JANNIK HANSEN, LARS HOLST HANSEN, NIELS MARTIN SCHMIDT AND JEROEN RENEERKENSTABLE 11. Numbers of individuals and observations of avian visitors and vagrants at Zackenberg 2007, compared with the numbers of individuals observed inthe preceding seasons, 1995-2006. Multiple observations reasonably believed to have been of the same individual have been reported as one individual.Visitors and vagrants__________________________________________________________________________________ Previous records ________________________________2007Species 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 No individual No. observationsGreat northern diver 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 1Wooper swan 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Snow goose a 0 0 0 0 0 2 11 0 23 0 0 0 1 1 bCanada goose 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 3 2 cPintail duck e 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3Common teal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 gMerlin 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Gyr falcon 1 1 >1 3-4 >5 4-6 5 2 4 4 2 0 3 2 lEurasian golden plover 0 3 1 4 1 0 2 a 1 0 1 1 1 1 3White-rumped sandpiper 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0Pectoral sandpiper 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 2Purple sandpiper 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0Red phalarope 0 0 0 4-5 a 0 0 4 a 0 1 0 2 f 11 f 0 0Common snipe 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 dEurasian curlew 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3Whimbrel 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 0Pomarine skua 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Arctic skua 0 0 12 6 0 2 7 4 3 2 0 1 0 0Great skua 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0Lesser black-backed gull j 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 2 1 4 0 0 eIceland gull 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0Great black-backed gull 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Black-legged kittiwake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 f 0 0 0 0 0 fArctic tern ≈200 2 1 2 0 14 0 0 32 17 0 0 0 0Snowy owl 0 0 2 1 1 1-2 >4 a 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 jMeadow pipit e 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 gWhite wagtail 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1Northern wheatear e 4 8 2 >3 1 0 h 0 0 0 0 2 1 4 k 1Arctic redpoll 7 9 16 >11 a 9 5 4 6 31 i 12 3 a 2 8 7 mLapland longspur 0 0 0 0 1-2 0 1-2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0aAt least one territory, possible territory or breeding found, see table 1;bCircled over station with a snow goose/barnacle goose hybrid. The snow goose landed in camp and stayed for 3 days. Tame. See text.[74]
ZACKENBERG <strong>BIRD</strong>S 2007TABLE 11. Continued.Visitors and vagrants__________________________________________________________________________________ Previous records ________________________________2007Species 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 No individual No. observationscSubspecies Great northern interior diver 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 1dFirst ever record at ZackenbergeIncreasing in East Greenland (Boertmann in press)f10 adults, 4 juveniles 28 August 2003.gNorthernmost records in East Greenland (cf. Bortmann 1994)hOne dead individual foundi20 of these, a flock of juveniles in AugustjAdditionally, one individual in neigbouring valley on 22 June and another one in Zackenbergelven 25 September 2007 (outside monitoring programme season).kUncertain identificationlAnother 11 observations of 4 individuals in September 2007 (outside monitoring programme season).m A further four observerd on 25 September 2007 (outside monitoring programme season).A Great Black-backed Gull (Larus marinus)was observed 30 June at Lomsø, a lake south ofthe research station.Twice during the normal season, Snowy Owls(Nyctea scandiaca) were seen. On 22 July, a singleindividual was seen in neighbouring valley,Cardiocerasdal, while the other bird was spottedon the slopes of Aucellabjerg on 22 August. Inthe time after the usual monitoring period, aSnowy Owl was seen on the lower slopes ofAucellabjerg, 25 September.A White Wagtail (Motacilla alba) visitedZackenberg on 31 May. This is only the 2ndrecord for Zackenberg. The White Wagtail is arare visitor to Northeast Greenland, although itmight have bred in Daneb<strong>org</strong> in 1996 (Meltofte1997) – c. 25 km from Zackenberg.ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSBird observations were made by Niels MartinSchmidt (25 May - 5 June), Jannik Hansen (5June – 31 July), and Lars Holst Hansen (25 May– 2 September). Jeroen Reneerkens and his teamworked at Zackenberg from 5 June – 7 August.Other researchers and staff provided muchvalued information throughout the season.The BioBasis programme at Zackenberg iscarried out by the National EnvironmentalResearch Institute (NERI), Department of ArcticEnvironment, Aarhus University, Denmark. It isfunded by the Danish Environmental ProtectionAgency as part of the environmental supportprogram DANCEA – Danish Cooperation forEnvironment in the Arctic. Anthony C. Santoreis thanked for proofreading the English text.REFERENCESBOERTMANN, D. 1994. An annotated checklist of thebirds of Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland,Bioscience 38. 63 pp.BOERTMANN , D. 2008. The Lesser Black-Backed Gullexpanding into the Nearctic. Arctic 61:129-132.CALLAGHAN, T. V., B. RUDELS, AND C. E. TWEEDIE. 2006.International Review of the Zackenberg ResearchStation. The Danish Environmental ProtectionAgency. 31 pp. Available at http://www.zackenberg.dk/graphics/Design/Zackenberg/Publications/English/international-review-zero-2006.pdfHANSEN, J., N. M. SCHMIDT, AND H. MELTOFTE. 2008.Bird monitoring at Zackenberg, NortheastGreenland, 2006. Bird Populations 9:1-12.[75]
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