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Securities offerings and listings in the US: an ... - Latham & Watkins

Securities offerings and listings in the US: an ... - Latham & Watkins

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Chapter 3 – Key exemptions from <strong>Securities</strong> Act registrationaccord<strong>an</strong>ce with safe harbours underRegulation S, pursu<strong>an</strong>t to registration under <strong>the</strong><strong>Securities</strong> Act or <strong>an</strong> exemption fromregistration; <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>- prospectuses, advertisements, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> all o<strong>the</strong>roffer<strong>in</strong>g materials <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> documents (o<strong>the</strong>r th<strong>an</strong>press releases) used <strong>in</strong> connection with offers<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> sales dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> distribution compli<strong>an</strong>ceperiod must disclose that <strong>the</strong> securities are notregistered under <strong>the</strong> <strong>Securities</strong> Act <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> c<strong>an</strong>notbe sold <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States or to <strong>US</strong> persons(o<strong>the</strong>r th<strong>an</strong> distributors) unless so registered or<strong>an</strong> exemption from registration is available. 84• Dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> 40-day distribution compli<strong>an</strong>ce period,offers <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> sales of <strong>the</strong> security c<strong>an</strong>not be made to a<strong>US</strong> person o<strong>the</strong>r th<strong>an</strong> a distributor 85 (althoughexempt sales, such as to QIBs pursu<strong>an</strong>t to Rule 144A,may be made). 86• Any distributor sell<strong>in</strong>g securities to <strong>an</strong>o<strong>the</strong>rdistributor, dealer, or person receiv<strong>in</strong>g a sell<strong>in</strong>gcommission must deliver, dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> 40-day distributioncompli<strong>an</strong>ce period, a confirmation or noticeto <strong>the</strong> purchaser stat<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>the</strong> purchaser is subjectto <strong>the</strong> same resale restrictions as <strong>the</strong> distributor. 87The 40-day distribution compli<strong>an</strong>ce period beg<strong>in</strong>s on<strong>the</strong> later of <strong>the</strong> date of <strong>the</strong> clos<strong>in</strong>g or <strong>the</strong> date on whichsecurities were first offered to persons o<strong>the</strong>r th<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>istributors (generally, <strong>the</strong> pric<strong>in</strong>g date). 88(c) Category 3The third category is a catch-all <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> has <strong>the</strong> mostrestrictive conditions. It <strong>in</strong>cludes all securities that arenot eligible for Category 1 or 2, such as <strong>an</strong>y securities ofa non-report<strong>in</strong>g domestic <strong>US</strong> issuer, equity securities ofa report<strong>in</strong>g domestic <strong>US</strong> issuer <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> equity securities of <strong>an</strong>on-report<strong>in</strong>g foreign issuer (with subst<strong>an</strong>tial <strong>US</strong>market <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> equity securities of that issuer). 89In addition to <strong>the</strong> Regulation S General Conditions, <strong>an</strong>issuer must also meet <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g conditions:• Each of <strong>the</strong> offer<strong>in</strong>g restrictions described above forCategory 2 must be met, 90 except that a one-yeardistribution compli<strong>an</strong>ce period applies to <strong>offer<strong>in</strong>gs</strong> ofequity securities 91 <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> a 40-day distributioncompli<strong>an</strong>ce period applies to <strong>offer<strong>in</strong>gs</strong> of debtsecurities. 92• Dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> applicable distribution compli<strong>an</strong>ceperiod, offers or sales c<strong>an</strong>not be made to a <strong>US</strong> persono<strong>the</strong>r th<strong>an</strong> a distributor 93 (although exempt sales, suchas to QIBs pursu<strong>an</strong>t to Rule 144A, may be made)<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> case of equity securities:- <strong>the</strong> purchaser (o<strong>the</strong>r th<strong>an</strong> a distributor) mustcertify that it is not a <strong>US</strong> person;- <strong>the</strong> purchaser must agree to resell <strong>the</strong> securitiesonly <strong>in</strong> accord<strong>an</strong>ce with Regulation S, pursu<strong>an</strong>tto registration under <strong>the</strong> <strong>Securities</strong> Act or <strong>an</strong>exemption from registration; <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>- certa<strong>in</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r restrictions must be satisfied,<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g a prohibition aga<strong>in</strong>st corporateregistration of tr<strong>an</strong>sfers not made <strong>in</strong> accord<strong>an</strong>cewith Regulation S. 94• Debt securities generally must be represented uponissu<strong>an</strong>ce by a temporary global security notexch<strong>an</strong>geable for def<strong>in</strong>itive securities until <strong>the</strong>expiration of <strong>the</strong> 40-day distribution compli<strong>an</strong>ceperiod <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>, for persons o<strong>the</strong>r th<strong>an</strong> distributors, untilcertification of beneficial ownership by a non-<strong>US</strong>person. 95• Any distributor sell<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> securities to <strong>an</strong>o<strong>the</strong>rdistributor, dealer, or person receiv<strong>in</strong>g a sell<strong>in</strong>gcommission must deliver, dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> applicabledistribution compli<strong>an</strong>ce period, a notice or confirmationto <strong>the</strong> purchaser stat<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>the</strong> purchaser issubject to <strong>the</strong> same resale restrictions as <strong>the</strong>distributor. 96www.iflr.com<strong>US</strong> SECURITIES OFFERINGS: A GUIDE FOR NON-<strong>US</strong> ISSUERS17

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