Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries

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ImprintPublished by:Deutsche Gesellschaftfür Technische Zusammenarbeit(GTZ) GmbHP.O. Box 518065726 EschbornGermanyT +49 6196 79 - 0F +49 6196 79 - 1115E info@gtz.deI www.gtz.deWork of Division 45 - Agriculture, fisheries and food, GTZ, Eschborn:Sector Project “Land Management” (Dorith v. Behaim)Sector Project “Agricultural Policy and Food Security“ (Dr. Marlis Lindecke)Future Initiative “AgroInvest” (Dr. Christian Henckes)Responsible, contact:Dorith v. Behaim, Martina Römer, Sector Project “Land Management”Dr. Thomas Breuer, Planning OfficerAuthors: Dr. Matthias Görgen, Dr. Bettina Rudloff, Dr. Johannes Simons, Alfons ÜllenbergSusanne Väth, Lena WimmerSource & Copyright of pictures:© GTZ / Alfons Üllenberg, Dr. Babette Wehrmann, Oliver Schoenweger, Dr. Godihald MushinzimanaContact to the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and DevelopmentKarin FoljantyDesign:Jeanette Geppert,www.jeanette-geppert.deEschborn, December 2009
3ContentList of figures and tables 4List of abbreviations 5Preface 61. Introduction 82. Overview of FDI in land and analysis of recent developments and trends 102.1. Global land resources: a short overview 102.2. Overview of the magnitude of large-scale FDI in land 112.3. Incentives for FDI in land and relevant stakeholders 122.4. International frameworks and agreements concerning FDI and FDI in land 163. Possible impacts of FDI in land on target countries in terms of sustainabledevelopment 203.1. Possible economic impacts of FDI in land on rural livelihoods 213.2. Possible socio-cultural impacts of FDI in land on rural livelihoods 233.3. Possible environmental impacts of FDI in land on rural livelihoods 244. Assessment of FDI in land in four selected countries: Cambodia, Laos,Madagascar and Mali 254.1. General Overview 254.2. Country profile – Republic of Madagascar 284.3. Country Profile – Republic of Mali 344.4. Country Profile – Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) 404.5. Country profile – Kingdom of Cambodia 465. Conclusions and recommendations 52References 58Glossary 64Annex 66
Page 4 and 5: 4Acknowledgement:List of figures an
Page 6: 6PrefaceLand acquisitions by foreig
Page 9 and 10: 9Definition of FDI in landFDI in la
Page 11 and 12: 11The third restriction concentrate
Page 13 and 14: 13• Climate change (due to weathe
Page 15 and 16: 15they usually set up investment co
Page 17 and 18: 17• The access to logistic infras
Page 19 and 20: 19In the context of land use rights
Page 21 and 22: 21developing countries as well as t
Page 23 and 24: 23However, such lands are often imp
Page 26 and 27: 26scale, with 0 being the best scor
Page 28 and 29: 28MADAGASCAR MADAGASCAR MADAGASCAR
Page 30 and 31: 30Table 3: Country profile Madagasc
Page 32 and 33: 32Table 4: Demand for FDI in Madaga
Page 34 and 35: 34MALI MALI MALI MALI MALI MALI MAL
Page 36 and 37: 36Table 5: Country profile Republic
Page 38 and 39: 38market, the other example present
Page 40 and 41: 40LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAOS LAO
Page 42 and 43: 42Table 7: Country profile LaosPatt
Page 44 and 45: 44The screening of the submitted pr
Page 46 and 47: 46COOPERATIONS DRIVING FACTORS WEAK
Page 48 and 49: 48Table 10: Country profile Cambodi
Page 50 and 51: 50To acquire land use rights, forei
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525. Conclusions and recommendation
Page 54 and 55:
54distribution of land and on event
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56Regarding the principles of inter
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58ReferencesAlexandratos, N. (2009)
Page 60 and 61:
60Gopinath, M., Pick, D., and Vasav
Page 62 and 63:
62U.S. Department of State (2009e):
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64GlossaryAgro-fuelsAgro-fuels are
Page 66 and 67:
66Reported FDI in land (2000-2009)
Page 68 and 69:
Page 70 and 71:
Page 72 and 73:
Page 76:
Deutsche Gesellschaft fürTechnisch
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Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries

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