Adele Diamond

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Hence, children who beginschool with poorer EF, would beexpected to becomeincreasingly resistant to schooland schoolwork, put less effortand self-investment in school,and it is no surprise that theydrop out at much higher rates.
On the other hand, children whohave better EF are likely to bepraised for good behavior, enjoyschool more and want to spendmore time at their lessons. Theirteachers enjoy them and a selfreinforcingpositive feedback loopis created.
Page 2:
The “Executive Functions” (EF),
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Being able to…(3) not giving in t
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(b) Working Memory:Holding informat
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orHolding information in mindwhile
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(c) COGNITIVE FLEXIBILITYbeing able
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In summary, Executive Functions inc
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There is much overlap between EF,es
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EF skills are important forschool r
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EF is important for school success.
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Many children beginschool lacking n
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I predict that improving youngchild
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Elena Bodrova & Deborah LeongThe To
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Tools of the Mind is anevidence-bas
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Vygotsky: Engagement in mature make
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Buddy Reading
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For Our Study: Both conditions invo
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All children came from thesame neig
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For our two EF outcome measureswe s
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HEARTS & FLOWERSCongruentIncongruen
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FLOWERS - INCONGRUENTNow you’ll s
Page 52 and 53: In all conditions, mental manipulat
Page 54 and 55: Dots Conditions: AccuracyPercent Co
Page 56 and 57: At every age studied, withoutexcept
Page 58 and 59: The opposite is true for young adul
Page 60 and 61: Development from 4-13 Years of Cogn
Page 63 and 64: Percentage of Correct Responses ont
Page 68: Flanker Task
Page 73 and 74: 300Flanker Effect by Stimulus Type2
Page 75 and 76: Dramatically Larger Flanker Effects
Page 77 and 78: Percentage of Correct Responses onS
Page 79 and 80: Whether children were inTools of th
Page 81 and 82: Academic outcomes wereobtained inde
Page 83 and 84: Correlation of Percentage of Correc
Page 85 and 86: Superior academic performance inchi
Page 87 and 88: EF skills are not immutable;they ca
Page 89 and 90: Environmental Influence onExecutive
Page 91 and 92: Part of why social dramatic play is
Page 93 and 94: Though often thought frivolous, pla
Page 95 and 96: Take-home Message #3:Importance ofA
Page 97 and 98: Take-home Message #4:Feedback Loops
Page 99: Consider:Poor EF leads to problems
Page 103 and 104: The recent explosion in thediagnose
Page 105 and 106: Many issues are not simplyEducation
Page 108 and 109: Storytelling is great forincreasing
Page 111 and 112: Dance is more thanjust movement orp
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Adele Diamond

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