Geared to Go A Workbook for Coaching New Drivers

3This exercise should be taught in a large empty parking lot. If there are painted lines, they can representother vehicles or obstacles that a learner can back toward, around or between.Backing is a hazardous movement and should be done only when necessary. The obligation is entirely onthe driver of the backing vehicle to do so when absolutely safe. Backing should not be taught or practisedon a street. This is illegal in many cases and it is dangerous. As much as possible, backing should belimited to parking only, such as parallel, hill and angle parking. The following instructions will help thenew driver learn to back safely.Stay Safe – BackingCaution must always be used while performing backing exercises. The backward movement shouldonly be done at the equivalent of a slow walking speed.Review and discuss the information in the following sections. Review each section at home or in thelegally parked vehicle and then practise the required skills.Backing in a straight lineCoach’s TipA two-handed steering method while backing is the normal way to control the vehicle. However,when backing in a straight line, the preferred method is one hand. Demonstrate as you describe theactivity for the new driver.• Scan in all directions around the vehicle. Look for the hazards.• Keep the right foot firmly on the brake, select reverse gear and release the park brake.• Place the left hand at the 12 o’clock position on the steering wheel.• Shift the body onto the right hip for easy viewing through the rear window.• Place the right hand in a comfortable position on the console or back of the passenger seat forsupport while looking through the rear window.• Ease up on the brake pedal when it is safe for the vehicle to move.• Maintain constant contact with the brake in case an immediate stop is necessary.• Do not move the left hand from the 12 o’clock position on steering wheel. This will help keep thevehicle in a straight line.• Keep eyes up and well along the intended path.• Maintain a safe and controlled speed, about the same as a slow walk.Coach’s TipBacking in a straight line usually involves making slight steering adjustments. If reverse steering isnot straight or if there are more than slight adjustments, check the new driver’s eyes to see thatthey are looking where the vehicle should go.28