventral view. A, C. holsti; B, kotoshoensis; C,yaeyamana. Scale, 0.5 mm.
A <strong>Revision</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Genus</strong> <strong>Cryptotympana</strong>, II85Fig. 180. Exuviae <strong>of</strong> C. holsti. A, Frontoclypeus and clypeus in lateral view; B, rightantenna; C, left fore leg; D-E, apical part <strong>of</strong>abdomen in ventral view (D, f; E, 4).Scales; 2 mm (A, C-E), 1 mm (B).locality (NSMT). The exuviae <strong>of</strong> this species were first described by Kato (1932); hisdescription is, however, concentrated on <strong>the</strong> antenna and fore femur as in those <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rspecies that he described.Distribution. Taiwan, S China (incl. Hainan), Indo-China (Vietnam, Cambodia,etc.)This cicada inhabits ra<strong>the</strong>r thick forests <strong>of</strong>lowlands and montane areas, singing in aslow tempo mainly in <strong>the</strong> morning (about 0800-1100 h), andsometimes attracted to light.This species does not aggregate on certain trees.<strong>Cryptotympana</strong> kotoshoensis Kato, 1925(Figs. 144. 163-164, 171, 179, 181-184)<strong>Cryptotympana</strong> kotoshoensis Kato, 1925, Trans, nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa, 15: 14.<strong>Cryptotympana</strong> shirakii Matsumura, 1927, Ins. Mats., 2: 47.