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Space/time/frequency methods in adaptive radar - New Jersey ...

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Figure 2.15 Scalogram of a multicomponent signaldensity. Discrete wavelet transforms are essentially subband coders and subbandcoders have been used <strong>in</strong> speech and image compression, wavelets may be used <strong>in</strong>these applications easily. The field of discrete <strong>time</strong> wavelets (filterbanks, multiresolutionpyramids[38], and subband cod<strong>in</strong>g[39]) are beyond the scope of this work.2.3.4 Wigner-Ville DistributionThe STFT and Gabor Transform are both l<strong>in</strong>ear <strong>time</strong>-<strong>frequency</strong> representations.They are def<strong>in</strong>ed as l<strong>in</strong>ear representations because they satisfy the superposition orl<strong>in</strong>earity pr<strong>in</strong>ciple,In any application <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g multicomponent signals, l<strong>in</strong>earity is a desirable property.As has been shown <strong>in</strong> Figure 2.10, the STFT has a poor tradeoff between localizationand <strong>time</strong>-<strong>frequency</strong> resolution. These limitations have caused researchers tolook for other <strong>time</strong>-<strong>frequency</strong> representations. Several of the result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>time</strong>-<strong>frequency</strong>

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