98 The Danishtax systemECONOMY AND CONSUMPTIONNo right of returnDeclaration andlabellingYou must also be able to prove that youdid not cause the defect yourself.You are not entitled to replacement ofitems that you regret having bought.Nevertheless, many shops offer thisservice. Some will even return your money,while others issue a credit voucher for theamount of purchase, or allow you toexchange the article for another item.You are entitled to information about thecontents of the food you buy, itsmanufacturing and use-by dates.There area number of food labelling and controlschemes. For example, in the form of awarranty that a product is ecologicallymade or has tested safe for sufferers ofallergies.Complaints facilitiesIf you feel that you did not get fair treatmentwhen complaining to a shop, vendor orcraftsman about their products or services,you may file a complaint with the DanishConsumer Complaints Board or with aprivate complaints and appeals board.Generally, a fee is charged for submitting acomplaint. If your complaint is sustained,you will be reimbursed for the fee.According to the Danish tax system, anyprivate person is liable to pay state, countyand municipal income tax. Members ofthe Danish National Church must paychurch tax, and enterprises pay corporatetax.In addition to income tax, we pay anindirect tax in the form of VAT wheneverwe buy a product or service. Other indirecttaxes include duties on a number of goods,such as petrol, alcohol and tobacco.Wages and salaries are taxed at source,which means that income tax isautomatically deducted from wage orsalary earners’ pay each month.Once a year, you must complete a taxreturn with information about yourincome and tax allowances. You willreceive the tax return form in January orFebruary, and you must return it not laterthan 1 May.Much of the information needed by thetax authorities, especially applying towage or salary earners, has already beenreported to them automatically.Tax allowances are expenses that may bededucted in the assessable income, fromwhich the income tax is calculated.Such tax deductions include intereston debts, trade union contributions,unemployment insurance payments andchild support and, in some cases, the costof transport between home andworkplace.Direct and indirecttaxesTax rate andtax returnAllowable expenses
99In addition to the above tax allowances,every individual can claim a specialpersonal allowance not related to anyparticular expense.Some of these allowances are oftenreported to the tax authorities in advance.However, many people must themselvesinform the tax authorities of some of theirdeductible expenses.The amount of tax payable by theindividual citizen depends on his or herincome, property and deductible expenses.Furthermore, tax rates vary from onemunicipality or county to the next.Denmark has a progressive tax system.This means that the higher your income,the higher your tax rate. The underlyingidea of this system is that those with thebroadest shoulders should carry thebroader burden.Tax ratesProgressive tax systemECONOMY AND CONSUMPTIONFinancing the welfare stateThe cornerstone of the Danish welfare modelis that those with the ability must supportthemselves and their families and contributeto the community through taxes.One of the objectives of the Danish taxsystem is to maintain a level of services thatensures reasonable living conditions for allcitizens – regardless of their general financialsituation.Tax revenues are allocated, for example, tothe health service, education and research,road and railway construction, the defenceforce, environmental improvements and socialservices, such as state pensions, cash benefitsand special assistance for those findingdifficulty managing on their own.