AWA R D S A N D A P P O I N T M E N T SFENS Photography W<strong>in</strong>nersAnnouncedA Scientific Photography contest with “ScientificPhenomena” <strong>and</strong> “The Lab Through Your Eyes” categorieswas launched by the FENS students’ committee for thefirst time at the 8th FENS Forum <strong>in</strong> July. The aim of the<strong>in</strong>itiative was that young scientists should show science <strong>in</strong>a new way. The prizes were sponsored by Olympus, Mentey Cerebro magaz<strong>in</strong>e <strong>and</strong> ACNR. Congratulations to thew<strong>in</strong>ners of this first contest <strong>and</strong> thanks to all the scientistswho sent their photographs.Scientific Phenomena category: w<strong>in</strong>ner of the Jury Prize –“Fight <strong>and</strong> Surrender” by Carmen Agustín Pavón. Vox PopPrize – “Happy Hippos” by Chris Henstridge.The Lab Through Your Eyes category: Jury Prize – “In Searchof the Big Fish” by Anna Sendelbeck (see cover picture ofACNR this issue). Vox Pop - “PhD Title Recipe” by MarcoDavid Brockmann.You can see all the photographs <strong>in</strong> an exhibition on the Jumpthe FENS 2012 Facebook page.Nom<strong>in</strong>ations for UKABIFAwards 2012Do you know someone who deserves recognition for the<strong>in</strong>novative or <strong>in</strong>spirational work that they do <strong>in</strong> the field ofAcquired Bra<strong>in</strong> Injury (ABI)? If you do, then nom<strong>in</strong>ate themnow for one of two prestigious United K<strong>in</strong>gdom AcquiredBra<strong>in</strong> Injury (UKABIF) Awards.The UKABIF Award for Innovation is open to <strong>in</strong>dividuals ororganisations that make a difference <strong>in</strong> ABI; <strong>in</strong>novation by alawyer/law firm, cl<strong>in</strong>ician, care provider, social care worker,Naomi GilbertHena AhmadEd Robertseducational or voluntary sector provider or registeredcharity. The Stephen McAleese Award for Inspiration is foran <strong>in</strong>dividual <strong>in</strong> the field of ABI.To enter simply complete the form that can be found on theUKABIF website: www.ukabif.org.uk. The deadl<strong>in</strong>e for entriesis the 19th October 2012.Naomi Gilbert jo<strong>in</strong>s the TNANaomi Gilbert has jo<strong>in</strong>ed the Trigem<strong>in</strong>al NeuralgiaAssociation UK as their new CEO. Naomi tra<strong>in</strong>ed as a nurseat Guy’s Hospital <strong>and</strong> went on to become a surgical wardsister at St George’s Hospital <strong>in</strong> Toot<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> then a nurseteacher. Follow<strong>in</strong>g two years monitor<strong>in</strong>g cl<strong>in</strong>ical trials at amajor pharmaceutical company, Naomi moved <strong>in</strong>to thevoluntary sector.Further <strong>in</strong>formation from http://www.tna.org.uk/news.phpNew Appo<strong>in</strong>tments at ImperialCollege LondonDr Hena Ahmad jo<strong>in</strong>s the Neuro-Otology team <strong>in</strong>September. She is currently work<strong>in</strong>g at Char<strong>in</strong>g CrossHospital <strong>and</strong> will be look<strong>in</strong>g at the use of non-<strong>in</strong>vasivebra<strong>in</strong> stimulation techniques <strong>in</strong> underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g the bra<strong>in</strong>mechanisms underly<strong>in</strong>g symptoms <strong>in</strong> patients withdizz<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>and</strong> eye movement problems.Dr Ed Roberts has recently jo<strong>in</strong>ed the Neuro-Otology teamas a post-doctoral researcher look<strong>in</strong>g at the cerebralcortical mechanisms <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> chronic dizz<strong>in</strong>ess us<strong>in</strong>gbra<strong>in</strong> stimulation <strong>and</strong> magnetic resonance imag<strong>in</strong>gtechniques.Trobalt ® (Retigab<strong>in</strong>e) Prescrib<strong>in</strong>g Information(Please refer to the full Summary of Product Characteristics before prescrib<strong>in</strong>g).Presentation ‘Trobalt tablets’ each conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g retigab<strong>in</strong>e equivalent to either: purple film coatedround tablets conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g 50 mg retigab<strong>in</strong>e; green film coated round tablets conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g 100 mgretigab<strong>in</strong>e; yellow film coated oblong tablets conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g 200 mg retigab<strong>in</strong>e; green film coatedoblong tablets conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g 300 mg retigab<strong>in</strong>e; purple film coated oblong tablets conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g 400 mgretigab<strong>in</strong>e. Indications Adjunctive treatment for partial onset seizures with or without secondarygeneralisation <strong>in</strong> adults aged 18 years <strong>and</strong> above. Dosage <strong>and</strong> Adm<strong>in</strong>istration Trobalt must betaken orally <strong>in</strong> three divided doses each day. The maximum total daily start<strong>in</strong>g dose is 300 mg(100 mg three times daily). Thereafter, the total daily dose is <strong>in</strong>creased by a maximum of 150 mgevery week accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>in</strong>dividual patient response <strong>and</strong> tolerability. An effective ma<strong>in</strong>tenancedose is expected between 600 mg/day <strong>and</strong> 1,200 mg/day. Renal impairment: No dose adjustmentis required <strong>in</strong> patients with mild renal impairment. A 50% reduction <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>itial <strong>and</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>tenancedose of Trobalt is recommended <strong>in</strong> patients with moderate or severe renal impairment (creat<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>eclearance 440 ms at basel<strong>in</strong>e, an ECG should be recorded on reach<strong>in</strong>g the ma<strong>in</strong>tenance dose. Psychiatricdisorders: Confusional state, psychotic disorders <strong>and</strong> halluc<strong>in</strong>ations were reported <strong>in</strong> controlledcl<strong>in</strong>ical studies, it is recommended that patients are advised about the risk of these possibleeffects. Suicide risk: Suicidal ideation <strong>and</strong> behaviour have been reported <strong>in</strong> patients treated withanti epileptic agents <strong>in</strong> several <strong>in</strong>dications. Patients (<strong>and</strong> caregivers of patients) should be advisedto seek medical advice if signs of suicidal ideation or behaviour emerge. Elderly (65 years of age<strong>and</strong> above): Elderly patients may be at <strong>in</strong>creased risk of central nervous system events, ur<strong>in</strong>aryretention <strong>and</strong> atrial fibrillation. Retigab<strong>in</strong>e must be used with caution <strong>in</strong> this population with areduced <strong>in</strong>itial <strong>and</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>tenance dose recommended. As there is <strong>in</strong>dividual variation <strong>in</strong> response toall antiepileptic drug therapy, it is recommended that prescribers discuss with patients the specificissues of epilepsy <strong>and</strong> driv<strong>in</strong>g. Overdose In the event of overdose it is recommended that thepatient is given appropriate supportive therapy as cl<strong>in</strong>ically <strong>in</strong>dicated, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g ECG monitor<strong>in</strong>g.Further management should be as recommended by the national poisons centre, whereavailable. Fertility, pregnancy <strong>and</strong> lactaction Trobalt is not recommended dur<strong>in</strong>g pregnancy<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> women of childbear<strong>in</strong>g age not us<strong>in</strong>g contraception. It is unknown whether retigab<strong>in</strong>e isexcreted <strong>in</strong> human breast milk. The effect of retigab<strong>in</strong>e on human fertility has not been established.Drug <strong>in</strong>teractions In vitro data <strong>in</strong>dicated a low potential for <strong>in</strong>teraction with other antiepilepticdrugs. Pooled analysis from cl<strong>in</strong>ical studies showed no cl<strong>in</strong>ically significant effect of the <strong>in</strong>ducers(phenyto<strong>in</strong>, carbamazep<strong>in</strong>e <strong>and</strong> phenobarbital) on retigab<strong>in</strong>e clearance. Steady-state datafrom a limited number of patients <strong>in</strong> smaller studies <strong>in</strong>dicate that phenyto<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> carbamazep<strong>in</strong>ecould reduce retigab<strong>in</strong>e systemic exposure by 35% <strong>and</strong> 33% respectively. Trobalt <strong>in</strong>teraction withdigox<strong>in</strong> at therapeutic doses may <strong>in</strong>crease digox<strong>in</strong> serum concentrations. Retigab<strong>in</strong>e may <strong>in</strong>creasethe duration of some anaesthetics. Adverse reactions A dose relationship seems to exist betweendizz<strong>in</strong>ess, somnolence, confusional state, aphasia, coord<strong>in</strong>ation abnormal, tremor, balance disorder,memory impairment, gait disturbance, blurred vision <strong>and</strong> constipation. Metabolism <strong>and</strong> nutritiondisorders; common: weight <strong>in</strong>crease, <strong>in</strong>creased appetite. Psychiatric disorders; common: confusionalstate, psychotic disorders, halluc<strong>in</strong>ations, disorientation, anxiety. Nervous system disorders; verycommon: dizz<strong>in</strong>ess, somnolence, common: amnesia, aphasia, coord<strong>in</strong>ation abnormal, vertigo,paraesthesia, tremor, balance disorders, memory impairment, dysphasia, dysarthria, disturbance<strong>in</strong> attention, gait disturbance, myoclonus, uncommon: hypok<strong>in</strong>esia. Eye disorders; common:diplopia, blurred vision. Gastro<strong>in</strong>test<strong>in</strong>al disorders; common: nausea, constipation, dyspepsia,dry mouth, uncommon: dysphagia. Hepatobiliary disorders; common: <strong>in</strong>creased liver functiontests. Sk<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> subcutaneous disorders; uncommon: sk<strong>in</strong> rash, hyperhidrosis. Renal <strong>and</strong> ur<strong>in</strong>arydisorders; common: dysuria, ur<strong>in</strong>ary hesitation, haematuria, chromaturia, uncommon: ur<strong>in</strong>aryretention, nephrolithiasis. General disorders <strong>and</strong> adm<strong>in</strong>istrative site conditions; very common:fatigue, common: asthenia, malaise, peripheral oedema. Basic NHS costs Initiation packs of21 x 50 mg tablets <strong>and</strong> 42 x 100 mg tablets (EU/1/11/681/013) is £24.33. Ma<strong>in</strong>tenance packsof 21 <strong>and</strong> 84 x 50 mg tablets are (EU1/11/681/001) £4.87 <strong>and</strong> (EU/1/11/681/002) £19.46respectively. Ma<strong>in</strong>tenance packs of 21 <strong>and</strong> 84 x 100 mg tablets are (EU/1/11/681/004) £9.73<strong>and</strong> (EU/1/11/681/005) £38.93 respectively. Ma<strong>in</strong>tenance packs of 84 x 200 mg tablets are(EU/1/11/681/007) £77.86. Ma<strong>in</strong>tenance packs of 84 x 300 mg tablets are (EU/1/11/681/009)£116.78. Ma<strong>in</strong>tenance packs of 84 x 400 mg tablets are (EU/1/11/681/0011) £127.68. Legalcategory: POM Market<strong>in</strong>g authorisation holder Glaxo Group Limited. Berkeley Avenue,Greenford, Middlesex, UB6 0NN, United K<strong>in</strong>gdom. Further <strong>in</strong>formation is available from:Customer contact centre, GlaxoSmithKl<strong>in</strong>e, Stockley Park West, Uxbridge, Middlesex UB11 1BT.Email: customercontactuk@gsk.com Customer Services Freephone 0800 221441. Trobalt ®is a registered trademark of the GlaxoSmithKl<strong>in</strong>e group of companies. All rights reserved.Prescrib<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formation last revised September 2011 UK/RTG/0151/11Adverse events should be reported. Report<strong>in</strong>g forms <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation can be found at www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard. Adverse events should also be reported to GlaxoSmithKl<strong>in</strong>e on 0800 221 441Reference: 1. Trobalt Summary of Product Characteristics. GlaxoSmithKl<strong>in</strong>e; 2011.6 > ACNR > VOLUME 12 NUMBER 4 > SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2012
An element of changeA first-<strong>in</strong>-class potassium channelopener for the adjunctive treatmentof adults with partial epilepsy 1www.trobalt.co.ukUK/RTG/0051d/12Date of preparation: June 2012Prescrib<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formation is available on the adjacent page