Regulation of Transborder Data Flows under ... - Tilburg University
Regulation of Transborder Data Flows under ... - Tilburg University
Regulation of Transborder Data Flows under ... - Tilburg University
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Kuner/<strong>Regulation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Transborder</strong> <strong>Data</strong> <strong>Flows</strong> <strong>under</strong> <strong>Data</strong> Protection and Privacy Law 81<br />
Country Source Text or translation (excerpts; notes are given in italics)<br />
Senegal Law No. 2008-12 <strong>of</strong><br />
January 25, 2008, on<br />
the Protection <strong>of</strong><br />
Personal <strong>Data</strong><br />
Serbia Law on Personal <strong>Data</strong><br />
Protection (October<br />
2008)<br />
Article 49<br />
The data controller shall not transfer any personal data abroad unless the<br />
foreign country ensures a sufficient level <strong>of</strong> protection for privacy rights,<br />
rights and freedoms <strong>of</strong> data subjects in relation to the processing <strong>of</strong><br />
personal data. Before any transfer <strong>of</strong> personal data to a foreign country,<br />
the data controller shall inform the DPA.<br />
Before any process <strong>of</strong> personal data coming from abroad, the DPA shall<br />
ensure that the data controller provides a sufficient level <strong>of</strong> protection for<br />
privacy rights, rights and freedoms <strong>of</strong> data subjects in relation to the<br />
processing <strong>of</strong> personal data.<br />
The level <strong>of</strong> protection provided by the data controller shall be assessed<br />
in light <strong>of</strong> security measures which are applied in compliance with the<br />
Act, and criteria <strong>of</strong> the process such as its purposes, duration, nature,<br />
origin and destination <strong>of</strong> data.<br />
Article 50<br />
The data controller may transfer personal data to a foreign country that<br />
does not fulfill the requirements mentioned in the article above if the<br />
transfer is limited, not substantial and if the data subject gave its express<br />
consent to the transfer or if the transfer is justified by one <strong>of</strong> the<br />
following conditions:<br />
1) protection <strong>of</strong> data subject’s life;<br />
2) protection <strong>of</strong> public interest;<br />
3) compliance with mandatory rules regarding judicial process; or<br />
4) contractual obligations between the data controller and the data<br />
subject.<br />
Article 51<br />
The DPA may authorize, upon request, the transfer <strong>of</strong> personal data or a<br />
group <strong>of</strong> transfers to a foreign country that does not provide an adequate<br />
level <strong>of</strong> protection if the data controller <strong>of</strong>fers guarantees regarding<br />
privacy rights, rights and freedoms <strong>of</strong> data subjects and their ability to<br />
exercise those rights.<br />
Article 53<br />
<strong>Data</strong> can be transferred from the Republic <strong>of</strong> Serbia to a state party to the<br />
Council <strong>of</strong> Europe Convention for the Protection <strong>of</strong> Individuals with<br />
regard to Automatic Processing <strong>of</strong> Personal <strong>Data</strong>.<br />
<strong>Data</strong> may be transferred from the Republic <strong>of</strong> Serbia to a state that is not<br />
a party to the Convention referred to in paragraph 1 <strong>of</strong> this Article or an<br />
international organization if such state or international organization has a<br />
regulation or a data transfer agreement in force which provides a level <strong>of</strong><br />
data protection equivalent to that envisaged by the Convention.<br />
In cases <strong>of</strong> transborder transfer <strong>of</strong> data referred to in paragraph 2 <strong>of</strong> this<br />
Article, the Commissioner shall determine whether the requirements are<br />
met and safeguards put in place for the transfer <strong>of</strong> data from the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Serbia and shall authorize such transfer.