The Surah describes a horrible scene of The Day of Judgment of those who were divertedaway by power and high-handedness and who forgot obeying Allah (SWT) when they aretortured. Allah (SWT) says what can be translated as, “Surely the Tree of Az-Zaqqum, Isthe food of the constantly vicious. Like molten metal, it boils in the bellies, As theboiling of scalding water.” (TMQ, 44: 43 - 46).Allah’s (SWT) also says what can be translated as, “Taste! Surely you, (only) you are (i.e.,you used to think that you were mighty) the constantly mighty, the constantlyhonorable!” (TMQ, 44: 49) is a horrifying image of the torture in the afterlife that willbefall those who went astray from the path of Allah (SWT) and were proud of their powerand authority in this life.= Surat Al-Jathiyah (Kneeling) =Surat Al-Jathiyah addresses the Muslims who shoulder the Trust of Allah (SWT) and hold theQur’an in their hearts. The Surah warns them against arrogance and conceit as Allah (SWT)says in what can be translated as, “Woe to every constantly vicious (and persistent)falsifier, (Who) hears the signs (i.e. ayah, signs or verses) of Allah recited to him;thereafter he persists in waxing proud, as if he has not heard them; so give him the(good) tidings of a painful torment. And when he knows anything of Our signs, he takesthem to himself in mockery; those will have a degrading torment.” (TMQ, 45: 7-9).The arrogant usually cannot preserve the message and loses sight of the truth. Allah (SWT)says what can be translated as, “And as for the ones who have disbelieved, (it will besaid), “So, were not My ayah being recited to you, yet you waxed proud, and you were acriminal people?” (TMQ, 45: 31).The Prophet (SAWS) said, “The person who has an atom weight of arrogance in his heart willnot be permitted to enter Paradise.”This is why the Surah is called Al-Jathiyah (bowing the knee) to remind us about the arrogantnations who were deceived by their power and authority. This Surah describes to us thehumility that awaits them in the Hereafter in what can be translated as, “And you will seeevery nation kneeling. Every nation will be called to its Book. (It will be said), “Todayyou will be recompensed for whatever you were doing.” (TMQ, 45: 28).The arrogant thinks that he is a counterpart of Allah (SWT) so the Surah ends with an ayah(verse) that makes any heart that carries arrogance tremble as Allah (SWT) says what can betranslated as, “And to Him (belongs) the Supreme Grandeur in the heavens and theearth; and He is The Ever-Mighty, The Ever-Wise.” (TMQ, 45: 37).= Surat Al-Ahqaf (The Sand Dunes) =Surat Al-Ahqaf brilliantly concludes, Hawamim (the Surahs that start with Ha-Mim). Itfeatures the different responses to the Qur’anic doctrine manifested in the previous Surahs.There were negative responses such as Aad in what can be translated as, “And rememberthe brother of Aad, as he warned his people beside (i.e., in the valley of) the Sand Dunesand already warnings had passed away even before him, and even behind him, (saying),“Do not worship anybody except Allah! Surely I fear for you the torment of atremendous Day.” (TMQ, 46: 21). They rejected his message strongly in what can be
translated as, “They said, “Have you come to us to falsely (diverge) us from our gods?Then come up to us with (i.e., bring us) what you promise us, in case you are of thesincere.”“ (TMQ, 46: 22) and even when they saw Allah’s (SWT) punishment, arrogantly, inwhat can be translated as, “Then, when they saw it as a traversing (cloud) proceedingtowards their valleys, they said, “This traversing cloud will be (giving) us rain!” Noindeed, (but) it is what you sought to hasten, a wind wherein is a painful torment,”(TMQ, 46: 24).Even Jinns respondedThe Jinns were the example that Allah (SWT) chose for the positive response to His call.Allah (SWT) says what can be translated as, “And (remember) as We turned about to youa batch of the jinn listening to the Qur’an; so, as soon as they were in its presence theysaid, “Hearken!” Then, as soon as it was accomplished, they turned back to theirpeople, constantly warning.” (TMQ, 46: 29). This proves that only Allah (SWT) bestowsguidance and that man has no power in this matter. So what was their reaction when theyheard the call of Allah (SWT)? Allah (SWT) says what can be translated as, “And(remember) as We turned about to you a batch of the jinn listening to the Qur’an; so,as soon as they were in its presence they said, “Hearken!” Then, as soon as it wasaccomplished, they turned back to their people, constantly warning. They said” ‘O ourpeople, surely we have heard a Book that was sent down even after Musa, (Moses)sincerely (verifying) what was before it, (Literally: between its two hands) guiding tothe Truth and to a straight road.” (TMQ, 46: 29-30). Even Jinns believed Musa (AS) andhailed the value of the Qur’an and the role of Muslim generations in preserving it (noticehow the integration among the Surahs of the Qur’an is quite obtrusive). After urgingpatience and tolerance in the previous Surahs, Surat Al-Ahqaf ends with what can betranslated as, “O our people, answer the Caller of Allah, and believe in Him, (and) Hewill forgive you (some) of your guilty (deeds), and (offer) you neighborly (protection)from a painful torment.” (TMQ, 46: 31).Responding to parentsThe Surah presents another kind of response, which is obedience to the parents. Again twoexamples are cited. The positive response in what can be translated as, “And We haveenjoined on man to show fairest (companionship) to his parents. His mother conceivedhim under compulsion, and she brought him forth under compulsion, and hispregnancy (i.e., the time he is in the womb) and his weaning are thirty months. Until,when he reaches full age, and reaches forty years, he says, “Lord! Dispense (to) me thatI may thank (You) for Your favor wherewith You have favored me and my parents(both), and that I may do righteousness satisfying You, and make me righteous in myoffspring. Surely I repent to You, and surely I am one of the Muslims.” (i.e., one whosurrenders to Allah)” (TMQ, 46: 15). On the other hand, there is the negative response ofdisobedience and cruelty in what can be translated as, “And he who says to his parents,“Fie upon you (both)! Do you (definitely) promise me that I will be brought out, whenalready generations have passed away before me?” And they both ask Allah for succor,“Woe to you! Believe; surely the promise of Allah is true.” Yet he says, “In no way isthis anything except myths of the earliest (people).” (TMQ, 46: 17).The subsequence and integration of Surahs
- Page 8 and 9: (TMQ, 48:30). Even in the creation
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In Surat Al-Muddathir, on the other
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Surahs of the Thirtieth PartConclus
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man in the best form and shape. It
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− The importance of team-work,