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Evaluation of the Crash Course March 2009 - De Montfort University

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• There was evidence <strong>of</strong> some increases in knowledge about risky behaviour<br />

in relating to cars, whe<strong>the</strong>r as driver or as passenger. Those who had<br />

attended <strong>the</strong> course were better able to <strong>of</strong>fer three major causes <strong>of</strong> death or<br />

serious injury in road collisions at a statistically significant level.<br />

• There was some evidence <strong>of</strong> shifts in attitudes towards risky behaviours.<br />

Significantly more young people felt it was acceptable and “OK” always to<br />

wear a seat belt after <strong>the</strong>y had experienced <strong>the</strong> course. A significantly higher<br />

number <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> young people now felt able after <strong>the</strong> course to ask a driver who<br />

had had too much to drink to stop.<br />

• Self-reported behaviour over <strong>the</strong> last month was significantly better in <strong>the</strong><br />

group that had experienced <strong>the</strong> course than for those who had not in two<br />

respects. Those who had attended <strong>the</strong> course reported that <strong>the</strong>y had “messed<br />

about” in a car less <strong>of</strong>ten, indicating a greater awareness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dangers <strong>of</strong><br />

driver distraction. They had also more frequently been scared about <strong>the</strong><br />

driving, indicating a greater sensitivity to driving risks.<br />

• The free text comments give some picture <strong>of</strong> future intended behaviour. 409<br />

young people responded to this question <strong>of</strong> whom some 253 (over 60%) were<br />

resolved to use <strong>the</strong>ir seat belts and 69 (over 16%) were determined not to<br />

distract a driver in future. O<strong>the</strong>r intended behaviour covered <strong>the</strong> range <strong>of</strong> safe<br />

practices recommended during <strong>the</strong> course.<br />

This evidence tends to be fur<strong>the</strong>r confirmed by <strong>the</strong> evidence from <strong>the</strong> focus<br />

groups with young people and <strong>the</strong> interviews with stakeholders described in <strong>the</strong><br />

next two sections.<br />

Concerns however must remain. The course cannot be expected to transform<br />

entrenched attitudes or risk taking and <strong>the</strong> evidence shows that <strong>the</strong> some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

young people are prepared to admit to both behaviour and attitudes that reflect a<br />

considerable willingness to put <strong>the</strong>mselves at risk. It appears that young men are<br />

more difficult to convince and have more risk inclined attitudes than young<br />

women. The evidence also shows that in general young people attending<br />

educational provision in <strong>the</strong> most deprived wards are also more inclined to take<br />

risks. These issues will be a continuing challenge for <strong>the</strong> course and for<br />

approaches to road safety promotion more widely.<br />

42

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