CASE STUDY: MMG Climate Change StudyWe participate in the National Greenhouse and Energy<strong>Report</strong>ing Scheme (NGERS) and the Energy EfficiencyOpportunities (EEO) Program for our Australianoperations, and collect equivalent data for our Seponmine in Laos. We commissioned a climate change riskassessment through our internal audit partner in 2010.As an outcome of this process, the highest-rated riskwas lack of a clear Climate Change Policy (CCP) for thecompany. In November <strong>2011</strong>, MMG adopted a CCPmandating a study be undertaken to look at energyefficiency opportunities, prepare MMG for a carbon priceand examine the implications of setting a voluntaryemissions reduction target. These three objectives formthe basis of the MMG Climate Change Study.The main objectives of this study have been endorsedby the SHEC Committee and the Energy and ClimateChange Steering Committee in June <strong>2011</strong> and include:Outcome 1: Site EEO assessments (includesSepon) – Identify and screen Greenhouse Gas(GHG) reduction projects and meet AustralianFederal Government EEO obligations;Outcome 2: Carbon legislation planning – Evaluateand prioritise GHG reduction projects and prepareMarginal Abatement Cost Curves; andOutcome 3: Voluntary emissions reduction targets –Describe potential and favoured target scenariosavailable to MMG.The Climate Change Study demonstrates MMG'scommitment to the ICMM Principles, and to establish acomprehensive and rigorous climate change managementprogram of policy principles and leading practice.BiodiversityMining activity can impact the habitats of native flora andfauna. Offset projects to balance impacts on biodiversityfrom operations represent best practice.The land area held by MMG fluctuates regularly. Atthe end of <strong>2011</strong>, total land area managed globally was2,121,241 hectares. Some of this land is adjacent to areasof high biodiversity value and high-use value for localcommunities. Effective and sensitive management of thisland and our impacts on surrounding ecosystems istherefore a high priority for us.Biodiversity management plans are in place at Sepon,Golden Grove, and Rosebery. A plan is currently beingdeveloped for Century. In addition, we have a number ofbiodiversity offset projects operating to rehabilitate andsupport biodiversity in other disturbed areas in exchangefor areas that are disturbed by our operations. We arecurrently investigating options for managing biodiversityoffsets where we can strive to achieve no net biodiversityloss and are also developing biodiversity managementplans for all mining operations during the next three years.During 2012, we plan to review and update our existingbiodiversity management standard to align with theICMM Principle 7, to contribute to biodiversityconservation, and the International Finance Corporation(IFC) Performance Standard 6: biodiversity conservationand sustainable management of living natural resources.Land disturbance and rehabilitationAt the beginning of <strong>2011</strong>, a total of 5,183 hectares ofland was in use and classified as “disturbed” (as detailedbelow). During <strong>2011</strong>, a further 127 hectares weredisturbed and 11 hectares rehabilitated, resulting ina <strong>2011</strong> closing balance of 5,298 hectares of disturbedland. This compares with 2010 where the openingbalance was 4,878 hectares.SiteTotal Land Disturbednot yet Rehabilitated(<strong>2011</strong> opening balance)(Hectares (Ha))Total <strong>2011</strong>Disturbed Land(Ha)Total <strong>2011</strong>Rehabilitated Land(Ha)Total Land Disturbednot yet Rehabilitated(<strong>2011</strong> closing balance)(Ha)Century 2,873 0 0 2,873Sepon 1,282 26.99 0 1,308Rosebery 2.52 0 0 2.4Golden Grove 992.8 91.9 0.88 1,083.9Exploration 32.7 7.9 9.7 30.9Total MMG 5,183 127 11 5,29858
CASE STUDY: Declared rare flora monitoring and protection at Golden GroveStylidium sp. Yalgoo is a small perennial trigger plantthat typically flowers between August and September.Approximately 100 millimetres high, it has two greenbasal leaves on the ground and a single or sometimesbranched red stem with one or more pearl-whiteflowers. The flowers are approximately 20 millimetresacross with vibrant pink markings on the upper surfaceat the base of the petals.Stylidium sp. Yalgoo was first identified at GoldenGrove during a flora survey in 2008 at which time theplant held a ‘Priority One’ conservation status. In August2010, Stylidium sp. Yalgoo was gazetted as Threatened/Declared Rare Flora (Minister for Environment, 2010),and ranked as vulnerable, meaning that it is consideredto be facing a high risk of extinction in the wild. Thisstatus means Stylidium sp. Yalgoo is subject to legalprotection under the Australian Wildlife Protection Act1950 to ensure no loss of known individuals. Only withMinisterial approval can Threatened/Declared Rare Florabe removed.Stylidium sp. Yalgoo in flower.During field surveys conducted in August and September<strong>2011</strong>, more than 158,357 individual plants in a totalof 11 Stylidium sp. Yalgoo populations were locatedthroughout our tenements. Prior to this, the WesternAustralian FloraBase had records of 30,000 individualspreviously surveyed up to September 2009.While the populations located throughout our surveysare comparatively large, they remain confined to arelatively small area of the local region. Populationshave been mostly located on mining tenements close toactive exploration sites, and as such, these populationsare potentially under threat.As we are responsible for the monitoring and protectionof the Stylidium sp. Yalgoo populations within theGolden Grove tenements, Threatened and Priority Florareport forms were completed for the populations foundduring the <strong>2011</strong> searches and submitted to theDepartment of Environment and Conservation (DEC).This information assists DEC in their regional monitoringand management of the species.Golden Grove’s Threatened Flora management programis evolving as part of our ongoing commitment to theprotection of conservation-significant flora. This willprovide a means to monitor, assess and implementconservation practices to ensure the protection ofStylidium sp. Yalgoo at Golden Grove.Counting Stylidum sp. Yalgooindividuals during targeted searches.SUSTAINING OUR ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE RESPECTING OUR ENVIRONMENT WORKING WITH OUR STAKEHOLDERS HEALTH AND SAFETY OUR PEOPLE59