21. e,f M. Popowski, M.R. McQuistan, C.L. Straub-Morarend, F. Qian Changes in Fourth Year Dental Students’ Presentation <strong>of</strong> Treatment Plans 22. e,f N. Benassi, Y. Yu, V. Joshi, N. Wei, A.K. Salem, L. Hong Enhancement <strong>of</strong> Rat MSC Capabilities by Intracelluar Release <strong>of</strong> Estradiol 23. e,f J. Kelly, N.E. Holton, S.D. Marshall, R. Franciscus, T.E. Southard <strong>The</strong> Effect <strong>of</strong> Maxillary Restriction on Mandibular Fossa Morphology 24. e,f A. Murray, M.A. Vargas, S. Geraldeli, F. Qian, L. Chen Effect <strong>of</strong> Benzalkonium Chloride Adhesive System on Resin-Dentin Bond Durability. 25. e,f J.J. Grabouski, R.N. Staley, C.M. Kummet Cephalometric Measurements in Adolescents with Class I Normal Occlusion 26. A.D. Figueroa e,f , N.E. Holton , S.L. Kane, T.E. Southard Analysis <strong>of</strong> Cortical Bone Distribution in the Human Mandible 27. E. Recker, C. Barwacz, L. Thomann, D.R. Blanchette, C.M. Kummet, D.V. Dawson, K.A. Brogden , C.M. Stanford Bone Mediators in the Implant Sulcus Fluid Around Implant Abutments 28. g,h B.T. Tingey, S.H. Clark, L.A. Humbert, J.D. Tingey, C.M. Kummet 29. g,i 30. g,i Use <strong>of</strong> IV Sedation in Periodontal Practice: A National Survey D. Thuet, A.E. Williamson, F. Qian TM Effect <strong>of</strong> Ultrasonic Activation Using ProUltra PiezoFlow in Curved Canals on Smear Layer Removal Using 17% EDTA J. Hoopes, A.E. Williamson, D.R. Drake, F. Qian Effect <strong>of</strong> Blood Contamination on Sealing Properties <strong>of</strong> EndoSequence Root Repair Material TM 31. i,g J.M. Clark, W.T. Johnson, K.V. Krell, D.R. Drake, F. Qian, O. Maktabi Retrospective Analysis <strong>of</strong> the Survival <strong>of</strong> Teeth Treated with Endodontics and Crown Lengthening 32. H.A. Reynolds, K. Weber-Gasparoni, F. Qian, S.E. Swenson, R.L. Ettinger Caregivers’ Perceived Comfort Regarding Oral Care Delivery in Group Homes. 33. g,j G. Kavand S.M. Levy, J.J. Warren Longitudinal Changes in Dental Esthetic Perceptions <strong>of</strong> Adolescents and <strong>The</strong>ir Parents 34. d,g M. Zhu, H. Zhang, Y. Ou, J.A. Banas 35. g,i 36. g,l R. Beasley, A.E. Williamson, B.C. Justman, D.R. Drake, F. Qian Percha From Moderately Curved Root Canals with ProTaper Retreatment Files N. Wei, L. Hong, N. Kim, Y. Yu, V. Joshi, A.K. Salem Effects <strong>of</strong> GR siRNA on Proliferation <strong>of</strong> MSCs In vitro 8
Abstracts 1. Incidence <strong>of</strong> Signs and Symptoms <strong>of</strong> Vertical Root Fracture R. Walton 1 1 <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> Objectives: Materials and Methods: Results: Signs and symptoms had no consistent diagnostic patterns. All fractured roots had RCT. Reported pain was none-mild; swelling (history or presence at 77%) or sinus tract (31%) were more common. Probings showed different patterns (narrow-rectangular was prevalent at 66%), including no defect (21%). Radiographic patterns ranged from no change to extensive bone loss (most common was apical+lateral+crestal at 45%); the fracture was on most roots. Conclusions: 9