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Space/time/frequency methods in adaptive radar - New Jersey ...

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81The performance of the GSC processor with a fixed rank-reduc<strong>in</strong>g transformationis analyzed <strong>in</strong> [55].4.2.2 Analysis of Data Dependent TransformsThe case when T is data dependent cannot be directly derived from the SMI distribution.In this case T is a random matrix and its effect on the CSNR needs to beevaluated statistically. The weight vector may be constra<strong>in</strong>ed to lie either <strong>in</strong> thenoise subspace or the <strong>in</strong>terference subspace.The method result<strong>in</strong>g from the noise subspace constra<strong>in</strong>t is referred to as <strong>in</strong>versePCI <strong>in</strong> [16] and as eigencanceler <strong>in</strong> [17]. The weight vector is given byThe CSNR density function for the eigencanceler was derived <strong>in</strong> [56]. The derivationis based on the asymptotic expansion of the distribution of the pr<strong>in</strong>cipal componentsof the covariance matrix. There<strong>in</strong> it is shown that, unlike the SMI density <strong>in</strong> Equation4.18, for the eigencanceler the density depends on the covariance matrix. It is noted<strong>in</strong> reference [56], the expression <strong>in</strong> Equation 4.25 below was developed under theassumption that the projection of the steer<strong>in</strong>g vector s on the true <strong>in</strong>terferencesubspace is negligible compared to its projection on the true noise subspace, i.e.,pb 1. Retrac<strong>in</strong>g some of the steps <strong>in</strong> [56], it is not difficult to show that when thisassumption is not imposed, the CSNR can be expressed <strong>in</strong> the form p = pbpr (as <strong>in</strong>and the density of pr given byINR this expression simplifies to

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