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Evaluation of the Crash Course March 2009 - De Montfort University

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This may show itself in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Course</strong> situation. If personal testimony is<br />

important, that will be a particular success factor and it would probably only work<br />

under certain circumstances, such as having contributors with <strong>the</strong> right sort <strong>of</strong><br />

experience or speakers being able to control <strong>the</strong>ir emotions.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> research team, <strong>the</strong> ‘mechanism’ making <strong>the</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Course</strong><br />

effective is <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> a combination <strong>of</strong> facts, visual images and emotion in face to<br />

face delivery by a team <strong>of</strong> credible people with direct experience <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong><br />

road collisions. The team requires factual knowledge, stark images and a variety <strong>of</strong><br />

first-hand experience. Team members have to be able to show appropriate feelings<br />

but also to control <strong>the</strong>ir emotions. They need to be able to engage a youth audience<br />

and control anger about inappropriate responses. They need a context <strong>of</strong> pastoral<br />

support for <strong>the</strong>mselves as well as for <strong>the</strong> young participants. They need stable<br />

supportive management and <strong>the</strong> vigorous backing <strong>of</strong> a multi-agency partnership. The<br />

<strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Course</strong> also needs to adhere to <strong>the</strong> principles shown from research about <strong>the</strong><br />

circumstances that make fear-based messages effective in risk reduction.<br />

The core content file <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Course</strong> should be revisited and updated. It is<br />

possible that team members could become too familiar with <strong>the</strong> material with long<br />

practice and <strong>the</strong> essence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> educational messages and methods needs to be<br />

captured for future transfer elsewhere. Thereafter copyright should be taken on this<br />

effective pattern <strong>of</strong> intervention so that <strong>the</strong> essential mechanism can be preserved<br />

and replicated. Fidelity is a major issue for successful social interventions. While <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Course</strong> content remains an informal arrangement, <strong>the</strong>re is a danger <strong>of</strong><br />

attempts to replicate it without some <strong>of</strong> its essential ingredients.<br />

It is tempting to think that <strong>the</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Course</strong> could only be successful with <strong>the</strong><br />

personalities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present team involved. These individuals are undoubtedly<br />

talented and committed but <strong>the</strong>re is no evidence in this study to suggest that <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

irreplaceable or that <strong>the</strong> basic mechanism could not be transferred elsewhere. It is<br />

essential that new personnel are recruited to <strong>the</strong> team as a matter <strong>of</strong> priority. Failing<br />

that this effective intervention is certain to die out in time and its coverage will be<br />

necessarily limited. There is no spare capacity within <strong>the</strong> current team strength to<br />

deliver more and demands are increasing for fur<strong>the</strong>r presentations to adults.<br />

The responses <strong>of</strong> adult stakeholders and <strong>the</strong> young people <strong>the</strong>mselves enable a<br />

‘person specification’ to be drawn up <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> type <strong>of</strong> person likely to succeed as a new<br />

member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Crash</strong> <strong>Course</strong> delivery team or <strong>of</strong> a team developed elsewhere in <strong>the</strong><br />

country. The criteria would include being:<br />

• Confident<br />

• Articulate<br />

• Able to speak clearly and adjust to various levels <strong>of</strong> understanding and use<br />

layman’s terms<br />

• Non-judgemental<br />

• Willing to communicate with all ages 16 to 70<br />

• Liking young people and regarding <strong>the</strong>m positively<br />

• Having direct experience with road traffic collisions or <strong>the</strong>ir victims in some<br />

respect; knowledge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> subject<br />

• Able to convey personal experience, feeling and emotion without ‘breaking up’<br />

• Able to take constructive criticism<br />

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