BREEDING <strong>BIRD</strong> CENSUS: 2008Source: White Memorial Foundation’s weatherstation. Coverage: 15.0 h; 8 visits (1 sunrise, 5 sunset);23, 30 May; 7, 17, 25 June; 5, 16, 29 July; 2008. Census:Red-eyed Vireo, 12.0 (56); Ovenbird, 11.5 (54; 2FL);Veery, 11.0 (52; 1FL); Wood Thrush, 4.0 (19); BlackcappedChickadee, 3.5 (16; 1N,16FL); TuftedTitmouse, 3.0 (14; 14FL); Gray Catbird, 3.0 (3FL);Common Yellowthroat, 2.5; Scarlet Tanager, 2.5;Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, 2.0; Eastern Wood-Pewee,2.0; Hermit Thrush, 2.0; American Robin, 2.0 (4FL);Downy Woodpecker, 1.5; White-breasted Nuthatch,1.5 (4FL); Black-throated Green Warbler, 1.5; RedbelliedWoodpecker, 1.0; Eastern Phoebe, 1.0; BlueheadedVireo, 1.0; Blue Jay, 1.0; American Crow, 1.0;Black-throated Blue Warbler, 1.0; American Redstart,1.0; Louisiana Waterthrush, 1.0; Northern Cardinal,1.0; Mourning Dove, 0.5; Great Crested Flycatcher, 0.5;Black-and-white Warbler, 0.5; Chipping Sparrow, 0.5(3FL); Barred Owl, +; Hairy Woodpecker, +;Blackburnian Warbler, +; Pine Warbler, +; BrownheadedCowbird, +; American Goldfinch, +. Total: 35species; 76.5 territories (360/40 ha). Visitors: BroadwingedHawk, Northern Flicker, Rose-breastedGrosbeak. Remarks: The number of species exhibitingbreeding evidence in this plot dropped back down to35 this year, which is the same as in 2006. Otherwise,not since 1984 was the number of species this low.Last year, 41 species were found. The average of theprevious 10 years is 43. Surprisingly, the total numberof territorial males increased somewhat to 76.5. Lastyear, this plot produced 69.0 territories, and in 2006 ithad 68.5. The average of the previous 10 years is 80.5territories. The most abundant species this year wasRed-eyed Vireo with 12.0 territories. Last year, theywere the third most abundant species with 9.5territories. In 2006, they were also in third place butwith only 7.0 territories. They have clearly rebounded.The second most abundant species this year wasOvenbird with 11.5 territories. They were also insecond place last year with 10.0 and in 2006 with 9.5territories. The third most abundant species this yearwas Veery with 11.0 territories. Last year, they werethe most abundant species with the same number ofterritories, and in 2006, they were also the mostabundant species but with 11.5 territories. These threespecies have consistently been the top three mostabundant in this plot for many years, even thoughtheir order flip-flops. Overall, Veery numbers havebeen the most stable. No species were found this yearwhich weren’t found here last year. Six species,however, were found here last year but not this year,or at least they weren’t exhibiting any breedingevidence this year. They were Cooper’s Hawk,Pileated Woodpecker, Blue-gray Gnatcatcher,Chestnut-sided Warbler, Rose-breasted Grosbeak, andPurple Finch. Breeding success seemed to be very lowthis year. Only 47 fledglings representing only eightspecies were detected. Last year, 78 fledglings from 14species were observed. In 2006, 76 fledglings from 14species were counted. This year, the only reallyproductive species were Black-capped Chickadee andTufted Titmouse. Together they accounted for 30 ofthe fledglings. Other Observer: Russ Naylor.10. RIPARIAN WOODLANDARBOLADO RIVEREÑOSCOTT R. ROBINSONBureau of Land Management3815 N. Schreiber WayCoeur d'Alene ID 83815Location: Idaho; Kootenai Co.; Coeur d'Alene;Blackwell Island; 47°41'N, 116°48'W; Coeur d'AleneQuadrangle, USGS. Continuity: Established 1997; 12yr. Size: 8.9 ha. Description of Plot: See 1997 BBCreport (unpublished) and Bird Populations 7:106 (2006)and 7:123 (2006). Weather: Mean start temp., 10.1°C(range 5–16°C). The plot flooded for the first timesince 2002 (from 17 May to 26 June). The water levelpeaked about 2 m above summer normal pool level.Flood stage is 1.5 m above summer normal pool levelof Coeur d'Alene Lake. Approximately 70% of theplot was inundated at the peak of the flood.Coverage: 10.7 h; 8 visits (8 sunrise); 5, 19, 28 May; 2,9, 16, 23, 30 June; 2008. Census: Canada Goose, 5.0(22; 31FL); Tree Swallow, 4.0 (18); American Robin, 3.5(16); Mallard, 3.0 (13); Red-winged Blackbird, 3.0;Yellow Warbler, 2.5; Wood Duck, 2.0; Violet-greenSwallow, 2.0; Song Sparrow, 2.0; Brown-headedCowbird, 2.0; Gray Catbird, 1.5; Blue-winged Teal, 1.0;Downy Woodpecker, 1.0; Northern Flicker, 1.0;American Crow, 1.0; European Starling, 1.0; CedarWaxwing, 1.0; Yellow-rumped Warbler, 1.0; BlackheadedGrosbeak, 1.0; Osprey, +. Total: 20 species;38.5 territories (173/40 ha). Visitors: domestic goose,Double-crested Cormorant, Great Blue Heron,Cooper’s Hawk, Spotted Sandpiper, Ring-billed Gull,Calliope Hummingbird, Western Wood-Pewee, BlackcappedChickadee, Veery, House Finch, AmericanGoldfinch.11. UPLAND MIXED PINE–SPRUCE–HARDWOODPLANTATIONPLANTACION MIXTA DE PINO–ABETO–MADERASDURAS EN ALTURASELIZABETH W. BROOKS5540 Jericho Hill RoadAlfred Station NY 14803Site Number: NY2474107. Location: New York;Allegany Co., Ward; Phillips Creek State ReforestationTract; 42°8'N, 77°45'W; Andover Quadrangle, USGS.Continuity: Established 1974; 35 yr. Size: 16.6 ha.[130]
BREEDING <strong>BIRD</strong> CENSUS: 2008Description of Plot: See Am. Birds 28:699–700 (1974),J. Field Ornithol. 63(Suppl.):79–80 (1992) and66(Suppl.):79–80 (1995). Mature red pines (n=381)were harvested from a 1.2-ha section planted in 1935.Weather: Mean start temp., 18.3°C (range12.2–23.9°C). Coverage: 12.9 h; 9 visits (0 sunrise, 1sunset); 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 June; 13, 20, 27 July; 5 August;2008. Census: Black-throated Green Warbler, 9.0 (22);Blackburnian Warbler, 9.0; Magnolia Warbler, 8.0 (19);Dark-eyed Junco, 7.0 (17); Golden-crowned Kinglet,5.0 (12); Blue-headed Vireo, 4.0 (10); Black-cappedChickadee, 4.0; Hermit Thrush, 4.0; American Robin,4.0; Purple Finch, 4.0; Brown Creeper, 3.0 (7); YellowrumpedWarbler, 3.0; Red-breasted Nuthatch, 2.5;Blue Jay, 2.0; Chestnut-sided Warbler, 2.0; ChippingSparrow, 2.0; Indigo Bunting, 2.0; Brown-headedCowbird, 2.0 (female); Cedar Waxwing, 1.5; RedshoulderedHawk, 1.0; Red-eyed Vireo, 1.0; AmericanCrow, 1.0; Winter Wren, 1.0; Ovenbird, 1.0; MourningWarbler, 1.0; White-throated Sparrow, 1.0; AmericanGoldfinch, 1.0; Song Sparrow, 0.5. Total: 28 species;86.5 territories (208/40 ha). Visitors: Broad-wingedHawk, Red-tailed Hawk, Ruby-throatedHummingbird, Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, HairyWoodpecker, Eastern Wood-Pewee, Great CrestedFlycatcher, Common Raven, Hooded Warbler, CanadaWarbler, Red Crossbill. Remarks: The total number ofterritories (87.5) was slightly above the 34-yearaverage (84.3). There were no new species recordedon the plot. Wood Thrush was missing after beingreported in 30 of the past 34 years; Purple Finch hadthe highest number of territorial males (4) everrecorded. There was considerable disruption in aportion of the plot due to the selective logging activityconducted during the breeding season.Acknowledgments: Appreciation to Rick Walker andDennis Smith for weather data.12. RIPARIAN SCRUBMATORRAL RIBEREÑOJILL COUMOUTSOSanta Ana Watershed AssociationP.O. Box 219Chino CA 91708Location: California; Riverside Co.; Norco; NorcoBurn; 33˚57'29"N, 117˚31'56"W; Corona NorthQuadrangle, USGS. Continuity: Established 2006; 3yr. Size: 14.6 ha. Description of Plot: See BirdPopulations 9:192 (2009). Weather: Mean start temp.,16.1˚C (range 10.2–23.8˚C). Temperatures were mild,as typical for southern California's Mediterraneanclimate. Source: a Kestrel 3000 was used to measuretemperature and wind speed. Coverage: 20.5 h; 8visits (0 sunrise, 0 sunset); 18 March; 7, 21 April; 8, 22May; 10, 23 June; 11 July; 2008. Census: Anna'sHummingbird, 13.0 (36; 4N,6FL); Song Sparrow, 13.0;Spotted Towhee, 10.0 (27); Least Bell's Vireo, 8.5 (23;7N,28FL); Common Yellowthroat, 8.0 (22; 2FL); BlackheadedGrosbeak, 8.0; House Wren, 7.0 (19; 1N);Yellow-breasted Chat, 7.0 (3FL); Mourning Dove, 6.0(16; 2N); Yellow Warbler, 5.0 (14; 2N,3FL); LesserGoldfinch, 5.0; Bewick's Wren, 3.0 (8); CaliforniaTowhee, 3.0 (1FL); House Finch, 3.0; Cooper's Hawk,2.0 (1N,3FL); Bushtit, 2.0; Black-chinnedHummingbird, 1.0; Northern Flicker, 1.0; AshthroatedFlycatcher, 1.0; Western Bluebird, 1.0 (1FL);Nuttall's Woodpecker, 0.5. Total: 21 species; 108.0territories (296/40 ha). Visitors: Mallard, AmericanBittern, Red-tailed Hawk, American Kestrel, CommonGround-Dove, Downy Woodpecker, WillowFlycatcher, Pacific-slope Flycatcher, Black Phoebe,Say’s Phoebe, Western Scrub-Jay, Barn Swallow,Northern Mockingbird, California Thrasher,European Starling, Orange-crowned Warbler, FoxSparrow, Lincoln’s Sparrow, Blue Grosbeak, RedwingedBlackbird, Brown-headed Cowbird, HoodedOriole, Bullock’s Oriole, American Goldfinch.Remarks: Song Sparrows were the most abundantbreeders on the site due to the presence of a denseunderstory. Anna’s Hummingbird was the secondmost abundant species. In addition to winter andbreeding bird surveys, this site is currently beingmonitored for the nests of the endangered Least Bell'sVireo. Other species of concern that bred on the plotincluded Yellow-breasted Chat and Yellow Warbler. ACooper’s Hawk nest was found at the building stageand monitored throughout the season. It wassuccessful and fledged three young. This sitecontinues to be treated for Arundo re-growth on ayearly basis. A Brown-headed Cowbird trap waspresent adjacent to the plot for the entire breedingseason.13. RIPARIAN SCRUB BASINCUENCA CON MATORRAL RIBEREÑOMELODY AIMARSanta Ana Watershed AssociationP.O. Box 219Chino CA 91708Location: California; Riverside Co.; Riverside;Mockingbird Canyon; 33˚53'33"N, 117˚24'47"W;Riverside West Quadrangle, USGS. Continuity:Established 2004; 5 yr. Size: 12.7 ha. Description ofPlot: See Bird Populations 8:142–143 (2007). Weather:Mean start temp., 18.5˚C (range 8–26˚C).Temperatures were mild, as is typical for southernCalifornia's Mediterranean climate. There was noprecipitation within 24 hours of survey visits.Drought conditions continue. Coverage: 19.3 h; 8visits (0 sunrise, 0 sunset); 14, 18, 28 March; 14 April;16, 22 May; 9, 30 June; 2008. Census: Song Sparrow,12.0 (38; 2FL); California Towhee, 11.0 (35; 1FL);[131]
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