ELECTRICALFOREWORDThis manual has been prepared to provide information for theproper servicingof <strong>1956</strong> <strong>Ford</strong> <strong>Car</strong>s and the <strong>1956</strong> <strong>Ford</strong> Thunderbird.The manual should be kept where it will be readilyavailable forreference at all times. The service procedures are ac<strong>com</strong>panied byillustrations of manyof the service operations. Disassembled viewsof some of the car units are also given.The manual is divided into five main parts as listed in the Tableof Contents on the following pages.Part ONE POWER PLANT is <strong>com</strong>posed of the various enginesand their related systems, which are ignition, fuel,and cooling.Part TWO -CHASSIS -includes information on the entirepower train (clutch, conventional transmission, Overdrive, driveline, rear axle, etc.) and the running gear (frames, springs, suspension, brakes, wheels, tires, steering gear, steering linkages, etc.).Service procedures for the <strong>Ford</strong>omatic transmission are publishedin a separate manual.Part THREE-AND ACCESSORIES-coversall of the electrical systems and units (except the ignition system)and all of the accessories (except the Overdrive and <strong>Ford</strong>omatic).Part FOUR BODIES contains information on the maintenance and repair of all body <strong>com</strong>ponents, includingadjustment andalignment of doors, hoods, and fenders. Window glass adjustmentsare also included in this part.Part FIVE -MAINTENANCE AND SPECIFICATIONS-includes <strong>com</strong>plete maintenance and lubrication information, andcontains all the specificationsnecessary for properly servicing<strong>Ford</strong> cars.The page headings, throughout the manual, designate the subjectmatter covered. The headingon each left-hand or even-numberedpage indicates the name of the chapter and the headingon eachright-hand or odd-numbered page indicates the section covered.The descriptions and specifications contained in this manualwere in effect at the time the book was approved for printing. The<strong>Ford</strong> Division of <strong>Ford</strong> Motor Company reserves the right to discontinue models at any time, or change specifications or design,without notice and without incurring obligation.SERVICEDEPARTMENTFORD DIVISIONFORD MOTOR COMPANY
.- ..49.... 78.847414551011.Foreword .TABLE OFCONTENTSPage2Part ONE-POWER PLANTSection 12345SectionCHAPTER I GENERAL ENGINE OVERHAUL, INSPECTION, AND REPAIRPage^ageTroubleshooting. 5 Section 6 Timing Chain, Sprockets and Camshaft 20Tune-Up 8 7 Flywheeel, Crankshaft and Main Bearings. 22Engine Removal and Installation 10 8 Cylinder Block, Pistons, Piston Rings, andIntake and Exhaust ...Manifolds...Connecting Rods and Bearings 25.Rocker Mechanism, Cylinder Head, Valves, 9 Oil Pan and Oil 29PumpValve Lash Adjustment, and Valve Timing. .15 Exhaust System 30CHAPTER II 6-CYLINDER ENGINE...Engine Steady Rest. 31 Section 7 Flywheel, Crankshaft, and Main Bearings 39Manifolds.... 32Cylinder Head and Valves. 338 Connecting Rods and Bearings, Pistons, Pins,CrankshaftandDamper..... 36Rings 42Cylinder Front Cover and Crankshaft Oil Seal 36sprocket and Timing Chain, Camshaft andg Qil p Qil pilter and oil p 44Bearings, and Tappets 37 10 Exhaust System 45CHAPTER III 8-CYLINDER ENGINESSection 123456General Information. 47 Section 7 Sprockets and Timing Chain, Camshaft andEngine Steady Rest. . Bearings, and Tappets 568Manifolds Flywheel,49Crankshaft, and Main Bearings . 60, '.''.., 9, Connecting Rods and Bearings, Pistons, Pins,Cylinder Heads and Valves 51and Rings 62Crankshaft Damper... 54 io Oil Pan, Oil Filter, and Oil Pump. . . 64Cylinder Front Cover and Crankshaft Oil Seal .11 Exhaust System ... ... 66CHAPTER IV IGNITION, FUEL, AND COOLING SYSTEMSSection 123456.. .. . .Ignition System.... 69 Section 7 Four-Barrel <strong>Car</strong>buretor Operation,Distributor Minor Repair and Adjustments. Adjustments, and Overhaul 95Distributor Overhaul 8 Fuel Pumps, Vacuum Booster, and Fuel Filter 108<strong>Car</strong>buretor Operation and Adjustments 9 Fuel Tanks and Lines. 110Single and Dual <strong>Car</strong>buretors. 10 Fans and Belts. IllSingle Barrel <strong>Car</strong>buretor Overhaul. .89 Water Pumps 112Dual <strong>Car</strong>buretor Overhaul 92 12 Radiator, Hose, and Thermostat 115Part TWO-CHASSISCHAPTER I CLUTCH, TRANSMISSION, AND GEAR SHIFT LINKAGESection 1234Trouble .Shooting 117Clutch .119Flywheel Housing Alignment.123Transmission Cleaning and Inspection 124Section 5 Conventional 3-Speed Transmission.6 Overdrive Transmission .7 Gear Shift Linkage .125129138CHAPTER II REAR AXLES AND DRIVE LINESSection 123Trouble Shooting.Cleaningand Inspection. .Banjo Housing Hypoid Rear Axle. . 141. . 142143Section 4Integral Housing Hypoid Rear Axle.5 Drive Lines.152158CHAPTER IIIRUNNING GEARSection 12345Trouble ShootingWheel Alignment.Frames.Front Suspension .Rear Suspension.159. . 161163164168Section 6 Shock Absorbers.7 Steering Gear . . .8 Steering Linkage .9 Wheels and Tires.10 Hubs and Bearings169170175178181CHAPTER IV POWER STEERINGSection 123Troubleshooting 183Inspection and Maintenance 186Power Steering System Operation. . . 187Section 4567Pump and Fluid Reservoir AssemblyControl Valve Assembly.Power Cylinder .AssemblySteering Linkage .190194200202CHAPTER VBRAKESSection 1234.Troubleshooting. 206Adjustments. 207Hydraulic System 208Brake Assemblies. 212Section 5 Brake Drums6 Vacuum Booster7 Parking Brakes.213214216
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