Surat Ghafir (The Forgiver)Surah Ghafir is Makkan. It follows Surat Az-Zumar both in the order of revelation and in thatthe Qur’an. It consists of 85 Ayahs.Invite people to the path of Allah and leave it all to HimThe main focus of the Surah is the importance of Da’wa (missionary activity) and entrustingAllah (SWT) with everything in the course of such mission. But, why should one entrustAllah while performing Da’wa?A person who shoulders the responsibility of Da’wa faces a lot of obstacles and difficultiesduring his/her mission. Hence, dear Moslem brother/sister, if you choose the path of Da’wa,the path of Allah’s messengers and Prophets, you have to know that it is full of obstacles.You also have to know that you have to leave everything to Allah (SWT), entrusting Himwith anything that occurs. A central Ayah in this Surah addresses you, saying what can betranslated as, “Surely We indeed vindicate Our Messengers and the ones who havebelieved in the present life (Literally: lowly life, i.e., the life of this world) and upon theDay when the (noble) Witnesses rise up,” (TMQ, 40: 51).This Ayah is directed to you as well as to Prophets (Our Messengers and the ones whohave believed), and promises you with victory from Allah (SWT) in the present life beforethe afterlife (in the present life (Literally: lowly life, i.e., the life of this world) and uponthe Day when the (noble) Witnesses rise up). Thus, you have to entrust Allah (SWT) withthe whole matter.Best words and best deedsSurat Ghafir is among many Surahs that encourage people to take the responsibility of themost honorable mission in the world throughout history, i.e. Da’wa. It is the path taken bymessengers and Prophets, therefore one must be keen on following it, and even to dedicateone’s life to deliver good and righteousness to people.Yet, this mission is not a difficult one. It does not require persons of genius or scholars tohandle it. Thus, you can talk to your colleagues and friends about Islam, and its greatness andmercy. You can even spread useful Islamic tapes or books that help in teaching people thetruths about their religion and bring them closer to Allah (SWT). O Moslem sister! You cantalk to your girl companions about chastity and shyness with whatever means that reachestheir hearts easily. You don’t have to wait for the results, you have to work and leave it toAllah (SWT) who guides whom He (SWT) wants to His right path.I take refuge in my Lord and your LordAs the Surah talks about Da’wa and about confiding to Allah (SWT) leaving everything inHis hands, these meanings appear clearly twice in the story of Prophet Musa (AS) “Moses”.Allah (SWT) says what can be translated as, “And Firaawn (the Pharaoh) said, “Leave me(alone) (i.e., Keep away from me) to kill Mûsa, and let him invoke his Lord. Surely Ifear that he may exchange your religion or that he may cause corruption to appear inthe land.” (TMQ, 40: 26).
When Firaawn threatened to kill Musa, Musa (AS) continued his Da’wa, inviting people tothe path of Allah (SWT) and His religion, and he depended on Allah in handling all thatwould happen. Allah (SWT) says what can be translated as, “And Mûsa said, “Surely I takerefuge in my Lord and your Lord from every proud (one) who does not believe in theDay of Reckoning.” (TMQ, 40: 27).I confide my command to AllahThe second example of confiding to Allah (SWT) is embodied in a believer from Firaawn’shouse. This man concealed his belief, but when he saw Firaawn and his followers weaving aconspiracy to kill Musa (AS), he said what can be translated as, “Will you kill a man forthat he says, ‘My Lord is Allah’ “(TMQ, 40: 28). Firaawn was shocked to find a man ofhis followers defending Musa (AS), and all the attendees were sure that he would destroy thatman. Yet, the honest believer immediately confided his command to Allah (SWT) sayingwhat can be translated as, “Then you will soon remember what I say to you; and I confidemy Command (Or: my affair) to Allah. Surely Allah is Ever-Beholding (His)bondmen.” (TMQ, 40: 44).What happened after this? “So Allah protected him against the odious (things) of theirscheming,” (TMQ, 40: 45).It is as if the meaning of the ayah is, “O Muslim! Call people to the path of Allah and don’tever be afraid of any person or of being blamed. Confide in Allah and depend on Himseeking refuge from your enemies, as Musa (AS) said what can be translated as, “Surely Itake refuge in my Lord and your Lord” (TMQ, 40: 27).Obstacles along the pathThe path of Da’wa is hard and full of obstacles and hardships, but all these are mush easierthan those faced by Prophet Musa (AS) and the believer of Firaawn’s house. Hence, ifanyone mocks you, insults you, or makes your life hard, you have to resort to Allah (SWT)confiding in him, and keep on the track of Da’wa. The whole Muslim nation is obliged toperform Da’wa, as Surat Al-’Imran mentions what can be translated as, “You have been themost charitable nation brought out to mankind: you command beneficence, and forbidmaleficence, and believe in Allah” (TMQ, 3: 110).What is it that makes us the most charitable nation? Commanding beneficence andforbidding maleficence first, then believing in Allah (SWT). This clarifies this greatobligation that distinguishes us among other nations.The shortest way to heartsNot only does this Surah encourage believers to perform Da’wa, but it also guides us to thebest means of helping people. This is clear through the story of the believer of Firaawn’shouse, and the means used by this divine preacher in inviting his people to the path of Allah.Let’s all learn wonderful Qur’anic lessons teaching us how to invite people to the path ofAllah (SWT).Logical persuasion
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to you as emigrants, examine them;
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said: "We are Allâh’s helpers" (
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Their leader, Abdullah Ibn-Ubai Ibn
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Surat At-Tahreem (Divorce)= The Rol
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Surat Al-Qalam (The Pen), or Nun= M
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The Surah starts with the divine du
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Why can’t you be like them? Why d
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In Surat Al-Muddathir, on the other
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Surahs of the Thirtieth PartConclus
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man in the best form and shape. It
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− The importance of team-work,