Geared to Go A Workbook for Coaching New Drivers

Tire failureThis is another example of an emergency that can occur at any time while driving. It is important toreview thoroughly what to do if tire failure occurs.11If the front tire has blown out, there will be a strong and definite pull of the vehicle to the side of theblown tire. A rear tire failure will usually cause the vehicle to weave. If a flat tire happens while driving, thefollowing is recommended.• Grip the steering wheel firmly with both hands and hold the vehicle on a straight course.• Do not touch the brakes.• Ease off the gas pedal, allowing the vehicle to slow.• Apply the brake with a gentle but steady pressure after the vehicle starts to slow.• Look for a safe place to stop and park, entirely off the road if possible.• Turn on the vehicle’s four-way hazard warning lights.Coach’s TipThe discussion of flat tires and blowouts provides an ideal time for the learner to change a tire onthe vehicle. This should be done more than once so that the new driver will be able to do it whenthey are alone.Changing a tire• Point out the location of the spare tire and the necessary tools.• Demonstrate how to change a tire and have the learner practise changing it.• Show how to add air to the tires. Check the inside of the driver’s door or the owner’s manual for therequired tire pressure.Recovering if the vehicle goes off the roadIf the wheels of the vehicle move off the edge of the pavement, a driver should do the following.• Grip the steering wheel firmly with both hands.• Resist the urge to turn the steering wheel to bring the vehicle back on the pavement.• Ease off the gas pedal and let the engine slow the vehicle down.• Look well ahead along the intended path of travel. Dropping the line of sight can cause over steering.• Avoid braking firmly, but use gradual pressure on the brake pedal to maintain control of the vehicle.• Do a shoulder check for traffic that may be attempting to pass, before returning to the pavement.87