.. .. 271Part THREE-ELECTRICAL AND ACCESSORIESCHAPTER I-GENERATING SYSTEM AND BATTERYSection 1 Trouble.Shooting2 GeneratorPage217221Section 3 Generator Regulator4 BatteryPage. 226. 232CHAPTER II STARTING SYSTEMSection 1 Trouble Shooting 2352 Starter and Circuit 238Section 3 Starter Drive 244CHAPTER III LIGHTING SYSTEM, HORNS, AND INSTRUMENTSSection 1 Trouble Shooting 2452 Lighting System 247Section 3 Horns 2524 Instruments 253CHAPTER IV ACCESSORIESSection 1 Trouble Shooting 257 Section 4 Windshield Wiper 2682 Radio 260 5 Miscellaneous Accessories 2693 Heater 265Part FOUR BODIESCHAPTER I BODY CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE.Section 1 Construction Details and Sealer Application. Section 42 Body Alignment 278 53 Quarter Panel Repair 279 6Fibre Glass Repair Thunderbird ....Hardtop 281General Body Maintenance 282Paint Refinishing 284CHAPTER II-TRIM, UPHOLSTERY, AND WINDOW GLASSSection 1 Door and Quarter Trim Panels. .2 Headlining Replacement3 Ventilator and Division Bar289292294Section 4567Door Glass and Regulator Replacement 296Door Glass Adjustments 299Quarter Glass 303Windshield and Rear Window 307CHAPTER III REMOVABLE SHEET METAL ASSEMBLIESSection 123Door Replacement and Alignment 313 Section 5 Grille and Hood 324Door Locking Mechanism 3176 Hood Alignment and Lock Adjustment 326Luggage Compartment Door7Replacement and Alignment 320Thunderbird Grille and Hood 328Luggage Compartment Door8 Front Fenders 329Locking Mechanism 323CHAPTER IV POWER INSTALLATIONS AND SPECIAL ITEMSSection 1 Power Windows 331 Section 42 Power Seats 337 53 Convertible Top 342 6Thunderbird Top Adjustments 347<strong>Car</strong>e of Country Squire Paneling 349Crown Victoria Transparent Top 350Part FIVE-MAINTENANCE AND SPECIFICATIONSCHAPTER I-MAINTENANCESection 1 Preventive Maintenance 353 Section 2 Lubrication 355CHAPTER II SPECIFICATIONSSection 1 Wheels and Tires 3572 Brakes 3573 Wheel Alignment and Steering 3584 Rear Axles 3585 Frame and Springs 3596 Engines 3607 Clutch and Transmission 362Section 8 Cooling 3539 Fuel System 35310 Generating System 3541 1 Starting System 3541 2 Ignition35413 Fuse and Bulb Chart 36514 Paint36515 Tools and Equipment 355
cessories."SectionPart ONEPOWER PLANTChapterGenera/ Engine Overhaul, Inspection,iand Repair1 Trouble Shooting 52 Tune-Up 83 Engine Removal and Installation 104 Intake and Exhaust Manifolds 145 Rocker Mechanism, Cylinder Head, Valves, Valve Lash Adjustment, and Valve Timing 156 Timing Chain, Sprockets, and Camshaft 207 Flywheel, Crankshaft, and Main Bearings 228 Cylinder Block, Pistons, Piston Rings, and Connecting Rods and Bearings 259 Oil Pan and Oil Pump 2910 Exhaust System 30PageTrouble shooting; tune-up; the cleaning, inspection,and repair of <strong>com</strong>ponent parts; and overhaul instruc-tions are covered in this chapter.The cleaning, inspection, repair, and overhaul instruc-tions apply only after the parts have been removed desiredafter the engine has been disassembled.To <strong>com</strong>pletely disassemble or assemble an engine,follow all the removal or installation instructions con-tained in the applicable engine chapter. If it is onlyto remove or install an individual part,refer tofrom the engine,or in the case of a <strong>com</strong>plete overhaulthe applicable section.1. TROUBLE SHOOTINGTrouble shooting is the application of a definite procedure, in a logical sequence, to locate and eliminate thecause of trouble in a particular system or unit. Whentrouble shooting, first look for the obvious causes oftrouble, such as; an empty gas tank,gine, loose or disconnected wiring, or anythat may cause a temporary defect.a wet or cold enother itemThe various factors that affect power plant operationare outlined in this section.a. Engine.Poor engine performance can be attributed to theengine or to forces on the car that tend to retard itsmotion.For example, dragging brakes can cause the engine towork harder which will result in poor performance.Engine performance depends on proper fuel distribution, correctly timed ignition,normal and uniform <strong>com</strong>pression, and an unobstructed flow of exhaust gases.Engine troubles, their causes, and remedies are discussed under appropriate headings.(1)ENGINE WILL NOT CRAISK. If the starterdoes not turn the engine over, or turns it over too slowlyto start, the most probable causes are a defective battery or starter. Perform the followingorder listed,until the trouble is located.checks in the(a) Check the Battery. Try the horn or lights. Ifthey do not operate properly, test the battery. Rechargeor replace the battery(b)as necessary.Check the Battery Cables. Check for looseor corroded connections at the starter, relay, battery,and ground. Clean, tighten or replace them as necessary.(c) Check the Starter Relay Circuit. The relaycontact surfaces seldom be<strong>com</strong>e so badly burned thatthey will prevent the starter from cranking the engine.However, other wiring may be at fault. Repair as necessary. Refer to Part THREE, "Electrical and Ac(d)Check the Starter or Starter Drive. If theabove <strong>com</strong>ponents are not at fault, the trouble is probablyin the starter or starter drive. If the starter is running, but not engaging the flywheel, remove the starterand make the necessaryrepairs to the starter drive. Inrare cases, the starter drive may lock up with the flywheel. This can be corrected by loosening the starterand releasingthe starter drive. If the starter does notoperate, remove it and make the necessary repairs.(2) ENGINE CRANKS. BUT WILL NOT START.The trouble probably lies in either the ignition systemor the fuel system. The following test will determinewhich system is at fault:Remove the ignition wire from one spark plug, and
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