Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries
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47Table 10: Country profile CambodiaOverall domestic background: Economy, Agriculture, Food security, Poverty and Environment(1) Economic situationGDP per capita, 2008, US$ (a) 818Official Development aid (ODA),2007, US$ million (b) 672ODA <strong>in</strong> agriculture, forestry and fishery (b)Commitments 2007, US$ millionDisbursements 2007, US$ millionShare of population below poverty l<strong>in</strong>e (2 US$ per day, average 2000-2006) (c) 68.2%(2) Relevance of agricultureShare <strong>in</strong> GDP (2007) (d) 32%Share of agriculture employment (e) 71% (2007)(3) Food securityGlobal Hunger Index (GHI), 2008 (f) 23.2GHI-Rank<strong>in</strong>g (out of 88 <strong>countries</strong>), 2008 (f) 64Share of undernourished population (f) 26%Food aid, 2008, ‘000 t, cereals <strong>in</strong> gra<strong>in</strong> equivalent (g) 44.2As country <strong>in</strong> crisis accord<strong>in</strong>g to FAO (2009) (h)NoValue of food import m<strong>in</strong>us export, 2006, US$ million (i) -476(4) Environment/ BiodiversityProtected area, % of total area 2003 (k) 23,7%Forestry area, % of total area 2005 (l) 59,2%Deforestation rate (annual change <strong>in</strong> forest covered area, with<strong>in</strong> 2000-05) (i) -2,0%Fire cultivationNo dataOverall <strong>in</strong>vestment climate(1) Climate for <strong>FDI</strong> (m)Ease of do<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>ess (rank of 181 <strong>countries</strong>) 135Protect<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>vestors (rank of 181 <strong>countries</strong>) 70Enforc<strong>in</strong>g contracts (rank of 181 <strong>countries</strong>) 136(2) Corruption (n)CPI rank<strong>in</strong>g (rank of 181 <strong>countries</strong>), 2008 (2007) 166 (162)(3) Share of <strong>FDI</strong> <strong>in</strong> agriculture <strong>in</strong> % of all <strong>FDI</strong> average (o)10,5%US State Department Climate Statements 2009 (o)Average1998 – 2008World <strong>Investment</strong> Report 2009 2005 – 2007 (p)342415%Average2005 – 2007Legal Frame(1) Multi- and bilateral frame (q)WTO rules applicable?YesBITs <strong>in</strong> force with major <strong>FDI</strong> <strong>in</strong> land <strong>in</strong>vestor <strong>countries</strong>Only 3 of all <strong>in</strong>vestors <strong>in</strong>cluded(2) Domestic frame (q)Major legal basis <strong>Land</strong> Law 2001