HOW TO CORRECT THE AESTHETIC FAILURES OF THE LIPS AESTHETIC TREATMENTS?COMMENT CORRIGER LES ÉCHECS DES TRAITEMENTS ESTHÉTIQUES DES LÈVRES ?KOENRAAD DE BOULLE(BELGIUM)RHYTIDECTOMY OF LOWER THIRD OF THE FACE AND NECK: MY EXPERIENCERHYTIDECTOMIE DU TIERS INFÉRIEUR DU VISAGE ET DU COU : MON EXPÉRIENCESESSION 8CLAUDIO CARDOSO DE CASTRO(BRAZIL)ENHANCEMENT OF THE FACE: THE BEST FILLING TECHNIQUESEMBELLISSEMENT DU VISAGE : LES MEILLEURES TECHNIQUES DE COMBLEMENTCHAIR: PIERRE ANDRÉ DERMATOLOGIST (PARIS, FRANCE)DIMITRA DAZIOU-PLAKIDA DERMATOLOGIST (ATHÈNES, GREECE)AESTHETIC DERMATOLOGY & SURGERY4.30 pm / 16h30WHAT'S NEW IN BIOCOMPATIBLE FILLERS?QUOI DE NEUF DANS LES FILLERS BIOCOMPATIBLES ?LUITGARD WIEST(GERMANY)This presentation will focus on newer developments of the fourth generation of Hyaluronic Acid Preparations, on a new porcine derivedcross-linked collagen product and new semipermanent and permanent biocompatible fillers.Hylans: The changing generation of Hyaluronic acid based (HA) Dermal fillersDerivates of hyaluronic acid, the Hylans, are temporary tissue fillers with advantages compared to collagen, including longerpersistence in the skin and decreased incidence of delayed hypersensitivity reactions. By chemically cross-linking molecules of HA,more stable macromolecules are formed which have the same biocompatibility as native HA. Since they are water insoluble gels theyremain stable in tissue. They can be classified by their concentration, the method and degree of cross-linking, and the source of theHA., and also by the size of gel particles per mL. Hylan gels in the third generation have been developed that are processed chemicallydifferent, others contain no particles for better distribution in the upper dermal level, thus being suitable for mesotherapy. There arealmost 50 Hylans on the European market, and as more hylans become available,- there will be a greater opportunity to match specifichylan preparations to treatment areas and defects.Collagens:A new product is being discussed which is produced by polymerization of monomeric porcine collagen followed byribose glycation andwhich lasts for at least 12 months.Semipermanent, resorbable synthetic fillersPolylactic acid, Polyalkylamide and Dextran beads suspended in Hylan Gel have been used as semipermanent dermal hydrogel fillers,which are not simply fillers, but also stimulate increased dermal connective tissue regeneration.They are synthetic polymers that areresorbable, biocompatible and biodegradable. They are injected into the deep dermal tissue or subcutaneous tissue and are expectedto last between 2 and 4 years.Permanent FillersThe demand for permanent fillers to correct soft tissue defects is increasing on the European market, and has compelled theproduction of many synthetic options. They offer the advantages of lower cost, consistent formulation, longevity, and limitedhypersensitivity.Inert synthetic (alloplastic) agents may have the potential for permanent implantation. The prolonged clinical improvement followinginjection of these fillers that are permanently deposited in the tissue, is due to stimulation of fibroblasts that synthesize new collagenaround the various particlesGenerally permanent fillers are delivered into the deep dermis or below and require sometimes injections with larger bore needles.Hydrogels are polymers that draw water into the area. Out of more than 30 permanent fillers on the market the most recent FDAapprovedPMMA spheres in 3,5% bovine collagen carrier and 0.3% lidocaine are being presentedHOW DO I TREAT THE PERI-ORAL AREA?COMMENT JE TRAITE LA ZONE PÉRI-BUCCALE ?INES VERNER(ISRAEL)The perioral area is of major importance in the aesthetics of the lower face. Many changes occur in this area with aging e.g. theappearance of perioral rhytides, volume loss, lengthening of the upper lip with lateral lip drop, marionette lines etc. etc.Numerous different soft tissue fillers are available to correct these different problems but only some are suitable to address the differentindications in this area.Anatomy of the perioral area, how it changes with aging and the most suitable fillers for correction in the various locations will bediscussed.53
HOW DO I TREAT THE PERI-OCULAR AREA?COMMENT JE TRAITE LA ZONE PÉRI-ORBITALE ?BERNARD HAYOT(FRANCE)Facial grooves and wrinkles stemming from loss of fat, as well as frown lines and jowls, can be corrected with hyaluronic acidinjections. The mouth area often requires a combination treatment, using both Botox and hyaluronic acid.AESTHETIC DERMATOLOGY & SURGERYUnder-eye circles / How under-eye circles ageWhen the volumes of the young face gradually disappear, the bone structure of the eye socket becomes visible. The under-eye areasseem to separate from the rest of the face, producing what is sometimes called the "skeletal" look. Under-eye circles make the facelook old and tired.Cheeks How cheeks ageLoss of fat in the skin causes grooves to appear between the nose and the mouth because the structures that held up the skin are nolonger there.The cheekbones become prominent Loss of fat in the malar region accentuates under-eye circles, emphasizing the eye socket.The temples /How the temples ageThe eyebrow and the templeAs the fat in the temple disappears, the lateral support of the eyebrow also disappears, and the line of the eyebrow sinks progressively.The end of the eyebrow is no longer visible when looking directly at the face.But the eyebrow itself has not fallen-loss of lateral support produces an illusion.FAT GRAFTING: A LONG TERM EXPERIENCELIPOFILLING : EXPÉRIENCE À LONG TERMEDIMITRA DASIOU-PLAKIDA(GREECE)Background: Autologous adipose tissue has been proved to be an excellent soft tissue augmentation material despite the controversyon the efficacy and longevity reported in the medical literature. Fat injections can correct cosmetic defects that are caused by loss ofsubcutaneous tissue, such as atrophy of the face due to significant weight loss, wrinkles and facial involution due to aging.Objective: To evaluate the safety and long-term results of facial rejuvenation by autologous fat injections using the fine-needletechnique and frozen fat for touch-up implantation procedures.Method: Patients were evaluated clinically and photographically. Extraction, processing and implantation of fat were performed usingan anaerobic technique. The fat was harvested by tumescent liposuction, using syringes and small diameter blunt-tip cannulas (2-3mm). After washing the collected fat in normal saline it was centrifuged, transferred to small size syringes (1-2.5 mL) and then injectedin the deep subcutaneous layer using fine needles of 21-23 G. Hypercorrection was avoided. One month after the initial procedure apercentage of the implanted fat was absorbed. Therefore, a touch-up session of fat injections was necessary in order to replace theamount of the absorbed implant. In some cases a third or more sessions of fat injections were necessary in order to achieve thedesired cosmetic result. The use of frozen fat simplified the repeated fat implantations.Results: The clinical long-term follow-up of more than 2000 cases for up to 20 years showed that absorption of the injected fat wasestimated at 40-60%. The absorption rate varied a lot in each case. Final correction after two or more repetitions of frozen fat injections,persisted for many years, the longest being more than 12 years. All the advantages of the fine-needle technique for fat grafting provedto be of significant value. More accurate and refined work, less painful injections, no scars at needle puncture points, early treatmentof small defects, and the facility to treat multiple sites, even the entire face, in a single session. There were no major complications.Oedema and sometimes echymoses at the donor site for 6-10 days, as well as some slight bruising at the injected areas for 3-5 daysare the disadvantages of the procedure.Conclusions: Autologous fat transplantation can be a gratifyingly effective treatment for subcutaneous augmentation and facialenhancement, producing permanent results in the majority of cases. The technique employed in this procedure plays an important rolein providing immediate and satisfying results that are characterized by safety, long term correction and minimal downtime.HOW TO TREAT SMALL DEFECTS OF THE NOSE WITH INJECTIONS?COMMENT TRAITER LES PETITES IMPERFECTIONS DU NEZ AVEC LES INJECTIONS ?PIERRE ANDRÉ(FRANCE)Small defects of the nose are common and people who suffer from are not always inclined to perform surgery.Injections techniques may correct easily many primary or post-rhinoplasty defects.I prefer to use biodegradable products in terms of safety.Radiesse* (hydroxyapatite), Evolence* (porcine collagen), and a large range of hyaluronic acid may be used.Injections are not painful as we use a thin needle (30/27 G) and they do not require anesthesia.Results depend on physician's artistic talent. With HA it is also important to inform patient that if there is misplacement, hyaluronidasemay dissolve rapidly HA.In the nose HA longevity is high and touch-up is necessary only every 10 months.In some cases, we can combine filler and Botulinum toxin to elevate tip of the nose.FILLERS: COMPLICATIONS AND THEIR MANAGEMENTCOMBLEMENTS : LES COMPLICATIONS ET COMMENT LES GÉRER ?KOENRAAD DE BOULLE(BELGIUM)54